† cauteln.

Forms: Middle English cautell, (northern cawteile), Middle English–1600s cautil(e, Middle English cauteel, cawtele, Middle English–1500s cawtel(le, Middle English–1600s cautell(e, 1500s cautill, cawtell, (Scottish cauteil), Middle English–1600s cautele, Middle English–1600s (1800s) cautel.

Etymology: < French cautèle (13th cent. in Littré), < Latin cautēla of Roman Law (whence also Provençal cautela, Spanish cautela, Italian cautela) precaution, < caut- participial stem of cavēre to take heed.

Obsolete or archaic.

a. A crafty device, artifice, stratagem; a trick, sleight, deceit.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device

wrenchc888

craftOE

turnc1225

ginc1275

play?a1300

enginec1300

wrenkc1325

forsetc1330

sleightc1340

knackc1369

cautel138.

subtletya1393

wilea1400

tramc1400

wrinkle1402

artc1405

policy?1406

subtilityc1410

subtiltyc1440

jeopardy1487

jouk1513

pawka1522

frask1524

false point?1528

conveyance1534

compass1540

fineness1546

far-fetch?a1562

stratagem1561

finesse1562

entrapping1564

convoyance1578

lift1592

imagine1594

agitation1600

subtleship1614

artifice1620

navation1628

wimple1638

rig1640

lapwing stratagem1676

feint1679

undercraft1691

fly-flap1726

management1736

fakement1811

old tricka1822

fake1829

trickeration1940

swiftie1945

shrewdie1961

138. J. Wyclif Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 6 Make knowe to þe peple the cautelis of Anticrist.

1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) ii. lx. 57 Techinge me for to caste sleyghtes and cauteles.

c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xiv. 93 Be ane subtile cauteil thai gart pausanias seruitur pas to the tempil.

1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Vv4 The fraudes cautels, impostures, & vices of euery profession.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cautelle, a wile, cautell, sleight.

b. Applied to things material.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking > a device or contrivance

compassinga1300

graithc1375

jetc1380

cautelc1440

quaint?a1450

invention1546

trick1548

frame1558

fashion1562

device1570

conveyance1596

address1598

molition1598

fabric1600

machine1648

fancy1665

art1667

fanglementa1670

convenience1671

conveniency1725

contraption1825

affair1835

rig1845

c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) 123 What dude he but yede, and purveyde him of iij cautils; scil. of an honest Garlonde of Rede Rosys.

1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII vii No..person..with any deuise or engine made of heare, canuas, or with any other cautele shall..take any frie, spawne, or broode of yeles.

2. Cunning, craftiness, wiliness, trickery.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun]

listOE

wiþercraftc1175

wilta1230

craftc1275

sleightc1275

engine?a1300

quaintisec1300

vaidiec1325

wilec1374

cautelc1375

sophistryc1385

quaintnessc1390

voisdie1390

havilon?a1400

foxeryc1400

subtletyc1400

undercraftc1400

practic?a1439

callidityc1450

policec1450

wilinessc1450

craftiness1484

gin1543

cautility1554

cunning1582

cautelousness1584

panurgy1586

policy1587

foxshipa1616

cunningnessa1625

subdolousness1635

dexterity1656

insidiousnessa1677

versuteness1685

pawkiness1687

sleight-hand1792

pawkery1820

vulpinism1851

downiness1865

foxiness1875

slimness1899

slypussness1908

c1375 J. Barbour Troy-bk. ii. 114 A, what to þe wys mane rytht wele It geynes to haue þe cawteile That he be not the forspekere.

c1394 P. Pl. Crede 303 But knewen men her cautel & her queynt wordes, Þei wolde worchypen hem nouȝt but a litel.

1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI xxiv. §1 Thieves, which..by Craft and Cautele do escape from the same without Punishment.

c1580 C. Hatton in Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors (1856) II. xlv. 289 Be free from cawtell.

