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单词 lapse
释义
lapse
(læps )
Word forms: lapses , lapsing , lapsed
1. countable noun [usually adjective NOUN]
A lapse is a moment or instance of bad behaviour by someone who usually behaves well.
On Friday he showed neither decency nor dignity. It was an uncommon lapse.
[Also + in]
Synonyms: decline, fall, drop, descent  
2. countable noun
A lapse of something such as concentration or judgment is a temporary lack of that thing, which can often cause you to make a mistake.
I had a little lapse of concentration in the middle of the race. [+ of]
He was a genius and because of it you could accept lapses of taste.
The incident was being seen as a serious security lapse.
Synonyms: mistake, failing, fault, failure  
3. verb
If you lapse into a quiet or inactive state, you stop talking or being active.
She muttered something unintelligible and lapsed into silence. [VERB + into]
Doris Brown closed her eyes and lapsed into sleep. [VERB into noun]
4. verb
If someone lapses into a particular way of speaking, or behaving, they start speaking or behaving in that way, usually for a short period.
She lapsed into a little girl voice to deliver a nursery rhyme. [VERB into noun]
Teenagers occasionally find it all too much to cope with and lapse into bad behaviour. [VERB + into]
Synonyms: slip, fall, decline, sink  
Lapse is also a noun.
Her lapse into German didn't seem peculiar. After all, it was her native tongue. [+ into]
5. singular noun
A lapse of time is a period that is long enough for a situation to change or for people to have a different opinion about it.
...the restoration of diplomatic relations after a lapse of 24 years. [+ of]
There is usually a time lapse between receipt of new information and its publication. [+ between]
Synonyms: interval, break, gap, passage  
6. verb
If a period of time lapses, it passes.
Too much time has lapsed for police to now bring charges. [VERB]
7. verb
If a situation or legal contract lapses, it is allowed to end rather than being continued, renewed, or extended.
Her membership of the Labour Party has lapsed. [VERB]
Ford allowed the name and trademark to lapse during the eighties. [VERB]
Synonyms: end, stop, run out, expire  
8. verb
If a member of a particular religion lapses, they stop believing in it or stop following its rules and practices.
I lapsed in my 20s, returned to it, then lapsed again, while writing the life of historical Jesus. [VERB]
She calls herself a lapsed Catholic. [VERB-ed]
Collocations:
memory lapse
She later described her memory lapse as 'the worst thing ever', according to the biography out next month.
The Sun
Many air-ragers later claim memory lapse.
Times, Sunday Times
Because it might make the slightest memory lapse a cause for alarm.
The Sun
Failing that, blame your memory lapse or lack of inspiration on fatigue from work, and get a bit cross with yourself for not knowing.
Times, Sunday Times
But if your memory lapse lasts more than a month, you may have long-term problems.
The Sun
momentary lapse
This was not a momentary lapse of judgment.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
All it takes is a momentary lapse in concentration for sensitive messages to be sent to the wrong person.
Times, Sunday Times (2009)
There will be countless athletes at these Olympic Games who will suffer a momentary lapse after four years of preparation and hard work.
Times, Sunday Times (2012)
moral lapse
Professional riders regard falling with intense disapproval, not just as a technical mistake, but as a kind of awful moral lapse.
Times, Sunday Times
Other situations require discretion: financial problems, marital stress, conflict on the board, a moral lapse.
Christianity Today
Either in general discussion or in private conversation, two or three names would be mentioned-prominent ministers who had stepped down after admitting some moral lapse.
Christianity Today
In some extreme cases of public scandal, a priest or bishop would be removed from a particular position, but his moral lapse was not grounds for disqualification as a priest.
Christianity Today
Her frank comments about their moral lapses did not go down well.
Times, Sunday Times
occasional lapses
There are, too, occasional lapses of chronology and perspective.
The Times Literary Supplement
What marks out both of these mercurial talents are the frequent touches of genius allied to the occasional lapses in quality control.
The Sun
In these more introspective pages there are occasional lapses into the kind of sentimentality that characterises far too many 'celeb autobiogs'.
Times, Sunday Times
Despite occasional lapses into conventional showbiz memoir, his observations of fellow celebs are very sharp.
Times, Sunday Times
We had all but forgotten about his occasional lapses of concentration until this season.
Times, Sunday Times
security lapse
Opposition politicians called it an extraordinary security lapse and demanded an inquiry.
The Sun
The latest tale of a security lapse was being treated by officials yesterday as seasonal good cheer.
Times, Sunday Times
And he called for an inquiry into the security lapse.
The Sun
In a huge security lapse the pilot had not been told they were on board.
The Sun
Who do you blame for the security lapse?
Times, Sunday Times
serious lapse
It was a serious lapse in editorial judgment, went way beyond the boundaries, was on the wrong side of the line, blah, blah.
Times, Sunday Times
She later apologised for a 'serious lapse of judgment'.
Times, Sunday Times
Last night the duchess gave some insight into how she might be coping with what she has admitted was a 'serious lapse in judgment'.
Times, Sunday Times
No, apparently it was a far more serious lapse of taste.
Times, Sunday Times
We regret this serious lapse of judgment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 行为失检一时的, 行为失检一时的
Japanese: ささいな間違い, ~という状態になる
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更新时间:2024/11/15 7:09:48