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单词 ageustia
释义

ageustian.

Brit. /əˈɡjuːstɪə/, U.S. /əˈɡ(j)ustiə/
Forms: 1800s agheustia, 1800s– ageustia.
Origin: A borrowing from Latin. Etymons: Latin ageustia, agheustia.
Etymology: < post-classical Latin ageustia (1688 or earlier; in scientific Latin also agheustia, 1759 or earlier) < ancient Greek ἄγευστος not tasting ( < ἀ- a- prefix6 + γευστός < γεύεσθαι to taste (see oxygeusia n. at oxy- comb. form1 1) + -τός , suffix forming verbal adjectives) + classical Latin -ia -ia suffix1. Compare Greek ἀγευστία , apparently only attested in scholia (medieval Greek or earlier) on Aristophanes Clouds 621, in sense ‘fasting’. Compare slightly later ageusia n.
Medicine. Now rare.
= ageusia n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disordered taste, smell, or touch > [noun] > taste
ageustia1800
ageusia1817
parageusia1817
hypergeusia1855
hypogeusia1888
taste-blindness1934
1781 R. Pulteney Gen. View Writings Linnæus 182 The Anosmia, Ageustia, Aphonia, Anosexia, Adipsia, and Anæsthesia, under their respective names separately.]
1800 W. Nisbet Clin. Guide: Pt. IV 393 The organic Agheustia (organica), from fault in the membrane of the tongue preventing the application of sapid bodies to the nerves.
1823 J. Cooke Treat. Nerv. Dis. II. i. vii. 207 Paralytic affections of the olfactory and gustatory nerves, called anosmia and ageustia, do not, I believe, often occur.
1852 J. Pereira Elements Materia Med. (Amer. ed. 3) I. 67 Pungent and acrid substances (as horseradish and ginger) are employed to excite the gustatory nerve in ageustia, or loss of taste.
1903 Philadelphia Med. Jrnl. 28 Feb. 380/2 Strubell reports a case of Ménière's disease in a man of 48, with bilateral anosmia and ageustia.
2003 Jrnl. Clin. Imaging 27 389/2 She initially reported cranial nerve symptoms, to include a myotonic left pupil (Adie's pupil), followed by complete numbness of the tongue and ageustia.
This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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n.1800
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