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单词 cathepsin
释义

cathepsinn.

/kəˈθɛpsɪn/
Etymology: < German kathepsin (Willstätter & Bamann 1929, in Zeitschr. f. Physiol. Chem. CLXXX. 130), < Greek καθέψειν to boil down (ἕψειν to boil) + -in suffix1.
Biochemistry.
Any of various proteolytic enzymes, present in most animal tissues, which aid in autolysis of cells after death or in diseased cells.
ΚΠ
1929 Chem. Abstr. 1653 The enzymes of leucocytes... For the proteinase which is active at slightly acid reaction the name cathepsin is proposed.
1963 Lancet 19 Jan. 153/1 In..the concentration of enzymes within the diseased muscle-cell..the acid phosphatases and cathepsins, both acid and alkaline, were increased.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online June 2018).
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n.1929
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