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单词 catoptric
释义

catoptricadj.n.

Brit. /kaˈtɒptrɪk/, /kəˈtɒptrɪk/, U.S. /kəˈtɑptrɪk/
Etymology: < Greek κατοπτρικός of or in a mirror, < κάτοπτρον mirror, < κατά against + ὀπ- see + -τρον suffix of instrument.
A. adj.
Relating to a mirror or reflector, or to optical reflection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > light > reflection > [adjective]
faw?a1400
relusantc1400
relucentc1487
splendent1578
sparkling1590
reflecting1591
speculable1592
reflectent1644
reflective1658
reflexious1659
reflexivea1660
specular1661
reflectant1669
reverberant1733
catoptrica1774
reverberatory1790
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > reflection > [adjective] > relating to a reflector
catoptrical1696
catoptrica1774
specular1863
a1774 O. Goldsmith Surv. Exper. Philos. (1776) II. 340 There have been catoptric instruments formed for the amusement of philosophers.
1780 Philos. Trans. 1779 (Royal Soc.) 69 425 The telescope to which the catoptric micrometer is applied.
1831 D. Brewster Treat. Optics xli. 338 This catoptric lens, as it may be called.
1840 Proc. Amer. Philos. Soc. 1838–40 1 97 The catoptric examination of the eye.
1862 D. T. Ansted & R. G. Latham Channel Islands i. ii. 33 The light-houses are three in number, each having a catoptric light of the first order.
1867 G. F. Chambers Descr. Astron. vii. i. 601.
B. n.
1. plural catoptrics n. (formerly in singular) That part of Optics which treats of reflection.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > physics > electromagnetic radiation > light > reflection > [noun] > study of
catoptrics1570
anacamptics1696
catadioptrics1755
geometrical optics1835
fibre optics1956
1570 J. Dee in H. Billingsley tr. Euclid Elements Geom. Math. Præf. sig. bjv That part hereof, which dealeth with Glasses..is called Catoptrike.
1587 Sir P. Sidney & A. Golding tr. P. de Mornay Trewnesse Christian Relig. xxv. 447 He must gather togther the Beames of the Skie in a mirrour, which they call Alchemusie, according to the rules of Catoptrik.
1668 Philos. Trans. 1667 (Royal Soc.) 2 626 The Catoptricks, that have for their object, Rays Reflected.
1700 Gregory in C. R. L. Fletcher Collectanea (1885) I. 321 Catoptricks and Dioptricks. Where the effects of Mirrors and glasses are shewed.
1864 J. H. Burton Scot Abroad II. i. 126.
2. An instrument or apparatus for producing effects by reflection. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > optical instruments > instruments to refract, etc., light > [noun] > reflector
catoptric1628
heliostat1747
reflector1777
porte-lumière1877
1628 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 3) i. iii. iii. 201 To see strange vncouthe sights by Catoptriks.
c1660 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1644 (1955) II. 230 He with Dutch patience shew'd us his perpetual motions, Catoptrics, Magnetical experiments.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.n.1570
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