3. Caution, wariness, heedfulness.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [noun]

wareness971

warelinessc1000

warningc1000

beseeing1340

cautel1531

warefulness1548

wariness1552

chariness1571

circumspectness1581

circumspection1598

warisomeness1607

guard1609

cautionateness1619

cautelousnessa1624

cautiona1639

cautiousness1649

guardedness1807

cacannyness1917

pussy-footedness1917

pussyfooting1956

leeriness1961

1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. iv. sig. Cij There is required to be therein [in their hearts] moche cautele and sobrenesse.

1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 150 With great cautele least any parte of their legges or feete bee seene.

1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 78 As I would preserue my selfe with more cautel heereafter.

1664 in G. Miege Relation of Three Embassies (1669) 386 To entertain them in mutual Cautele and Suspicion.

a. A precaution; in Law, etc., an exception, restriction, or reservation made for precaution's sake.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > an exception or restriction in law

cautel1541

society > law > legal document > [noun] > paragraph or clause > exception

cautel1541

the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [noun] > reservation, proviso

conditionc1315

preveance?1316

purview1442

proviso1443

provision1450

saving1478

forprise1530

cautel1541

caveat1579

postulate1588

cautiona1593

non obstante1604

reservation1606

unless1606

reservancy1630

salvo1642

reserve1644

stipulation1792

reserver1807

get-out clause1912

clausula rebus sic stantibus1939

escape clause1945

the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [noun] > precaution > a precaution

cautel1541

caveata1599

prevention1600

precaution1603

guard1609

cautiona1616

precautionary1748

1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xii. f. 22^v One meruaylous cawtell he vsed, that is to saye: One man was not oftentymes in that truste of espyall.

1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 286/2 Without cautels and exceptions.

1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. K Revlis and cautelis to be obseruit and eschewit in Scottis Poesie.

1586 W. Fulke Against Allen 418 (T.) For cautele and provision against the like sins.

1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. viii. 191 Which negative Excommunication, is..either a bare punishment, or a cautell and animadversion.

1861 C. W. Goodwin Mosaic Cosmogr. in Ess. & Rev. 209 With such limitations, cautels and equivocations.

b. Ecclesiastical. A caution or direction for the proper administration of the sacraments; esp. in cautels of the Mass.

ΘΚΠ

society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > [noun]

ceremonialc1380

rubrica1400

rubrishc1405

ordinarya1513

cautel1541

1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 308/2 Why doe not by this reason your owne priestes abstayne from the wine, seeing that this perill may also chaunce to them, as your cautelles of y^e Masse doe graunt.

1638 D. Featley Stricturæ in Lyndomastygem i. 61 in H. Lynde Case for Spectacles The cautels of the Masse appoint what is to bee done in case the Priest, being drunk before, cast up the host.

1641 R. Baillie Parallel Compar. Liturgie with Masse-bk. v. 59 As we may see in these two cautels of the Masse.

1880 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 286 The reception on the part of certain Ritualists of the Roman ‘Cautels’ for the celebration of the Mass.

5. As adj. = cautelous adj.

ΘΚΠ

the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adjective]

warelyOE

warec1000

adviseda1325

averty1330

aware1340

ferdfula1382

well-advisedc1405

circumspect1430

hooly1513

fearful1526

curiousa1533

chary1542

wareful1548

cautelous1574

cauty1579

careful1580

wary1580

retentive1599

wary1599

ginger1600

circumstant1603

cautel1606

shya1616

cautionate1616

warisome1628

cautiousa1640

circumspectious1649

circumspectivea1674

gingerish1764

safe1874

pussy-footed1893

pussyfooting1926

risk-averse1961

risk-adverse1969

the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective]

warec888

craftyOE

hinderyeapc1000

yepec1000

foxc1175

slya1200

hinderc1200

quaint?c1225

wrenchfulc1225

wiltfula1250

wilyc1330

subtle1340

cautelous138.

