castlewardn.

Forms: see castle n. and ward n.¹

Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: castle n., ward n.¹

Etymology: < castle n. + ward n.¹ With sense 2 compare castle-guard n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcastleward.

†1. The warden of a castle. Obsolete.

ΚΠ

c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxviii. 129 (Jam.) The Castelwartis on the Marche herde say, etc.

2. Feudal System. = castle-guard n. 2, 3.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > other dues, taxes, or imposts > [noun] > territory subject to

castleward1596

castle-guard1641

society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payment in lieu of service > in lieu of castle-guard

castle-guard1576

castleward1596

swarf-money1672

1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 155 The lande beeing charged with tenne shillings (called Castlewards) for euery Warder, that it was bound to finde.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Chastelain Castlewicke or castleward.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Castleward, a payment made by some dwelling within a certaine compasse of a Castle for the maintenance of those that do watch and ward the Castle. Also the Circuite of land which oweth this Seruice.

1704 Dict. Rusticum Castleward, is an Imposition..laid upon such as Dwell within a certain compass of any Castle, towards the Maintenance of such as Watch and Ward the Castle; but it is sometimes used for the very Circuit itself.

1756 T. Nugent Grand Tour I. 292 The country round about Ipres, called the castellany, or castleward, and containing about thirty villages, depends upon the government of the town.

1888 Archaeol. Rev. I. 57 In Pevensey Rape much of the land round the Castle was wardable, i.e. paid Castle-guard or Castle-ward.

†3. figurative. ? Defence. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun]

warec893

mundbyrdeOE

mundOE

forhillinga1300

hillinga1300

weringa1300

warranting1303

garrisonc1320

defencec1325

defendingc1350

protectionc1350

garnisonc1386

safe warda1398

warrantise?a1400

safeguard1421

safekeeping1425

defension?a1439

defendancec1450

warisonc1450

propugnation1575

guard1576

fortifying1580

debate1581

shielding1581

shrouda1586

patronage1590

shrouding1615

fortressing?1624

munification1653

fencinga1661

castleward1674

fending1771

safeguardance1897

1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 40 The main Castleward to shrowd these weaklings from blows and qualmes.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	castleward
释义	castlewardn. Forms: see castle n. and ward n.¹ Origin: Formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: castle n., ward n.¹ Etymology: < castle n. + ward n.¹ With sense 2 compare castle-guard n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: ˈcastleward. †1. The warden of a castle. Obsolete. ΚΠ c1425 Wyntoun Cron. viii. xxxviii. 129 (Jam.) The Castelwartis on the Marche herde say, etc. 2. Feudal System. = castle-guard n. 2, 3. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > other dues, taxes, or imposts > [noun] > territory subject to castleward1596 castle-guard1641 society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > impost, due, or tax > payment or service to feudal superior > [noun] > payment in lieu of service > in lieu of castle-guard castle-guard1576 castleward1596 swarf-money1672 1596 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent (rev. ed.) 155 The lande beeing charged with tenne shillings (called Castlewards) for euery Warder, that it was bound to finde. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues at Chastelain Castlewicke or castleward. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Castleward, a payment made by some dwelling within a certaine compasse of a Castle for the maintenance of those that do watch and ward the Castle. Also the Circuite of land which oweth this Seruice. 1704 Dict. Rusticum Castleward, is an Imposition..laid upon such as Dwell within a certain compass of any Castle, towards the Maintenance of such as Watch and Ward the Castle; but it is sometimes used for the very Circuit itself. 1756 T. Nugent Grand Tour I. 292 The country round about Ipres, called the castellany, or castleward, and containing about thirty villages, depends upon the government of the town. 1888 Archaeol. Rev. I. 57 In Pevensey Rape much of the land round the Castle was wardable, i.e. paid Castle-guard or Castle-ward. †3. figurative. ? Defence. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > [noun] warec893 mundbyrdeOE mundOE forhillinga1300 hillinga1300 weringa1300 warranting1303 garrisonc1320 defencec1325 defendingc1350 protectionc1350 garnisonc1386 safe warda1398 warrantise?a1400 safeguard1421 safekeeping1425 defension?a1439 defendancec1450 warisonc1450 propugnation1575 guard1576 fortifying1580 debate1581 shielding1581 shrouda1586 patronage1590 shrouding1615 fortressing?1624 munification1653 fencinga1661 castleward1674 fending1771 safeguardance1897 1674 N. Fairfax Treat. Bulk & Selvedge 40 The main Castleward to shrowd these weaklings from blows and qualmes. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.c1425
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