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单词 θ19543
释义
the world > life > biology > balance of nature > organisms in relation to habitat > [noun] > conditions of (21)
plasticity1858

Biology. Adaptability of (part of) an organism to changes in its environment; spec. the ability to alter the neural connections of the brain as a…

modification1875

Biology. A non-heritable change produced in an organism in response to a particular environment.

tolerance1898

Forestry. The capacity of a tree to endure shade. More widely in Biology, the ability of any organism to withstand some particular environmental…

autotrophy1900

The state or condition of being an autotroph; autotrophic nutrition. Cf. autotrophic, adj. 1.

heterotrophism1900

= heterotrophy, n. 1c.

sympatry1904

the occurrence of sympatric species or forms.

heterotrophy1930

Biology. The state or quality of living as a heterotroph; heterotrophism.

zootrophy1930

Biology. The condition of requiring material derived from living organisms, esp. animals, for nutrition; = heterotrophy, n. 1c. Formerly also: the…

chemoautotrophism1943

= chemoautotrophy, n.

chemolithotrophy1947

A form of chemotrophic nutrition in which a simple inorganic compound is oxidized in the course of biosynthesis. Contrasted with chemoorganotrophy, n.

chemoorganotrophy1947

A form of chemotrophic nutrition in which biosynthesis requires the oxidation of one or more of a variety of organic compounds acting as electron…

chemotrophy1947

Any of various forms of nutrition in microorganisms in which energy is derived from the oxidation of simple organic or inorganic chemical…

chemoautotrophy1949

A form of chemotrophic nutrition in which energy derived from chemical reactions is used to synthesize complex organic compounds from carbon…

prototrophy1949

the state or condition of being a prototroph.

auxotrophy1953

the state or condition of being auxotrophic.

photoautotrophy1961

Photoautotrophic nutrition; the condition of being a photoautotroph.

photoheterotrophy1961

Photoheterotrophic nutrition; the condition of being a photoheterotroph.

opportunism1967

Ecology. The ability or activity of a species that exploits newly formed or previously unexploited habitats or niches. Cf. opportunistic, adj. 2.

chemoheterotrophy1972

A form of chemotrophic nutrition in which an organic substrate is required; spec. one in which simple organic molecules provide a source of carbon…

chemolithoautotrophy1976

A form of chemotrophic nutrition in which a simple inorganic compound is oxidized in the course of the synthesis of complex organic compounds from…

psychrotolerance1977

the property of being psychrotolerant.

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