单词 | preference |
释义 | preference (prefərəns ) Word forms: preferences 1. variable noun B2 If you have a preference for something, you would like to have or do that thing rather than something else. Parents can express a preference for the school their child attends. [+ for] Many of these products were bought in preference to their own. [+ to] 2. uncountable noun If you give preference to someone with a particular qualification or feature, you choose them rather than someone else. Firms often give preference to present employees in promotions, transfers, and other career-enhancing opportunities. [+ to] Collocations: reflect a preference Economists suggested that the drop in expected output despite strong orders could reflect a preference by manufacturers to raise their prices in response to higher demand, rather than boost production. Times, Sunday Times The trend caught on and the members came to be known as the 'bluestockings', reflecting their preference for intellectual conversation over fashion. Times, Sunday Times People will argue that the media reflect the preferences of the public. Times, Sunday Times It reflects a preference for the concrete, the practical and the tested over the abstract, the sophisticated and the untried. Times, Sunday Times The system would build up a picture over time of accent-influenced search results that best reflected the preferences of each demographic. Times, Sunday Times Even now, though they have moved into city centres, they still show a preference for suburban charm. Times, Sunday Times I suspect that many will vote only for one candidate, not wishing to show any preference for the rest. Times, Sunday Times They did not show a preference out preferre sho p for any handset. The Sun It had made the companies 'increasingly uncomfortable' to the point that they 'may well show a preference ... to protect customers' privacy rather than co-operate with governments'. Times, Sunday Times Cameras will be trained on an array of differentcoloured bird feeders to see whether garden birds show any preference. Times, Sunday Times He's merely stating his preference, not the state of cosmic truth. Christianity Today Candidates can state a preference of location - the challenges faced by an inner-city borough are very different in a rural council. Times, Sunday Times The remainder were undecided or declined to state their preference. Times, Sunday Times When we speak of school choice, it amounts to no more than being able to state a preference. Times, Sunday Times Each group was asked to state a preference among six combinations of reliability and rates, with one of the combinations designated as the status quo. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He had a stated preference for 4-4-2, for counterattack. Times, Sunday Times These include stated preference methods and revealed preference methods. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Stated preference methods, such as the contingent valuation method ask people for their willingness to pay for a certain ecosystem (service). Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 These types of studies are referred to as stated preference studies. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 This may not always be possible, however using stated preference methods, orthogonality can be ensured through appropriate construction of an experimental design. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 No wonder she has developed a strong preference for taking monetary decisions coolly and getting them right. Times, Sunday Times Dotcom was soon making money and seemed to have a strong preference for spending it on the high life rather than on more mundane bills. Times, Sunday Times Garden birds show a strong preference for non-organic seed over organic varieties. Times, Sunday Times After the task they showed a strong preference for sweets and crisps. Times, Sunday Times Symptoms include a stubborn refusal to act, combined with a strong preference for observation and criticism rather than participation. Times, Sunday Times For example, matters of policy or subjective preference, and polycentric public policy issues, are better left in the hands of an elected body of persons. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Morality may, of course, be a sham - a mere projection from our subjective preferences, or a function of assorted drives we happen to have inherited from our evolutionary past. The Times Literary Supplement It generates an envy-free division of a cake among three players with subjective preferences. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Ethics and aesthetics were subjective preferences, while theology and other metaphysics contained pseudostatements, neither true nor false. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 He considered that there was no objective way to define the requirements of justice and that invocations of justice cloaked purely subjective preferences or unacceptable metaphysical claims. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 A group of 12 to 17-year-old students were given non-caffeinated flavoured drinks and asked to rate them according to taste preference. Times, Sunday Times Taste preference and sensory attributes guide food choice. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 But she added that 'if you look beyond health effects, there are plenty of other reasons to buy organic instead of conventional', including environmental concerns and taste preferences. Times, Sunday Times Private or politically paramount patrons are responsible only to themselves and are free to indulge in their taste preferences. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They brought with them taste preferences that largely remain to this day. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Visual layouts vary by language, country, and user preference, and the same mechanical layout can be produced with a number of different visual layouts. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 They can sometimes be changed by different programs or by user preference. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Mobility canes are often made from aluminium, graphite-reinforced plastic or other fibre-reinforced plastic, and can come with a wide variety of tips depending upon user preference. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Several methods were proposed by researchers to speed up convergence, like interactive constrain evolutionary search (user intervention) or fitting user preferences using a convex function. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Stored data and user preferences enable roaming users to access applications and data as if they were using their own desktop machine. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Or were they, as they were over here, pretty well decided but simply averse to disclosing their voting preference for fear of opprobrium or scorn or sheer nastiness? Times, Sunday Times The stations effectively voted their available program dollars in a series of voting preference rounds. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 The voting preference of a neighbourhood tends to be formed by consensus, where people tend to vote with the general trend of the neighbourhood. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Voting preferences among students have always been out of kilter with the electorate at large butstudent voting patterns are taken seriously by parties. Times, Sunday Times Then, the results are presented with the candidates ranked in descending order of voting preferences. Retrieved from Wikipedia CC BY-SA 3.0 Translations: Chinese: 偏爱 Japanese: 好み |
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