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单词 association
释义
association
(əssiʃən )
Word forms: associations
1. countable noun [oft in names] B2
An association is an official group of people who have the same job, aim, or interest.
...the Association of British Travel Agents.
Research associations are often linked to a particular industry.
2.  See also housing association
3. countable noun
Your association with a person or a thing such as an organization is the connection that you have with them.
...the company's six-year association with retailer J.C. Penney Co. [+ with]
Blyth's association with the sea began in 1966.
The association between the two companies stretches back thirty years.
Synonyms: friendship, relationship, link, tie  
4. countable noun [usually plural]
If something has particular associations for you, it is connected in your mind with a particular memory, idea, or feeling.
He has a shelf full of things, each of which has associations for him. [+ for]
Black was considered inappropriate because of its associations with death.
5. in association with phrase [PHRASE noun]
If one thing is found in association with another, they are found together.
6. in association with phrase
If you do something in association with someone else, you do it together.
Published in association with the Council for the Protection of Rural England, the book provides refreshing solutions to the long-term problem of water conservation.
Collocations:
association membership
Since then, teachers' association membership has dropped by half.
Christianity Today
The competition led to a boom in association membership.
The Sun
It offers examination and certification, or association membership which requires 11 examinations and the payment of the membership fee of $400.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Association membership consists of 370 organizations involved with manufacturing, distribution and retailing of products for horses and riders.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
bar association
Like such denominational agencies, the bar association has the authority to license attorneys, require annual renewals, and discipline or dismiss attorneys for proven misconduct in violation of professional standards.
Christianity Today
In 1989, she was the president of the county bar association.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He later studied law in 1885, and was admitted to the bar association in 1885.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Jester also served as director of the state bar association from 1940-1941.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
While there, he was elected president of the student bar association, and was named outstanding senior.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
business association
The organization wants to become a business association that contributes to create value through the exploitation of business opportunities and to promote economic growth.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Article 10 states that the flag can not be used as the principal symbol for any political party, union, business association, private entity, or person.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In the summer of 2004, the business association launched a pilot project.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This differs fundamentally from other forms of business association.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
While a legitimate business association today, it was heavily involved in criminal activities during its history, as were most.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
civic association
The neighborhood civic association created an ad-hoc traffic safety committee and invited me to be on the team.
Christianity Today
In 2011 the civic association created green space at the west most portion of the lake for use by residents and their guests.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The project started with the help of a civic association.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Community activities and organizations include a community swim team, a garden club, senior citizens group, civic association, and others.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A civic association was formed to address the need of area residents.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
close association
It was also important for us to build a close association with a supermarket as that's the place most people take lots of carrier bags.
The Sun
Perversely, his problem has always been his close association with impressionism - it's too close.
Times, Sunday Times
We simply do not feel a close association with localities that would justify important differences in entitlement.
Times, Sunday Times
And monthly bank statements just don't give me this important close association.
Times,Sunday Times
It was such a wonderful thing to live in close association with that great mind & that noble personality.
The Times Literary Supplement
establish an association
The vote held to establish the association was 62:22 in favour (84 votes).
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A single trial was enough to establish an association between light and shock that was detected up to 3 hours later.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The initiatiors of the idea wanted to establish an association football club which would become the flagship of the new sport organization, with other sports departments to follow afterwards.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He also established the association for human rights in 1984.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Private individuals saved the lodge for posterity by establishing an association with the intention of turning the lodge into a museum.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
examine the association between
But there were few studies to examine the association between activities outside work and forementioned disorders.
Sung Won Jung, Kyung-Jae Lee, Hee Sung Lee, Guang Hwi Kim, Jae Gwang Lee, Joo Ja Kim, June-Hee Lee 2017, 'Relationship of activities outside work to sleep and depression/anxiety disorders in Korean workers: the 4th Korean working condition survey', Annals of Occupational and Environmental Medicine
We examined the association between preadmission use of oral bisphosphonates and 30-day mortality following hospitalization for stroke.
