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单词 open
释义
open
(pən )
Word forms: opens , opening , opened
1. verb A1
If you open something such as a door, window, or lid, or if it opens, its position is changed so that it no longer covers a hole or gap.
He opened the window and looked out. [VERB noun]
The church doors would open and the crowd would surge out. [VERB]
Synonyms: unfasten, unlock, unclasp, throw wide  
Open is also an adjective.
...an open window.
A door had been forced open.
2. verb A2
If you open something such as a bottle, box, parcel, or envelope, you move, remove, or cut part of it so you can take out what is inside.
The Inspector opened the suitcase. [VERB noun]
The capsules are fiddly to open. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: unwrap, uncover, undo, unravel  
Open is also an adjective.
...an open bottle of milk.
I tore the letter open.
Open up means the same as open.
He opened up a cage and lifted out a 6ft python. [VERB PARTICLE noun]
[Also VERB noun PARTICLE]
3. verb A2
If you open something such as a book, an umbrella, or your hand, or if it opens, the different parts of it move away from each other so that the inside of it can be seen.
He opened the heavy Bible. [VERB noun]
She opens her umbrella, and walks up River Street. [VERB noun]
The flower opens to reveal a Queen Bee. [VERB]
The officer's mouth opened, showing white, even teeth. [VERB]
Open is also an adjective.
Without warning, Bardo smacked his fist into his open hand.
His mouth was a little open, as if he'd started to scream.
Open out means the same as open.
Keith took a map from the dashboard and opened it out on his knees. [VERB noun PARTICLE]
...oval tables which open out to become circular. [VERB PARTICLE]
[Also VERB PARTICLE noun]
4. verb B1
If you open a computer file, you give the computer an instruction to display it on the screen. [computing]
Double click on the icon to open the file. [VERB noun]
5. verb A1
When you open your eyes or your eyes open, you move your eyelids upwards, for example when you wake up, so that you can see.
When I opened my eyes I saw a man with an axe standing at the end of my bed. [VERB noun]
His eyes were opening wide. [VERB]
Open is also an adjective.
As soon as he saw that her eyes were open, he sat up.
6. verb
If you open your arms, you stretch them wide apart in front of you, usually in order to put them round someone.
She opened her arms and gave me a big hug. [VERB noun]
7. graded adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
If you stand or sit in an open way, the front of your body is fully exposed and you are not bending forward or at an angle to someone.
Good listeners even sit in an open way: relaxed, arms loose.
I play normal bunker shots with an open stance.
8. adjective
If you describe a person or their character as open, you mean they are honest and do not want or try to hide anything or to deceive anyone.
He had always been open with her and she always felt she would know if he lied. [+ with]
She has an open, trusting nature.
Synonyms: frank, direct, natural, plain  
openness uncountable noun
...a relationship based on honesty and openness.
Synonyms: frankness, honesty, truthfulness, naturalness  
9. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun]
If you describe a situation, attitude, or way of behaving as open, you mean it is not kept hidden or secret.
The action is an open violation of the Vienna Convention.
Hearing the case in open court is only one part of the judicial process.
openness uncountable noun
...the new climate of political openness.
10. adjective
If you are open to suggestions or ideas, you are ready and willing to consider or accept them.
They are open to suggestions on how working conditions might be improved. [+ to]
11. adjective
If you say that a system, person, or idea is open to something such as abuse or criticism, you mean they might receive abuse or criticism because of their qualities, effects, or actions.
The system, though well-meaning, is open to abuse. [+ to]
They left themselves wide open to accusations of double standards and hypocrisy.
Synonyms: susceptible, subject, exposed, vulnerable  
12. adjective
If you say that a fact or question is open to debate, interpretation, or discussion, you mean that people are uncertain whether it is true, what it means, or what the answer is.
The truth of the facts produced may be open to doubt.
It is an open question how long that commitment can last.
Synonyms: unresolved, doubtful, unsettled, unanswered  
13. verb B2
If people open something such as a blocked road or a border, or if it opens, people can then pass along it or through it.
The rebels have opened the road to the capital. [VERB noun]
The solid rank of police officers lining the courtroom opened to let them pass. [VERB]
Open is also an adjective.
We were part of an entire regiment that had nothing else to do but to keep that highway open.
Open up means the same as open.
Can we get the fencing removed and open up the road again? [VERB PARTICLE noun]
When the Berlin Wall came down it wasn't just the roads that opened up but the waterways too. [VERB PARTICLE]
[Also VERB noun PARTICLE]
14. verb
If a place opens into another, larger place, you can move from one directly into the other.
The corridor opened into a low smoky room. [V + into/onto/to]
Open out means the same as open.
...narrow streets opening out into charming squares. [V P + into/onto/to]
15. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun] B1+
An open area is a large area that does not have many buildings or trees in it.