sleightful1380

subtile1387

enginousa1393

wilfula1400

wilyc1407

sleighty1412

serpentinec1422

ginnousa1425

wittya1425

semyc1440

artificial?a1475

sleight1495

slapea1500

shrewdc1525

craftly1526

foxy1528

gleering?1533

foxish1535

insidious1545

vafrous1548

wily beguile1550

wilely1556

fine1559

todly1571

practic1585

subdolous1588

captious1590

witryff1598

cautel1606

cunninga1616

versute1616

shiftfula1618

artificious1624

insidiary1625

canny1628

lapwing-like1638

pawky?a1640

tricksome1648

callid1656

versutious1660

artful1663

slim1674

dexterous1701

trickish1705

supple1710

slid1719

vulpinary1721

tricksy1766

trickful1775

sneck-drawing1786

tricky1786

louche1819

sneck-drawn1820

slyish1828

vulpine1830

kokum1839

spidery1843

dodgy1861

ladino1863

carney1881

slinky1951

1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 108 Mistrusting himselfe to be deceiued by some cautel treason.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Cautele, warie, circumspect.

1639 G. Daniel Ecclus. xii. 31 Be circumspect and Cautele to thy foe.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	cautel
释义	† cauteln. Forms: Middle English cautell, (northern cawteile), Middle English–1600s cautil(e, Middle English cauteel, cawtele, Middle English–1500s cawtel(le, Middle English–1600s cautell(e, 1500s cautill, cawtell, (Scottish cauteil), Middle English–1600s cautele, Middle English–1600s (1800s) cautel. Etymology: < French cautèle (13th cent. in Littré), < Latin cautēla of Roman Law (whence also Provençal cautela, Spanish cautela, Italian cautela) precaution, < caut- participial stem of cavēre to take heed. Obsolete or archaic. 1. a. A crafty device, artifice, stratagem; a trick, sleight, deceit. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] > a wile or cunning device wrenchc888 craftOE turnc1225 ginc1275 play?a1300 enginec1300 wrenkc1325 forsetc1330 sleightc1340 knackc1369 cautel138. subtletya1393 wilea1400 tramc1400 wrinkle1402 artc1405 policy?1406 subtilityc1410 subtiltyc1440 jeopardy1487 jouk1513 pawka1522 frask1524 false point?1528 conveyance1534 compass1540 fineness1546 far-fetch?a1562 stratagem1561 finesse1562 entrapping1564 convoyance1578 lift1592 imagine1594 agitation1600 subtleship1614 artifice1620 navation1628 wimple1638 rig1640 lapwing stratagem1676 feint1679 undercraft1691 fly-flap1726 management1736 fakement1811 old tricka1822 fake1829 trickeration1940 swiftie1945 shrewdie1961 138. J. Wyclif Serm. in Sel. Wks. I. 6 Make knowe to þe peple the cautelis of Anticrist. 1413 J. Lydgate Pilgr. of Sowle (1859) ii. lx. 57 Techinge me for to caste sleyghtes and cauteles. c1550 Complaynt Scotl. (1979) xiv. 93 Be ane subtile cauteil thai gart pausanias seruitur pas to the tempil. 1605 F. Bacon Of Aduancem. Learning ii. sig. Vv4 The fraudes cautels, impostures, & vices of euery profession. View more context for this quotation 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Cautelle, a wile, cautell, sleight. b. Applied to things material. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > advantage > usefulness > use (made of things) > instrumentality > [noun] > (a) means > equipment for any action or undertaking > a device or contrivance compassinga1300 graithc1375 jetc1380 cautelc1440 quaint?a1450 invention1546 trick1548 frame1558 fashion1562 device1570 conveyance1596 address1598 molition1598 fabric1600 machine1648 fancy1665 art1667 fanglementa1670 convenience1671 conveniency1725 contraption1825 affair1835 rig1845 c1440 Gesta Romanorum (Harl.) 123 What dude he but yede, and purveyde him of iij cautils; scil. of an honest Garlonde of Rede Rosys. 1533–4 Act 25 Hen. VIII vii No..person..with any deuise or engine made of heare, canuas, or with any other cautele shall..take any frie, spawne, or broode of yeles. 