| 单词 | nicotine dependence |
| 释义 | nicotine dependence While some use them in the hope of ending nicotine dependence altogether, others have no such intention. Times, Sunday Times A study found an additive commonly used in the devices reinforces nicotine dependence, making it harder to quit. The Sun This has been suggested to underlie the increased nicotine dependence and lower smoking cessation rates in darker pigmented individuals. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Many public health officials have become concerned that the increase in popularity of cigar smoking among adolescents, will create a greater vulnerability for nicotine dependence. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Studies suggest this can cause the phenomenon of increased nicotine dependence and lower smoking cessation rate in darker pigmented individuals. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 |
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