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单词 involuntary
释义
involuntary
(ɪnvɒləntri , US -teri )
1. adjective
If you make an involuntary movement or exclamation, you make it suddenly and without intending to because you are unable to control yourself.
Another surge of pain in my ankle caused me to give an involuntary shudder.
Synonyms: unintentional, automatic, unconscious, spontaneous  
involuntarily (ɪnvɒləntrəli , US -trɪli ) adverb [ADVERB with verb]
His left eyelid twitched involuntarily.
2. adjective
You use involuntary to describe an action or situation which is forced on someone.
...insurance policies that cover involuntary unemployment.
Involuntary servitude shall never exist in any part of the territory.
Collocations:
involuntary memory
She increasingly lives in a world of what psychologists call 'involuntary memory'.
Times, Sunday Times
Involuntary memory and the goal-directed nature of activity.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Results showed that participants did experience involuntary memory recall when they were recalling the past deliberately (also known as voluntary memory).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Until recently, research on this phenomenon has been relatively rare, with only two types of involuntary memory retrieval identified: involuntary autobiographical memory retrieval, and involuntary semantic memory retrieval.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The problem of involuntary memory.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
involuntary movement
He claimed it had been an involuntary movement, but he was fined ¤200 (150) for offending public decency.
Times, Sunday Times
As the level of stimulus increases, the resulting involuntary movement goes down the level of stages.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Information also flows in the opposite direction, resulting in involuntary movement.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He also developed an involuntary movement disorder that manifested as uncontrolled movement in his upper body and limbs.
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It also greatly mitigates any tendency toward spasm and other involuntary movement which tends to increase the emotional upset that the pet's owner experiences.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
involuntary reaction
I still believe that falling in love should be an involuntary reaction ... like the gag mechanism.
Times, Sunday Times
Even worse, an involuntary reaction whereby you knocked the bails off with your right knee in the delivery stride.
The Sun
I realised it was an involuntary reaction.
Times, Sunday Times
Sterling assumes that it was an involuntary reaction.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Further work on reflex actions involved involuntary reactions to stress and pain.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
involuntary response
When we cut ourselves, for example, our blood clots - a swift and involuntary response that maintains homeostasis.
Times, Sunday Times
Instead, he imprints an involuntary response in which a shape-shifter finds his soul mateon her.
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Form constants are introduced as part of a framework to study visual synesthetic concurrents (the involuntary response in another sense).
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The suite of emotions and involuntary responses to public disapproval, which all but sociopaths enjoy, have lost their moral anchor.
Times, Sunday Times
This chain of events leads to increased sensitivity to stimulation and reduced threshold for involuntary responses.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 不由自主的
Japanese: 無意識の
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更新时间:2025/1/11 5:30:58