Christensen DH, Horváth-Puhó E, Schmidt M, Christiansen CF, Pedersen L, Langdahl BL, Thomsen RW 2015, 'The impact of preadmission oral bisphosphonate use on 30-day mortality following stroke: a population-based cohort study of 100,043 patients', Clinical Epidemiology
Only one prospective study has examined the association between cedar pollinosis and mortality.
Kenichi Mori, Keiko Wada, Kie Konishi, Yuko Goto, Fumi Mizuta, Sachi Koda, Takahiro Uji, Yatsuji Ito, Chisato Nagata 2019, 'Cedar Pollinosis and Mortality: A Population-Based Prospective Cohort Study in Japan', Journal of Epidemiology
form an association
He recruited the towns most prestigious citizens to form an association to insure against theft.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 1891 a small group of graduates met to form the association.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
These companies decided to join forces and form an association as a way of mutually benefitting all members.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He wished to form an association to investigate causes of damage to the environment and then to combat them.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
To form an association requires a permit, which can take years to obtain; in many cases the government has denied permits.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
found an association
However, it joins a growing body of research that has found an association with blunted cognitive abilities and diminished economic productivity.
Times,Sunday Times
After adjusting for age, lifestyle and waist circumference they found an association with height.
Times, Sunday Times
The scientific analysis of data from 11 published studies found an association between practising hatha yoga and an increase in the volume of the hippocampus.
Times,Sunday Times
Since the 1960s, a number of studies have found an association between high blood pressure and living near chronic noise sources such as roads and airports.
Times, Sunday Times
She claimed to have found an association between pent-up emotions and tension in muscles.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
freedom of association
The court rejected the submission that the ban infringed article 11 by prohibiting the assembling of hunt meetings or interfering with freedom of association.
Times, Sunday Times
He seems to want freedom of speech for himself, but to deny freedom of association to his group.
Times, Sunday Times
Freedom of expression and freedom of association are tightly controlled.
Times, Sunday Times
We want a return to freedom of association and freedom of the press.
Times, Sunday Times
However, freedom of speech and freedom of association were at best limited.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
historical association
Nor will a famous historical association outweigh a property's flaws.
Times, Sunday Times
The historical association of indulgence and excess with inflamed feet gave gout the reputation of being the disease of kings.
Times,Sunday Times
It was deemed significant for historical association with entertainment in the community and for its architecture.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The community's historical association with coal mining began in 1873, after the discovery of low-grade coal in the local area.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
For the visit the historical association demonstrated firing of both the 64 and 2 pounder cannons.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
homeowner association
In late 2013, demolition and construction permits were issued but a neighboring homeowner association appealed the permits.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Much like a modern homeowner association, people held an annual meeting to discuss any problems.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The state law expresses the state's power over the homeowner association.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
This usually includes condominium and mandatory homeowner association liens, depending on the language and age of the covenants.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
However, the subdivision's homeowner association was able to defend its rights to the land, and thus development continued.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
industry association
They're both builders, and they've been leaders in the county building industry association.
Christianity Today
That marked the highest monthly sales in four years, according to the industry association.
canada.com
The industry association insists that this was not done with the intention of making a single penny at the taxpayer's expense.
Times, Sunday Times
The firm in question doesn't belong to any industry association or regulator.
Times, Sunday Times
The report represents the first industry association attempt to quantify the size of the mystery shopping industry.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
local association
More than 70 local association chiefs have signed a petition triggering the move.
The Sun
The local association can seldom have been in better technical nick; they'll only have to fork out for staples and paper.
ST
Her local association immediately raised concerns over her decision.
Times, Sunday Times
There have been resignations and protests by local association officers over interference from party headquarters in almost every region of the country over the past year.
Times, Sunday Times
He divided his local association, attracting strong support but also opposition.
Times, Sunday Times
loose association
A loose association, formed originally to negotiate malt purchasing collectively, soon became a formal co-operative, supporting the interests of more than 40 microbrewers.
Times, Sunday Times
He prefers to see it as a 'resonance machine', a loose association of precognitive compulsions which are irreducibly bodily and autonomic.
The Times Literary Supplement
That loose association of ideas and ideals holds that if you work hard to better yourself and play by the rules, you'll eventually succeed.
