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单词 maintenance
释义
maintenance
(mntɪnəns )
1. uncountable noun B2
The maintenance of a building, vehicle, road, or machine is the process of keeping it in good condition by regularly checking it and repairing it when necessary.
...maintenance work on government buildings.
The window had been replaced last week during routine maintenance.
...car maintenance lessons.
2. uncountable noun
Maintenance is money that someone gives regularly to another person to pay for the things that the person needs.
...the government's plan to make absent fathers pay maintenance for their children.
Synonyms: allowance, living, support, keep  
3. uncountable noun
If you ensure the maintenance of a state or process, you make sure that it continues.
...the maintenance of peace and stability in Asia. [+ of]
...the importance of natural food to the maintenance of health.
Synonyms: continuation, carrying-on, continuance, support  
Collocations:
maintenance check
Setting aside time for a maintenance check on your relationship has a passion bonus.
The Sun
You can give a love relationship a vital maintenance check.
The Sun
Even the best love relationships need a maintenance check and it's time to talk.
The Sun
They will go through all the engineering logs to find out if one by one for a maintenance check to look at whether there are any untoward signs.
Times, Sunday Times
Even the best love needs a regular maintenance check.
The Sun
maintenance funding
The county operated the rail line on precarious financial footing with frequent derailments and grants needed for maintenance funding.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The current duress includes tight state and local budgets, deferral of needed maintenance funding, and political pressures to cut public spending.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The report also said there was no deferred maintenance funding for the 2012-2013 school year.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
maintenance of peace
Sometimes this involves throwing out trouble-makers but mostly the job requires maintenance of peace and order.
The Sun
There was a need for the maintenance of peace and order in this newly established community.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The first part contains a general call for the maintenance of peace and international security and respect for human rights.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
However, safeguards were considered necessary in areas such as the maintenance of peace and tranquility and the protection of the legitimate interest of the minorities.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The participants divided themselves into three sub-committees to discuss neutrality, the maintenance of peace in the area, and economic cooperation.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
maintenance payment
They will, however, lose 4% of every maintenance payment, and pay a 20 application fee.
Times, Sunday Times
The original system required agency staff to deal with 100 pieces of information to work out a maintenance payment.
Times, Sunday Times
Maintenance payments were difficult because we were hard-up.
The Sun
That means that the courts would have the same discretion to award maintenance payments, a lump sum or a share of the property.
Times, Sunday Times
But you need to be sure that if he disappears again your maintenance payments won't vanish too.
The Sun
maintenance support
It's excellent for computer maintenance support at weekends, to name but another.
Times, Sunday Times
This has more freedom for deployments and offers more maintenance support.
Times, Sunday Times
The panel said students were more concerned about the maintenance support they received while studying than the debt they accrued by borrowing to pay 9,000-a-year tuition fees.
Times, Sunday Times
Early in 2013 he said the government had increased maintenance support for students, including non-repayable grants.
Times, Sunday Times
He blamed a temporary restraining order, which requires court approval before he can tap his bank accounts, for falling behind on his maintenance support.
Globe and Mail
maintenance task
When comparing alternative designs, consider the amount of work that any given maintenance task will require, as well as the degree of difficulty and risk of damage or worker injury.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
When even an oil change can cost up to 200 at a garage, you can save big money by doing simple maintenance tasks yourself, if time and warranty allow.
Times, Sunday Times
The operator receives a set fee for running the service, with some top-ups for meeting delivery targets, plus additional amounts for maintenance tasks such as replacing track.
Times, Sunday Times
Carry out small maintenance tasks like using a drain cleaner to prevent blockages.
The Sun
The successful jobseeker will be involved in lawn maintenance and repair, shrub and tree planting, and general maintenance tasks including leaf clearing and grass clipping.
The Sun
maintenance training
I checked with our long-term scheduler, and he said that day was a no-fly maintenance training day.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The maintenance portion of the center features a dedicated classroom with individual computer stations for maintenance training.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It supports maintenance training as well as remove-and-replace training for avionics systems, electrical systems, hydraulic systems, and other mechanical subsystems.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The statement of trained personnel requirements gave priority to radio, radar, armament, and aircraft maintenance training programs.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The company's training division offers technical training, including base maintenance training and aircraft type training, as well as specialized aviation training.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
minimal maintenance
The greenery needs minimal maintenance; water from the top two compartments drains through to keep the third tier watered.
Times, Sunday Times
Their new choice of housing should reflect their aspirations for design, minimal maintenance and have facilities on hand that support healthy living.
Times, Sunday Times
They might need minimal maintenance but require extra effort when tackling hills.
Times, Sunday Times
Unlike previous large electric vehicles that used bulky lead-acid batteries, the buses use compact lithium-ion batteries, which are half the weight and require minimal maintenance.
Times, Sunday Times
They require minimal maintenance in the short and long term.
