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单词 oil
释义
oil
(ɔɪl )
Word forms: oils , oiling , oiled
1. variable noun B1
Oil is a smooth, thick liquid that is used as a fuel and for making the parts of machines move smoothly. Oil is found underground.
The company buys and sells about 600,000 barrels of oil a day.
...the rapid rise in prices for oil and petrol.
...a small oil lamp.
2. verb
If you oil something, you put oil onto or into it, for example to make it work smoothly or to protect it.
A crew of assistants oiled and adjusted the release mechanism until it worked perfectly. [VERB noun]
The leather may need to be oiled every two to three weeks in order to retain its suppleness. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: lubricate, grease, make slippery  
3. variable noun [usually noun NOUN] A2
Oil is a smooth, thick liquid made from plants and is often used for cooking.
Combine the beans, chopped mint and olive oil in a large bowl.
Drop the slices into the oil and fry until golden brown.
4. variable noun
Oil is a smooth, thick liquid, often with a pleasant smell, that you rub into your skin or add to your bath.
Try a hot bath with some relaxing bath oil.
5. countable noun [usually plural]
Oils are oil paintings.
Her colourful oils and works on paper have a naive, dreamlike quality.
6. plural noun
When an artist paints in oils, he or she uses oil paints.
When she paints in oils she always uses the same range of colours.
7.  See also castor oil, crude oil, olive oil
8. to pour oil on troubled waters phrase [VERB inflects]
If you pour oil on troubled waters, you try to calm down a difficult situation.
9. to oil the wheels phrase
If someone or something oils the wheels of a process or system, they help things to run smoothly and successfully.
On all such occasions, the king stands in the wings, oiling the wheels of diplomacy.
10. to burn the midnight oil phrase
If someone is burning the midnight oil, they are staying up very late in order to study or do some other work.
Chris is asleep after burning the midnight oil trying to finish his article.
Idioms:
like oil and water
two people who are like oil and water are very different from each other
He and the General did not get along. The two were like oil and water together.
no oil painting [British]
unattractive or ugly
I started seeing a guy who was no oil painting but wonderfully bright and interesting.
pour oil on troubled waters
to do or say something to make an angry or tense situation calmer or more peaceful
He is an extremely experienced politician, who some diplomats believe may be able to pour oil on the troubled waters.
strike oil
to suddenly become successful in finding or doing something
A new generation of high-tech billionaires struck oil in the information industries - computers, microchips and software.
snake oil [mainly US]
something which someone is trying to sell you or make you believe in when you think it is false and is not to be trusted
He said he was in the oil business. He just omitted to say it was the snake oil business.
oil the wheels [British] or grease the wheels
to help things to run smoothly and successfully
Credit cards greased the wheels of the consumer boom by allowing us to buy what we want, when we want.
burn the midnight oil
to stay awake very late at night in order to finish a piece of work
Chris is burning the midnight oil trying to finish her article on Artificial Intelligence.
Collocations:
excess oil
Leave to cool, then drain off any excess oil.
Times, Sunday Times (2014)
Remove from the pan and place on kitchen roll to absorb excess oil.
Times, Sunday Times (2016)
Remove with a slotted spoon and shake to drain excess oil.
Times, Sunday Times (2013)
oil price
The halving of the oil price pushed it deep into the red.
Times, Sunday Times
He added that the company was looking for further savings to help it to cope with the lower oil price, which stood at $48.63 yesterday.
Times, Sunday Times
This was completed at the end of last year, just as the oil price reached its lowest ebb.
Times, Sunday Times
The decision to sell down probably will require some recovery in the oil price.
Times, Sunday Times
The shares, which have declined from about 780p in the summer on the back of the oil price, rose nearly 40p to 538p.
Times, Sunday Times
oil prices
It may turn out that there has been manipulation of oil prices and that this has fed through to the petrol pump.
Times, Sunday Times
Oil prices are going to be soft over the long term.
Times, Sunday Times
The original deal was predicated on oil prices of about $67 a barrel.
Times, Sunday Times
Prices for liquefied natural gas under contract, which tend to be linked to but lag oil prices, should also be coming down.
Times, Sunday Times
The soft landing view rests on an analysis of the decline in oil prices in the past two months that seems flawed.
Times, Sunday Times
oil reserve
The sands represent, thus, the second-largest oil reserve on the planet.
Times, Sunday Times
But few events so dramatically underscored the need for a strategic oil reserve as the 1973-74 oil embargo.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
A massive oil reserve was found in 1967.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The plant continues to operate as a refinery while at the same time storing a healthy oil reserve.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The reserve has around 846 million barrels, or 20% of the country's proven oil reserve.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
oil resources
Around the world, similar problems are being stored up in countries that lack oil resources of their own.