Officers will also continue their search of nearby open ground.
Synonyms: unenclosed, wide, rolling, sweeping  
16. adjective [ADJECTIVE noun] B2
An open structure or object is not covered or enclosed.
Don't leave a child alone in a room with an open fire.
...open sandwiches.
17. adjective [usually ADJECTIVE noun]
An open wound is one from which a liquid such as blood is coming.
18. verb
If you open your shirt or coat, you undo the buttons or pull down the zip.
I opened my coat and let him see the belt. [VERB noun]
Open is also an adjective.
The top can be worn buttoned up or open over a T-shirt.
...dressing informally in open shirt and cowboy boots.
19. verb A2
When a shop, office, or public building opens or is opened, its doors are unlocked and the public can go in.
Banks closed on Friday afternoon and did not open again until Monday morning. [VERB]
...a gang of three who'd apparently been lying in wait for him to open the shop. [VERB noun]
...opening and closing times. [VERB-ing]
Open is also an adjective.
His shop is open Monday through Friday, 9am to 6pm.
20. verb B2
When a public building, factory, or company opens or when someone opens it, it starts operating for the first time.
The original station opened in 1754. [VERB]
The complex opens to the public tomorrow. [VERB + to]
They are planning to open a factory in Eastern Europe. [VERB noun]
The Savoy Theatre was opened in 1881 by Richard D'Oyly Carte. [VERB noun]
Open is also an adjective.
...any operating subsidy required to keep the pits open.
opening Word forms: openings countable noun [usually singular] B2
He was there, though, for the official opening.
Synonyms: first night, debut, premiere, launch  
Synonyms: beginning, start, launch, launching  
21. verb B2
If something such as a meeting or series of talks opens, or if someone opens it, it begins.
...an emergency session of the Russian Parliament due to open later this morning. [VERB]
They are now ready to open negotiations. [VERB noun]
Synonyms: start, begin, launch, trigger  
opening singular noun B2
...a communique issued at the opening of the talks.
Synonyms: first night, debut, premiere, launch  
Synonyms: beginning, start, launch, launching  
22. verb
If an event such as a meeting or discussion opens with a particular activity or if a particular activity opens an event, that activity is the first thing that happens or is dealt with. You can also say that someone such as a speaker or singer opens by doing a particular thing.
The service opened with a hymn. [VERB + with]
She opened with an impressive version of 'I Still Haven't Found What I'm Looking For'. [VERB with noun]
I opened by saying, 'Honey, you look sensational.' [VERB + by]
Pollard opened the conversation with some small talk. [VERB noun + with]
[Also V n + by]
Synonyms: begin, start, commence, opN [text messaging]  
23. verb
On the stock exchange, the price at which currencies, shares, or commodities open is their value at the start of that day's trading. [business]
The stock had opened at $71. [VERB preposition/adverb]
The dollar opened almost unchanged. [VERB adjective]
24. verb
When a film, play, or other public event opens, it begins to be shown, be performed, or take place for a limited period of time.
A photographic exhibition opens at the Royal College of Art on Wednesday. [VERB]
This show, too, was virtually sold out before it opened. [VERB]
opening singular noun B2
He is due to attend the opening of the Asian Games on Saturday. [+ of]
Synonyms: first night, debut, premiere, launch  
Synonyms: beginning, start, launch, launching  
25. verb
If you open an account with a bank or a commercial organization, you begin to use their services.
He tried to open an account at the branch of his bank nearest to his workplace. [VERB noun]
26. adjective
If an opportunity or choice is open to you, you are able to do a particular thing if you choose to.
There are a wide range of career opportunities open to young people. [+ to]
Synonyms: available, to hand, accessible, handy  
27. verb
To open opportunities or possibilities means the same as to open them up.
The chief of naval operations wants to open opportunities for women in the Navy. [VERB noun]
A series of fortunate opportunities opened to him. [VERB]
28. adjective
You can use open to describe something that anyone is allowed to take part in or accept.
A recent open meeting of College members revealed widespread dissatisfaction.
A portfolio approach would keep entry into the managerial profession open and flexible.
...an open invitation.
Synonyms: general, public, free, catholic  
29. adjective [verb-link ADJECTIVE]
If something such as an offer or job is open, it is available for someone to accept or apply for.
The offer will remain open until further notice.
30.  See also opening [sense 6]
31. in the open phrase
If you do something in the open, you do it out of doors rather than in a house or other building.
Many are sleeping in the open because they have no shelter.
32. in the open/out in the open phrase
If an attitude or situation is in the open or out in the open, people know about it and it is no longer kept secret.
The medical service had advised us to keep it a secret, but we wanted it in the open.
33. wide open phrase B1
If something is wide open, it is open to its full extent.
The child had left the inner door wide open.
