Subjects are given the procedure and a randomly assigned patient outcome, either neutral or bad, to interpret the level of malpractice by the doctors.

Also, no evidence to date proves that simulation training actually improves patient outcome.

Percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty with stenting, when indicated, has been shown to be superior to angioplasty alone in patient outcome by keeping arteries patent for a longer period of time.

Recruiting extra qualified medical staff surprisingly often leads to worse patient outcomes.

The highest response (44.3 per cent) was for changing performance management and regulation to focus more on patient outcomes.