The Times Literary Supplement
It will also create a loose association whose members can consult with each other as necessary.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The original was a loose association and existed from 1908 to 1923.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
medical association
We kept the medical association informed of the progress of the challenges that we were having.
ST
Examples include bar and medical association websites.
Christianity Today
He returned to private practice as a surgeon, and was for a time the president of the county medical association.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
However, the eventual domination of the pump metaphor did not simply displace the existing traditional and medical associations between emotional distress and many newly discovered cardiac diseases, particularly angina pectoris.
The Times Literary Supplement
He says that national medical associations should revoke licences to practise and advocates an international medical tribunal to deal with perpetrators.
Times, Sunday Times
member association
The 209 member associations of football's governing body will cast their votes in Zurich on Friday.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Member associations such as Momentum are obliged to declare donations only if they amount to more than £7,500 from a single source in one calendar year.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Uefa is expected to ask its 53 member associations to ratify the measure at its congress in London next week.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
negative association
A strong negative association begins to build up towards smoking and it tips you over the edge, like the last straw that breaks the camel's back.
Times, Sunday Times
Do not leave him to cry unattended for a long period, as this will create a negative association, and try to not take him into your bed.
The Sun
The negative association becomes even clearer in countries growing into the high-income category.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Using the outdoors avoids the negative association of a standard classroom environment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In cases where this has happened, the original negative association can become reoriented back to the initiating political actor.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
neighbourhood association
A neighbourhood association saw it differently.
Times, Sunday Times
This autonomy has advantages, but it gives immense power to neighbourhood associations.
Times, Sunday Times
Its primary base are unions in small and medium-sized companies, farmers and neighbourhood associations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
More than, their neighbourhood associations, and the mentioned political groups, have filed, which they consider to be illegal and ill-considered.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
players' association
A tribute night, put on by the former players' association, was rightly honouring the knight of the realm's achievements in football.
The Sun
The players' association will be asked to approve the change.
Globe and Mail
In those countries the member board has an agreement with its players' association that limits the volume of cricket matches that can be played in any year.
Times, Sunday Times
Skater salaries were about $200 to $260 a week, established by a players' association.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The players' association responded by disbanding and having its players sue the league for antitrust violations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
positive association
We wanted the dogs to make a positive association with each other 's presence.
Jan Fennell, Foreword by Monty Roberts THE DOG LISTENER: Learning the Language of your Best Friend (2002)
Two pairs of larval species showed significant positive association and covariation.
L. E. R. Tavares, J. L. Luque, A. J. A. Bicudo 2005, 'Community ecology of metazoan parasites of the anchovy Anchoa tricolor (Osteichthyes: Engraulidae) from the coastal zone of the State of Rio de Janeiro, Brazil Ecologia da comunidade de metazoários parasitos de manjuba Anchoa tricolor (Osteichthyes: Engraulidae) do litoral do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil', Brazilian Journal of Biology
Furthermore, a positive association with stearic and erucic acid was found.
Samia Hadj Ahmed, Nadia Kaoubaa, Wafa Kharroubi, Amira Zarrouk, Mohamed Fadhel Najjar, Fathi Batbout, Habib Gamra, Gerard Lizard, Mohamed Hammami 2017, 'Association of plasma fatty acid alteration with the severity of coronary artery disease lesions in Tunisian patients', Lipids in Health and Disease
The strongest positive association was observed in the left intraparietal sulcus.
Makoto Wada, Kouji Takano, Shiro Ikegami, Hiroki Ora, Charles Spence, Kenji Kansaku 2012, 'Spatio-Temporal Updating in the Left Posterior Parietal Cortex', PLoS ONE
provincial association
He helped establish a provincial association for notaries and served as its president from 1876 to 1879.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
All three provincial associations now promise to provide at least 100 blank forms to every candidate in each riding.
Globe and Mail
These parliaments legislated within the competences transferred to the provincial associations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It works together with the provincial associations to organize tournaments and rules.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
State licensing boards and provincial associations require proof of high-quality, diversified interior design experience for licensure and/or registration.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
regional association
For further information see the regional association website.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
From 2000 to 2005 he was president of the regional association of mayors.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Other members vote through the regional associations for the six continents, each with one vote.