34. wide open phrase
If you say that a competition, race, or election is wide open, you mean that anyone could win it, because there is no competitor who seems to be much better than the others.
The competition has been thrown wide open by the absence of the world champion.
35. with open arms phrase
If you welcome some action or change with open arms, you are very pleased about it. If you welcome a person with open arms, you are very pleased about their arrival. [approval]
They would no doubt welcome the action with open arms.
Many Panamanians welcomed the troops with open arms.
36. to open the door phrase
If someone or something opens the door to a good new idea or situation, they introduce it or make it possible.
This book opens the door to some of the most exciting findings in solid-state physics.
Researchers are opening doors to reveal why things happen and how things work.
37. to keep your eyes open phrase
If you keep your eyes open or keep an eye out for someone or something, you watch for them carefully. [informal]
I ask the mounted patrol to keep their eyes open.
You and your friends keep an eye out–if there's any trouble we'll make a break for it.
[Also + for]
38. with your eyes open phrase
If you say that you did something with your eyes open or with your eyes wide open, you mean that you knew about the problems and difficulties that you were likely to have.
We want all our members to undertake this trip responsibly, with their eyes open.
39. to open your eyes phrase
If something opens your eyes, it makes you aware that something is different from the way that you thought it was.
Watching your child explore the world about her can open your eyes to delights long forgotten.
40. to open fire phrase
If you open fire on someone, you start shooting at them.
Then without warning, the troops opened fire on the crowd.
41. to open your heart phrase
If you open your heart or pour out your heart to someone, you tell them your most private thoughts and feelings.
She opened her heart to millions yesterday and told how she came close to suicide.
42. the heavens open phrase
If the heavens open, it suddenly starts raining very heavily.
The match had just begun when the heavens opened and play was suspended.
43. an open mind phrase B2
If you have an open mind, you avoid forming an opinion or making a decision until you know all the facts.
It's hard to see it any other way, though I'm trying to keep an open mind.
44. to open your mind phrase
If something opens your mind to new ideas or experiences, it makes you more willing to accept them or try them.
She also stimulated his curiosity and opened his mind to other cultures.
45. to keep your options open phrase
If you keep your options open or leave your options open, you delay making a decision about something.
I am keeping my options open. I have not made a decision on either matter.
Phrasal verbs:
open out
1.  open [sense 3], open [sense 14]
2. 
If someone opens out, they start to say exactly what they think or feel.
It will be difficult for her to open out and discuss her problems freely with you. [VERB PARTICLE]
open up
1.  open [sense 2], open [sense 13]
2. phrasal verb
If a place, economy, or area of interest opens up, or if someone opens it up, more people can go there or become involved in it.
Demand is outstripping supply since the market opened up. [VERB PARTICLE]
He wanted to see how the country was opening up to the world. [VERB PARTICLE + to]
These programmes will open up markets for farmers. [VERB PARTICLE noun]
The money could open up music to more children. [V P n to n]
[Also V n P, V n P to n]
3. phrasal verb
If something opens up opportunities or possibilities, or if they open up, they are created.
It was also felt that the collapse of the system opened up new possibilities. [VERB PARTICLE noun]
New opportunities are opening up for investors. [VERB PARTICLE]
[Also VERB noun PARTICLE]
4. phrasal verb
If you open up a lead in a race or competition, you get yourself into a position where you are leading, usually by quite a long way.
The Chinese team had opened up a lead of more than two minutes. [VERB PARTICLE noun]
5. phrasal verb B2
When you open up a building, you unlock and open the door so that people can get in.
Three armed men were waiting when the postmaster arrived to open up the shop. [VERB PARTICLE noun]
Open up, or I break in! [VERB PARTICLE]
6. phrasal verb B2
If someone opens up, they start to say exactly what they think or feel.
Lorna found that people were willing to open up to her. [VERB PARTICLE + to]
Idioms:
open your heart or pour out your heart
to tell someone your most private thoughts or feelings
At first my boyfriend was incredibly supportive. I'd phone him up and pour out my heart in a way I couldn't to anyone else.
open the floodgates to something
to make it possible or likely that a particular thing will be done by many people, perhaps in a way that seems undesirable
Giving in to the strikers' demands, government ministers said, would open the floodgates to demands by workers in other large state-owned industries.
open someone's eyes
to cause someone to become aware of a particular situation or fact for the first time
The need for female labour created during two world wars opened many women's eyes to better paid lives in factories and offices.
keep your eyes open
to be aware of things that you can do in a particular situation
Take up any opportunity to increase your knowledge and broaden your horizons. Keep your eyes open for any interesting study courses.
push at an open door [British]
to find it very easy to achieve your aims
Persuading companies to invest in green technology today is like pushing at an open door.
