corner-stone.
单词 | θ209819 |
释义 | society > occupation and work > industry > building or constructing > disposition of stones or bricks > [noun] > specific stone or brick (59) hirne-stonec1000 corner-stone. parpen1252 A stone running through a wall from one side to the other and having two smooth vertical faces; a stone squared or dressed for this purpose. Also… coin1350 A corner-stone of a wall or building; also, one of the wedge-shaped stones of an arch. Now usually quoin, n.; cf. coign, n. 2. Hence coin-stone n. Obs… coin-stone1350 A corner-stone of a wall or building; also, one of the wedge-shaped stones of an arch. Now usually quoin, n.; cf. coign, n. 2. Hence coin-stone n. Obs… angler1365 A cornerstone; a quoin. Also figurative. parpal1369 = parpen, n. 1. Obsolete. rare. corner-stonea1382 One of the stones forming the quoin or salient angle of a wall, a quoin-stone. cunye1387 = coin, n. 1 or 2: Corner or corner-stone. tuss1412 Architecture. One of a series of stones or bricks forming a projecting course for the attachment of an additional structure. Cf. tush, n.1 3 and too… quoin1532 Building. Originally: an external angle of a wall; an outer corner of a building. Subsequently also: any of the stones or bricks serving to form… table stone1554 Architecture (chiefly Scottish). A coping stone; (also) stone used for coping. Cf. tabling, n. 1. Obsolete. quoining1562 Stone or brickwork forming the quoin of a wall or building; a piece of such stone or brickwork. Also: the manner in which this is laid. Cf. quoin, n.… copestone1567 The top or head stone of a building; almost always figurative the crown, completion, finishing touch. ground-stone1567 A foundation stone. Chiefly Scottish and figurative. lock bandc1582 a course of bondstones in a wall: see bond-stone n. at bond, n.1 compounds 2. quinyie1588 A corner or cornerstone; = quoin, n. 1. perpender1611 = parpen, n. 1. Also: a coping stone. whelmer1618 ? A stone placed horizontally. (But cf. wheeler, n. 10.) parpen stone1633 capstone1665 A stone which caps or crowns. Coping-stone, coping. headera1684 Bricklaying. A brick or stone laid so that the end shows in the face of the wall, usually with the longest edge of the end running horizontally… through1683 A stone or brick extending through the breadth of a wall (now esp. a drystone wall) to bind or strengthen it, and often projecting on either side… quoin-stone1688 any of the stones used to form a quoin; a cornerstone. stretcher1693 Something laid lengthways. Building. A brick or stone laid with its length in the direction of the wall. Also Fortification, a sod laid in a… closer1700 Building. A stone or brick of smaller size than the rest, used to close or end a wall, or course of brickwork. king closer, queen closer: see quot… bed-stone1723 a large heavy stone used as the foundation and support of girders, etc. in building; also, the lower stone in an oil-mill, on which the runners roll. coping-brick1725 coping-brick n. a brick used for a coping. coping saw n. Joinery a type of fretsaw with a swivel-blade, used for cutting curved patterns in wood. See… girder1726 In masonry (see quots.). Obsolete. A bondstone. footstone1728 Architecture. The foundation stone, or lowest supporting stone, of a building or structure. heading brick1731 = header brick n. at header, n. compounds. bossage1736 (See quot. 1736.) lewis-hole1740 the hole into which a lewis is fitted. shoulder1744 Each of the two stones adjacent to the keystone of an arch. Obsolete. headstone1745 The chief or most important foundation stone; (also) a topmost stone; a capstone, keystone, or capital. Frequently figurative and in figurative… pawl1753 = pawl-stone n. at compounds. Obsolete. rare. tail-bond1776 a stone placed with its greatest length across a wall, serving as a tie to hold the face to the interior. coping-stone1778 One of the stones forming the coping of a wall. slocking-stone1778 (See quots.) throughband1794 Chiefly Scottish. A throughband stone, piece of turf, etc. through-stone1797 A stone or brick extending through the breadth of a wall (now esp. a drystone wall) to bind or strengthen it, and often projecting on either side; a… stretching-bond1805 a bond (see bond, n.1 13a) in which stretchers only (and not headers) are used. core1823 spec. Architecture. The interior part of a wall or column (in this sense formerly often choar). keystone1823 Building. A stone placed transversely so as to connect the inner and outer layers of a wall; = bond-stone n. at bond, n.1 compounds 2. rare. tail-binder1828 see quot. stretching-stone1833 a stone set in the position of a stretcher. header brick1841 a brick or stone laid with its end showing in the face of the wall; cf. sense 5a. coign1843 Occasionally used in the following senses, where quoin, n. is the ordinary modern spelling. A corner-stone; a projecting corner or angle of a… pawl-stone1844 a stone placed at the base of a pillar, wall, etc., to protect it from damage by carriage wheels. bay-stone1845 A stone laid on the surface of the ground as part of the foundation of a slight building. bonder1845 Building. A binding stone or brick; (see quot. 1845). pillar-stone1854 (a) a standing stone, a menhir; †(b) a foundation stone or cornerstone (obsolete). bond-piece1862 stretcher-brick1867 (see 10a). toothing-stone1875 attributive and in other combinations, as toothing-course, toothing-stone (see 2b). bond-stone1879 = bonder, n.1 pierpoint1891 = parpen, n. 1. jumper1904 Applied to various tools or contrivances having a jumping motion. Masonry. = through-stone, n.2 tush1905 Architecture. (See quot. 1905 and cf. tuss, n.) padstone1944 a block of stone, concrete, etc., built into a wall or other structure to distribute pressure. |
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