Times, Sunday Times
Let's hope that as we enter an era of dwindling oil resources, the need to provide alternatives and to use a common household waste product develops with greater urgency.
Times, Sunday Times
But the 'betrayal' was necessary to achieve victory as rapidly as possible and to protect oil resources.
The Times Literary Supplement
Some studies suggest that up to 95 per cent of the area's oil resources are yet to be developed and excitement has been building.
Times, Sunday Times
This process will be increasingly significant as crude oil resources are depleted.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
oil revenue
Heads of local government answer to him; a quarter of the country's oil revenue goes to them.
Times, Sunday Times
This year the expenditure will be covered by oil revenue.
Times, Sunday Times
It receives money through ransoms, oil revenue, tax, racketeering and looted antiquities.
Times, Sunday Times
His feather-bedding of cronies, his suppression of critics and his rigging of elections were accepted as long as government seemed halfway competent and committed to redistributing oil revenue.
Times, Sunday Times
With a growing middle class demanding its share of the pie, and oil revenue shrinking, the pressure to scale back the huge expense of its regional ambitions will only intensify.
Times, Sunday Times
oil sector
And it's not the only recent case of mistaken identity in the oil sector.
Times,Sunday Times
It wasn't all good news in the oil sector.
Times, Sunday Times
There's a risk — the mayhem in the oil sector testifies to that — but it's a long way from the horror of a negative yield.
Times, Sunday Times
Many analysts believe that only sanctions targeting the country's oil sector — its economic lifeblood — will be strong enough to make it change course.
Times, Sunday Times
There was some rare good news from the oil sector.
Times, Sunday Times
oil sketch
He would do drawings, an oil sketch and a final work, so you get these beautiful little sketches.
Times, Sunday Times
The oil sketch, measuring 26.5cm x 43.5cm, was dated to around 1809-10 by the stylistic handling and the use of millboard as a support.
Times,Sunday Times
He was very modern in his methods, and more or less invented the oil sketch as a genre, bringing colour into his preparatory works 50 years ahead of his time.
Times, Sunday Times
Beautifully painted even at the preliminary oil sketch stage.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The popularity of the oil sketch engendered the need to formulate distinctions.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
oil spray
Place on a baking tray lined with parchment paper and spray with a light oil spray.
The Sun
Switch your thick lotion for this oil spray.
The Sun
Swapping it for a low-calorie oil spray helps control how much you use, while also bringing calorie count down by up to 150 per meal.
The Sun
Spray your hands with vegetable oil spray and shape mixture into golf-ball-sized shapes, then put on to baking tray.
The Sun
Meanwhile, spray a small pan with olive oil spray.
The Sun
oil supply
It also became apparent that peak oil - the period when oil supply would cease to grow - was likely to come sooner than anyone had thought.
Times, Sunday Times
For the future, oil supply will be a zero-sum game.
Times, Sunday Times
The closures will cut global oil supply by more than one million barrels of oil a day, or 1.4 per cent of total production.
Times, Sunday Times
It will cast further doubt on the oil industry's ability to continue to meet demand for substantial growth in oil supply.
Times, Sunday Times
This was designed to cut off the oil supply when the explosion happened but it had failed.
The Sun
oil wealth
It was oil which created the conditions which produced revolution and it has been oil wealth which has fuelled the continuing revolution ever since.
The Times Literary Supplement
Some fans will see sultans wishing to spray oil wealth as an easy way to buy the best players.
The Sun
However, he insisted that the oil wealth would not be squandered.
Times, Sunday Times
The population has more than tripled over the past 34 years; even the oil wealth has failed to maintain standards of living for all.
Times, Sunday Times
We frittered away the opportunity that the bonanza of gas and oil wealth gave us to reshape our economy.
Times, Sunday Times
produce oil
Weighing 50,000 tons, the platform will produce oil and gas in water depths of 6,000ft.
Times, Sunday Times
Several neighbouring fields use its pipes and platforms to produce oil and bring it ashore.
Times, Sunday Times
In other words, they don't produce oil, nor do they plan to.
Times, Sunday Times
We are engineering sugarcane, the most productive plant in the world, to produce oil that can be turned into bio-jet fuel.
Smithsonian Mag
If economic growth slumps, so will energy prices - making expensive new projects to produce oil and gas uneconomic.
Times, Sunday Times
rub oil
Rub oil over the fish fillets and arrange on the grill pan.
Times, Sunday Times
Just before cooking, rub oil over the skin with a good helping of sea salt.
Times, Sunday Times
He plonked himself down on the sunbed next to me, rubbed oil over his body and started chatting.
Times, Sunday Times
She cleans herself by rubbing oil into her skin.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Finishes were hand rubbed oil or polyvinyl epoxy.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: , 上油
Japanese: , 油を差す 注油
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更新时间:2024/11/15 10:13:42