| 单词 | atmospheric |
| 释义 | atmospheric (ætməsferɪk ) 1. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] Atmospheric is used to describe something which relates to the Earth's atmosphere. ...atmospheric gases. ...atmospheric pressure. 2. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] If you describe a place or a piece of music as atmospheric, you like it because it has a particular quality which is interesting or exciting and makes you feel a particular emotion. [approval] ...beautiful, atmospheric music. One of the most atmospheric corners of Prague is the old Jewish ghetto. Synonyms: ambient, surrounding, background Collocations: atmospheric chemistry The findings on ozone emerged from one of the largest atmospheric chemistry experiments ever staged. Times, Sunday Times Furthermore, we concluded, based on the scientific literature connected with the chemical properties of the chlorine atoms - unrelated to atmospheric chemistry - that these atoms would catalytically destroy ozone. Times, Sunday Times Ammonia and nitrous oxides actively alter atmospheric chemistry. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Research areas include boundary layers, solar radiation, radiative transfer, atmospheric chemistry, aerosol physics, air quality, solar energy, cloud physics, climate systems, and air quality monitoring. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The most notable advancements in observational meteorology, weather forecasting, climatology, atmospheric chemistry, and atmospheric physics are listed chronologically. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The loss of sunlight also affected rainfall, as typical large-scale atmospheric circulation patterns would have broken down. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Secondly, atmospheric circulation works in a way to limit the effects of high latitude eruptions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 However, the low had characteristics of a subtropical cyclone, with a closed atmospheric circulation and extensive convection extending to the northeast of the system. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The reasons for this latitude and seasonal dependence are complicated, involving atmospheric circulation patterns as well as solar intensity. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Atmospheric circulation, topological features and temperature differences determine the average precipitation that falls in each region. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 That makes them close enough for scientists to carry out future assessments of characteristics including their mass and atmospheric composition, and therefore their potential for life. Times, Sunday Times Routine observations of chemical composition tell us about changes in atmospheric composition over time. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Over the following approximately 4 billion years, the energy output of the sun increased and atmospheric composition changed. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This enables the reconstruction of local temperature records and the history of atmospheric composition. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 It provided a continuous record of temperature and atmospheric composition. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Its use adds to the present atmospheric concentration. Times, Sunday Times The atmospheric concentration of the gas has increased by about 25 per cent since 1950 because of climate change. Times, Sunday Times To stabilize the atmospheric concentration of carbon dioxide at a constant level, emissions would essentially need to be completely eliminated. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Stabilizing emissions of methane would lead, within decades, to a stabilization in its atmospheric concentration. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Like other greenhouse gases, methane contributes to global warming when its atmospheric concentration rises. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The teams' forecasts are based on global oceanic and atmospheric conditions. The Sun He had ambitions of covering more than 55km but his target was always going to change according to atmospheric conditions. Times, Sunday Times A meteorological expert, he has a keen interest in the affect of atmospheric conditions on seam bowling. Times, Sunday Times She cites downloadable prints and inks that change colour according to the atmospheric conditions, such as air temperature or moisture. Times, Sunday Times Thanks to this, after a blow-dry we can all relax in damp atmospheric conditions. Times,Sunday Times Every one of us has the potential and possibility of going through some spiritual atmospheric disturbances. Christianity Today In contrast to ordinary impulse-type tsunami sources, a travelling atmospheric disturbance normally interacts with the ocean over a limited period of time (from several minutes to several hours). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 I discovered some years since that neither the moon nor the sun ever crosses the earth's equator without causing atmospheric disturbance, and especially in the winter months. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Communications were initially provided by a high frequency radio system which proved unreliable because of atmospheric disturbances. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Using his methods he distributed lists of days when atmospheric disturbances would occur. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 What a tremendous capturing of a devilishly difficult atmospheric effect. Times, Sunday Times It was not until another generation had arisen that there was a true appreciation of the horizon and of atmospheric effect. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Carbon dioxide can also be used as an atmospheric effect on its own. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He frequently incorporates dissonance to provide an atmospheric effect. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This increases the viewable area and allowed the team to use fog as an atmospheric effect, rather than as a crutch. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Fallen snow preserves dust, ash, bubbles of atmospheric gas and even radioactive elements; a richer source of climatic information than tree rings or layers of sediment. Times, Sunday Times Removal of atmospheric gas in a more controlled manner could also prove difficult. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As the lift gas heats and expands, the displacement of atmospheric gas increases, while the balloon weight remains constant. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Inclusions in the snow of each year remain in the ice, such as wind-blown dust, ash, pollen, bubbles of atmospheric gas and radioactive substances. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The pressure of an atmospheric gas decreases with altitude due to the diminishing mass of gas above each location. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 There was an almost operatic quality to this display, an impression heightened by the atmospheric lighting and the classical simplicity of the stage set. Times, Sunday Times The island also features a long walkway through miniature gardens, a literature pavilion and atmospheric lighting at night. Times, Sunday Times If you have any spare change, consider an atmospheric lighting system or a window seat as an extra touch that will add value when you sell. Times, Sunday Times In later works he developed experimental techniques such as using ink over water color to achieve atmospheric lighting effects. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The 1,500-page journal was profusely illustrated with some 300 monochrome ink wash landscapes and pencil sketches, many in a chiaroscuro style, capturing atmospheric lighting conditions. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This explains the fact that most atmospheric methane emanates from this source. Times, Sunday Times When produced in the atmosphere by the action of sunlight and oxygen on atmospheric methane and other hydrocarbons, it becomes part of smog. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Volcanoes affect atmospheric methane emissions when they erupt, releasing ash and sulfur dioxide into the air. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Following atmospheric methane excursions he postulates explosions and burning of methane would produce lots of smoke and dust, which would first lead to global cooling. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Early forms of fermentation also increased levels of atmospheric methane. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 For years, scientists had puzzled over the source of an 'explosion' of bromine monoxide in springtime that causes sharp reductions in atmospheric ozone. Times, Sunday Times He added that one of the side-effects of emitting particles could be the destruction of atmospheric ozone, a vital barrier to harmful solar radiation. Times, Sunday Times Spore forms of most pathogens are very tolerant of atmospheric ozone in concentrations where asthma patients start to have issues. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Oxygen isotopes appear in anomalous ratios in atmospheric ozone, resulting from mass-independent fractionation. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 O has deleterious effects in the stratosphere, where it breaks down and acts as a catalyst in the destruction of atmospheric ozone. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The warm waters also initiate the release of clathrates, which further increases atmospheric temperature and basin anoxia. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 When the atmospheric temperature rises, it causes the material inside the air thermometer to expand. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 First, non-uniform distributions in oceanic and atmospheric temperature may determine where the mlange melts and, thus, the location of the iceberg-calving margin. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 For an accurate wet-bulb thermometer, the wet-bulb temperature and the adiabatic saturation temperature are approximately equal for air-water vapor mixtures at atmospheric temperature and pressure. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The earliest fingerprint work focused on changes in surface and atmospheric temperature. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 At ten of the sites, participants had problems with their equipment, such as power supply and overexposure, or atmospheric turbulence, and they didn’t get usable data. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Elevated ozone exposure can occur on passenger aircraft, with levels depending on altitude and atmospheric turbulence. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The combined effects of limited aperture area and atmospheric turbulence generally limit interferometers to observations of comparatively bright stars and active galactic nuclei. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 As other adaptive optics systems, it works by performing real-time corrections to the atmospheric turbulence by means of computer-controlled deformable mirrors. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He was also interested in atmospheric turbulence and performed many terrestrial experiments. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 大气层的 Japanese: 大気の |
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