单词 | catholicity |
释义 | catholicityn. Catholic quality or character. 1. a. The quality of being comprehensive in feeling, taste, sympathy, etc.; freedom from sectarian exclusiveness or narrowness. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > condition or state of being inclusive > [noun] > comprehensiveness > specifically in taste or feeling catholicity1843 1843 Edinb. Rev. Dec. 274 One of the greatest and most attractive characteristics of his mind—its catholicity. a1854 H. Reed Lect. Eng. Lit. (1878) ii. 55 It is important to cultivate a true catholicity of taste. 1882 J. Hawthorne Fortune's Fool (1883) i. xxxi Royalty itself could not compete with Lady Mayfair in the brilliant catholicity of her entertainments. b. of religious feeling. ΚΠ 1841–8 F. Myers Catholic Thoughts II. iv. 435 This great principle of Christian Brotherhood..a stronger feeling of the true Catholicity of Christianity. 1854 C. L. Balfour Working Women vi. 173 True Christian Catholicity of spirit. 1882 Farrar in Contemp. Rev. XLII. 813 The lessons of catholicity and toleration. 2. Universal prevalence; universality. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > kind or sort > generality > [noun] > generality or prevalence > universality universality?c1400 university1553 universalness1561 universalty1567 epidemicalness1646 allnessa1649 epidemicity1716 universalism1835 catholicity1868 globality1931 1868 T. H. Huxley Physical Basis of Life 137 I share this catholicity of assimilation with other animals. 3. Of a church or doctrine: The character of being universally recognized or diffused. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > doctrine > [noun] > universal recognition of catholicity1843 society > faith > aspects of faith > religion > a religion or church > [noun] > universal recognition of catholicity1843 1843 tr. Mariotti's Italy Past & Pr. (1848) I. 113 Universality of dominion was now to be cemented by catholicity of faith and worship. 1845 J. H. Newman Ess. Devel. Christian Doctr. Introd. (L.) An appeal to the catholicity of the church, in proof that its doctrines are true, is an appeal to the voice of the multitude upon a dispute as to truth. 1887 Times (Weekly ed.) 7 Oct. 3/1 Thus will the catholicity of our Church be at length realized. 4. a. The character of belonging to, or in accordance with, the Catholic Church. ΘΚΠ society > faith > sect > Christianity > Roman Catholicism > [noun] RomeeOE Babylon1530 popishness1531 popery?1536 popistry?1542 papistry1543 mass-monging1552 antichristianity1555 antichristianism1588 Babel1599 papacy1599 Romanism1603 poping1608 Babylonism1610 Catholicism1613 Romanality1637 catholicship1653 Romishness1653 Roman Catholicism1662 Roman Catholicity1806 catholicity1830 popism1841 old religion1934 1830 S. T. Coleridge Table-talk 6 June In the first century, catholicity was the test of a book or epistle..being canonical. 1842 E. B. Pusey Crisis Eng. Church 139 They wish to claim for the English Church the character of Catholicity. 1868 G. Hardy in Guardian 29 Apr. 494 A sincere and faithful trust in the Catholicity of the Church of England. b. spec. of the Church of Rome: The doctrine or faith of that Church, catholicism. ΘΚΠ society > faith > aspects of faith > Catholicity > [noun] universality1555 catholicness1605 catholicship1653 Catholicism1789 ecumenicity1840 catholicity1847 unsectarianism1866 ecumenicality1869 undenominationalism1883 ecumenicalism1888 ecumenism1948 ecumenics1982 1847 C. Dickens Let. 28 Jan. (1981) V. 20 The Swiss Radicals..know what Catholicity is. 1849 in R. Southey Common-place Bk. 2nd Ser. 80 When the professors of Catholicity arrogate to themselves political command. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online September 2020). < n.1830 |
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