Times,Sunday Times
ongoing maintenance
But investigators were last night probing the ongoing maintenance.
The Sun
Remember to factor in the likely costs of any work needed to restore or redecorate the home, and its ongoing maintenance.
Times, Sunday Times
Heavily hyped spa/sauna/swimming pool sadly out of action due to ongoing maintenance issues.
Times, Sunday Times
Income splitting with an open account can be done, but it takes more paperwork and ongoing maintenance.
Globe and Mail
It begins through the ongoing maintenance of a safe, nurturing, and respectful educational environment.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
perform maintenance
The astronauts must perform maintenance work on instruments that were never designed to be repaired in space.
Times, Sunday Times
They shut down or reduce power only to perform maintenance or repair.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A hotel in the community was used by company employees who traveled to the site to perform maintenance and other tasks.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
In 1992, the clock was stopped for the first time in more than a century to perform maintenance and repairs.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Eligibility for the mechanic tests depends on the applicant's ability to document their knowledge of required subject matter and ability to perform maintenance tasks.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
preventative maintenance
Its preventative maintenance programme guarantees that no bike will be off the road.
Times, Sunday Times
All companies undertake all the planned preventative maintenance.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It can, like conventional pump testing, be used to gauge the performance of pumps for preventative maintenance and to inform replacement and refurbishment decisions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The ship received many system upgrades, and underwent preventative maintenance to repair minor weld defects originating from the initial construction of the reactor plants.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It also provides data to enable the scheduling of both rectification and preventative maintenance.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
preventive maintenance
He warned it would lead to more temporary speed restrictions being imposed and cost more in the long term because there would be less preventive maintenance.
Times, Sunday Times
The service products it offers are e.g. inspections, preventive maintenance programs, repairs and improvements, on-call service, spare parts and modernizations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The team performs regular, immediate and preventive maintenance.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Activities include preventive maintenance; replacement of parts, systems, or components; and other activities needed to preserve or maintain the asset.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Proper containment, fusing, and preventive maintenance can help to minimize these hazards.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
property maintenance
The biggest of these was the couple's $3,900 mortgage with a further $1,600 in property tax and $430 in property maintenance and insurance.
Times, Sunday Times
Other prominent types of outsourcing include property maintenance, employment placement, social care, security, waste management and call centres.
Times, Sunday Times
Also consider insurance, service charges and the cost of property maintenance.
Times, Sunday Times
According to a survey of landlords, finding the appropriate tenants and property maintenance are the top causes of lost sleep.
Times, Sunday Times
This new franchise company provides professional handyman services, including property maintenance and project management, and its customers range from the general public to letting agents.
The Sun
road maintenance
They may instead choose to reduce or close public services such as street cleaning, park and road maintenance, libraries and leisure centres.
Times, Sunday Times
Many councils have abandoned regular road maintenance but resurface stretches when potholes and gullies start appearing, pushing up costs further.
Times, Sunday Times
It argues that there are huge variations in the price of road maintenance materials and services.
Times, Sunday Times
I then cross-examined on the minutiae of refuse collection, road maintenance and compulsory competitive tendering.
Times, Sunday Times
Councils, whose road maintenance budgets have fallen sharply after government spending cuts, have increased their orders of salt to 1.4 million tonnes.
Times, Sunday Times
scheduled maintenance
Together with scheduled maintenance, this pushed the firm's oil and gas production down by 100,000 barrels a day.
The Sun
They show there was no scheduled maintenance at the points.
Times, Sunday Times
Plant closures and scheduled maintenance of coal facilities contributed to the drop.
Times, Sunday Times
Finally, maintenance checks and scheduled maintenance downtimes were significantly increased.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The ship entered drydock for scheduled maintenance and inspections following the summer cruise of 2007.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
vehicle maintenance
There are many other factors that are also involved, such as speeding, vehicle maintenance and driver competence.
Times, Sunday Times
Fifty-five scrambler-type motorbikes were introduced with the charity's programme of vehicle maintenance to ensure that its two-wheeled and four-wheeled vehicles did not break down.
Times, Sunday Times
They can also add vehicle maintenance cover for a small premium.
The Sun
Speaking of vehicle maintenance, when was the last time you had a tune up?
Globe and Mail
The company also offers vehicle maintenance, banking, insurance and telecommunications services for the trucking industry, and a number of restaurants at its locations.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
weight maintenance
At this stage, some people shift to weight maintenance.
Houston Chronicle
Published data were used to identify key weight loss and weight maintenance strategies.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
He cited his recent emergency gal bladder surgery, weight maintenance issues, and knee injuries as reasons for his retirement.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Despite being on a weight maintenance diet plan, total abdominal (belly) fat was reduced in the soy protein group and increased in the milk protein group.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 维护
Japanese: 維持
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更新时间:2025/1/28 1:16:27