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单词 θ194291
释义
society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter > diacritic > types of (36)
prickOE

A dot or other small mark used in writing or printing; spec. = point, n.1 16c. Obsolete.

tittlec1384

A dot or other small mark used in writing or printing. Originally: any minute point or part of a letter; a diacritic mark indicating a long vowel…

acute accent1555

(a) a raised pitch or stress on a particular syllable; (b) the mark ´ placed over letters in some languages, originally to indicate raised pitch, and…

windabout1589

Suggested name for a circumflex accent.

cerilla1591

= cedilla, n.

cedilla1599

A mark (¸) derived from the letter z, written, especially in French and Portuguese (formerly also in Spanish) words, under c, to show that it has…

acute1609

Linguistics. An acute accent.

circumflex1609

Grammar. A circumflex accent (sign): see A. 1.

grave1609

A grave accent; †a grave note.

diaeresis1611

The sign [¨] marking such a division, or, more usually, placed over the second of two vowels which otherwise make a diphthong or single sound, to…

dialysis1665

= diaeresis, n. 1b. Obsolete.

dot1693

In various systems of writing or of dividing text. A point placed over, under, or next to a letter or figure to modify its meaning, pronunciation…

short accent, mark1704

Phonetics and Prosody. Applied to a vowel (less frequently to a consonant) when its utterance has the less of the two measures of duration…

long mark1729

a straight horizontal line (ˉ) placed over a vowel to indicate that it is long (see sense A. 11a); cf. length-mark n. at length, n. 8b, macron, n.

síneadh fada1768

An Irish diacritic mark having the form of an acute accent, which is placed over a vowel to indicate that the letter should be pronounced with a long…

macron1851

A straight horizontal line (ˉ) placed over a vowel to indicate length or stress.

macrotone1880

= macron, n.

tilde1915

The diacritic mark ˜ placed in Spanish above the letter n to indicate the mouillé or palatalized sound/ɲ/, as in señor/sɛɲor/. Also, the mark placed…

umlaut1938

The diacritical sign (¨) placed over a vowel to indicate that such a change has taken place.

fada1981

An Irish diacritic mark having the form of an acute accent, which is placed over a vowel to indicate that the letter should be pronounced with a…

ogonek1981

A diacritic resembling a hook (˛), which is placed beneath a letter.

Subcategories:

— use of (2)
— in Hebrew (4)
— in Greek (4)
— in Sanskrit (1)
— in Spanish (1)
— in Portuguese (1)
— in modern Turkish (1)
— in Arabic, unvoiced occlusive (1)
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