an open book
a person's life or character that you can find out everything about, because nothing is kept secret
Her long life is not a completely open book, but it is full of anecdotes and insights into her part in Hollywood history.
with open arms
if you greet or welcome someone with open arms, you show that you are very pleased to see them or meet them
We got out of the trucks to greet them with open arms. We had gifts ready, we were high on the idea of the meeting.
if you welcome an event or new development with open arms, you are very pleased that it has happened
Watchdog organizations welcomed today's guidelines with open arms.
be wide open
if a contest or competition is wide open, it is very difficult to say who will win because the competitors are all equally good
The Tories breathed a sigh of relief last night as two polls showed the election race was still wide open.
blow something wide open
to change something completely by doing things in a totally different way
Pamela has blown the old newsreader image wide open.
to reveal something secret that other people have been trying to hide
Has it occurred to you that he can blow the operation wide open?
leave yourself wide open or lay yourself wide open
if you leave yourself wide open to criticism or ridicule, you make it very easy for other people to criticize or ridicule you, because you behave in a naive or foolish way
The statement leaves us wide open to attack.
open a Pandora's box
to do something that unintentionally causes a lot of problems, which you did not know existed before
This latest controversy has opened a Pandora's box of intrigue amongst the coalition government's different factions.
open season on someone or something
when a lot of people are criticizing or attacking someone or something
It seems that, as far as the media are concerned, it's open season on the royal family.
open old wounds
to remind people of an unpleasant or embarrassing experience in the past that they would rather forget about
But that afternoon my world was overturned. Ted's diagnosis had opened old wounds and I no longer felt secure.
Collocations:
open a present
It means to open a present, to open a box to see what's inside.
Christianity Today
No one with nails that long could possibly open a present.
Times,Sunday Times
Only you open the present and it's not in there.
The Sun
She said this was like opening a present and finding three socks.
Times, Sunday Times
The newlyweds were gobsmacked when they opened their presents after their honeymoon.
The Sun
open a store
He went to open his store and found two people lying on the floor.
The Sun
He focused on his family and planned to open the store in a few weeks.
Houston Chronicle
To open the store, he took a $40,000 bank loan and borrowed $40,000 from relatives.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Store fronts were torn open so that the owners had to open the store for fear of being looted.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
open a theatre
He would have to petition the hospital to open a theatre and might not succeed.
Times, Sunday Times
Open the theatres and sports stadiums and let us take holidays abroad.
The Sun
No person could open a theatre without the approval of the emperor, based on a proposal prepared and submitted by the minister of the interior.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
open a window
No one wants to throw open a window when it's howling a gale, but don't batten down the hatches permanently.
Times,Sunday Times
They could also ask about a worrying light on the dashboard or open a window simply by looking at it and saying 'open'.
Times, Sunday Times
But that experience did open a window to a new and valuable expression of worship.
Christianity Today
I open a window to stop the condensation fogging up my glasses and breathe deeply.
Times, Sunday Times
I just open the window, tilt the plane, take the picture, and continue.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
open plain
They might worship it in a formal temple structure, forest grove or an open plain.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
The emperor sent ahead his general with orders on reaching the other end to occupy in force a position in the open plain beyond.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It traverses through remote, open plain.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
And bright and open plains are mixed up with dank caves.
The Sun
As the dry winds swept the wide open plains, billions of tonnes of top soil were lifted up into the air, creating vast dust clouds.
Times, Sunday Times
open sky
On a bitterly cold day a snowstorm blew up, and the choir endured heavy snows under an open sky.
Times, Sunday Times
What was once a place of worship had been reduced to a patch of stone pavement and open sky.
Christianity Today
Eventually, after declining my offer of a game of table tennis, the pigeon miraculously escapes into open sky.
Times, Sunday Times
Lithographic presses continued working under the open sky, producing increasingly ambitious publications.
The Times Literary Supplement
And he's not alone in choosing life under the open sky.
Times, Sunday Times
open the possibility
But he has left open the possibility of an informal deal.
The Sun
But the team leaves open the possibility that grey seals could soon have company.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
They left open the possibility of another emergency meeting before then if prices continue to fall.
Times, Sunday Times
That would leave open the possibility that the country confounds pessimistic predictions and turns itself around.
Times, Sunday Times
It left open the possibility of him returning.
The Sun
open tournament
But it's an open tournament where any of the better teams can do well if they build momentum.
Times, Sunday Times
It's a very open tournament.
The Sun
In late 1967, the best of the remaining amateur players turned professional, paving the way for the first open tournament.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
It was established in 2002 and quickly grew to be the strongest open tournament.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Clubs also typically hold at least one open tournament per year.
Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0
Translations:
Chinese: 开着的, 打开, 营业
Japanese: 開いた, 開ける, 開く
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更新时间:2025/1/27 12:48:34