Times, Sunday Times
The idea, according to the restaurant owner, was to give people who were not members of a regional association the opportunity to taste traditional country food.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Six regional associations get the rest.
Times,Sunday Times
religious association
Yew trees are often found in churchyards, and in some places were probably there before the church, because yews have always had mysterious religious associations.
Times, Sunday Times
Religious associations manage their own affairs within the limits of general law.
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Religious associations have the exclusive right to establish religious educational institutions, invite foreigners to work with religious groups, and organize cloistered and monastic communities.
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Religious associations which are bodies of public law keep this status.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Religious centres, spiritual administrations and other religious organizations elected at such congresses and conferences have administrative jurisdiction only over the religious (canonical) activities of religious associations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
significant association
A significant association between serum hypocalcemia and psoriatic arthropathy was observed.
G Anuja, A Sarojini 1997, 'Psoriatic arthropathy : A clinical and biochemical study', Indian Journal of Dermatology, Venereology and Leprology
It wasn't found any significant association in the cervicography.
Saiwori de Jesus Silva Bezerra dos Anjos, Camila Teixeira Moreira Vasconcelos, Eugênio Santana Franco, Paulo César de Almeida, Ana Karina Bezerra Pinheiro 2010, 'Fatores de risco para câncer de colo do útero segundo resultados de IVA, citologia e cervicografia Factores de riesgo para cáncer de cuello uterino según resultados de IVA, citología y cervicografía Risk factors for uterine cervical cancer according to results of VIA, cytology and cervicography', Revista da Escola de Enfermagem da USP
The risk factors showed no significant association with presence of stenosis of the celiac trunk.
Wenes Pereira Reis, Josileide Gaio, César Reis Júnior, Daniel Reis Waisberg, Marly Klug, Robson Barbosa Miranda, Jaques Waisberg 2010, 'Prevalência da estenose aterosclerótica do tronco celíaco e da artéria mesentérica superior na arteriopatia oclusiva dos membros inferiores Prevalence of atherosclerotic stenosis of celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery in occlusive arteriopathy of lower limbs', Jornal Vascular Brasileiro
A significant association was found between radiculopathy and decreased lumbar lordosis and vertebral endplate changes.
Rupesh Sharma, Awadhesh Tiwari, Rajeev Dwivedi 2018, 'Pattern of Lumbar MRI Changes in Patients with Chronic Low Back Pain in a Tertiary Care Center', Journal of Lumbini Medical College
Multivariable logistic analysis was used to identify variables which have significant association.
Taklo Simeneh Yazie, Teferra Abula Orjino, Wondwossen Amogne Degu 2019, 'Reduced Kidney Function in Tenofovir Disoproxil Fumarate Based Regimen and Associated Factors: A Hospital Based Prospective Observational Study in Ethiopian Patients', International Journal of Nephrology
state association
If you (a state association) support him (with votes), you will get subsidies for stadiums and lights, and you will get to host matches.
Outlook India
He was not really playing regularly for his state association at under-19 level.
Times, Sunday Times
As all state association have their own full jurisdiction over their league pyramide, the configuration usually varies in between states.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Each state association has collectible pins that are often traded between students from various state associations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It was the first state association of its kind.
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strong association
On top of that there's a strong association with prisoners not having any skills and not having the right attitude to work and to having low confidence.
Times, Sunday Times
However, after statistical analysis compensated for those factors, the strong association remained.
Times, Sunday Times
He found a strong association.
Times, Sunday Times
Public schools have had a strong association with the ruling classes.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In addition, a moderately strong association between the area of the full-thickness tear and the resulting increase in pennation angle of the infraspinatus was visible.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
tennis association
Now, the community table tennis association meets tonight.
Times, Sunday Times
Instead, nation rankings were done by the national tennis association of each country, and world rankings were the preserve of tennis journalists.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The football association took part, along with the handball, basketball, rugby union, hockey, volleyball, athletics, swimming, and tennis associations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The federation affiliated various prexisting tennis associations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 协会
Japanese: 協会
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