2. Cunning, craftiness, wiliness, trickery. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [noun] listOE wiþercraftc1175 wilta1230 craftc1275 sleightc1275 engine?a1300 quaintisec1300 vaidiec1325 wilec1374 cautelc1375 sophistryc1385 quaintnessc1390 voisdie1390 havilon?a1400 foxeryc1400 subtletyc1400 undercraftc1400 practic?a1439 callidityc1450 policec1450 wilinessc1450 craftiness1484 gin1543 cautility1554 cunning1582 cautelousness1584 panurgy1586 policy1587 foxshipa1616 cunningnessa1625 subdolousness1635 dexterity1656 insidiousnessa1677 versuteness1685 pawkiness1687 sleight-hand1792 pawkery1820 vulpinism1851 downiness1865 foxiness1875 slimness1899 slypussness1908 c1375 J. Barbour Troy-bk. ii. 114 A, what to þe wys mane rytht wele It geynes to haue þe cawteile That he be not the forspekere. c1394 P. Pl. Crede 303 But knewen men her cautel & her queynt wordes, Þei wolde worchypen hem nouȝt but a litel. 1548 Act 2 & 3 Edw. VI xxiv. §1 Thieves, which..by Craft and Cautele do escape from the same without Punishment. c1580 C. Hatton in Ld. Campbell Lives Chancellors (1856) II. xlv. 289 Be free from cawtell. 3. Caution, wariness, heedfulness. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [noun] wareness971 warelinessc1000 warningc1000 beseeing1340 cautel1531 warefulness1548 wariness1552 chariness1571 circumspectness1581 circumspection1598 warisomeness1607 guard1609 cautionateness1619 cautelousnessa1624 cautiona1639 cautiousness1649 guardedness1807 cacannyness1917 pussy-footedness1917 pussyfooting1956 leeriness1961 1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. iv. sig. Cij There is required to be therein [in their hearts] moche cautele and sobrenesse. 1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde iii. xi. f. 150 With great cautele least any parte of their legges or feete bee seene. 1613 A. Sherley Relation Trav. Persia 78 As I would preserue my selfe with more cautel heereafter. 1664 in G. Miege Relation of Three Embassies (1669) 386 To entertain them in mutual Cautele and Suspicion. 4. a. A precaution; in Law, etc., an exception, restriction, or reservation made for precaution's sake. ΘΚΠ society > law > jurisprudence > [noun] > an exception or restriction in law cautel1541 society > law > legal document > [noun] > paragraph or clause > exception cautel1541 the mind > attention and judgement > testing > attestation, witness, evidence > qualification > [noun] > reservation, proviso conditionc1315 preveance?1316 purview1442 proviso1443 provision1450 saving1478 forprise1530 cautel1541 caveat1579 postulate1588 cautiona1593 non obstante1604 reservation1606 unless1606 reservancy1630 salvo1642 reserve1644 stipulation1792 reserver1807 get-out clause1912 clausula rebus sic stantibus1939 escape clause1945 the world > action or operation > safety > protection or defence > vigilance > [noun] > precaution > a precaution cautel1541 caveata1599 prevention1600 precaution1603 guard1609 cautiona1616 precautionary1748 1541 T. Elyot Image of Gouernance xii. f. 22^v One meruaylous cawtell he vsed, that is to saye: One man was not oftentymes in that truste of espyall. 1570 J. Foxe Actes & Monumentes (rev. ed.) I. 286/2 Without cautels and exceptions. 1584 King James VI & I Ess. Prentise Poesie sig. K Revlis and cautelis to be obseruit and eschewit in Scottis Poesie. 1586 W. Fulke Against Allen 418 (T.) For cautele and provision against the like sins. 1637 G. Gillespie Dispute against Eng.-Popish Ceremonies iii. viii. 191 Which negative Excommunication, is..either a bare punishment, or a cautell and animadversion. 1861 C. W. Goodwin Mosaic Cosmogr. in Ess. & Rev. 209 With such limitations, cautels and equivocations. b. Ecclesiastical. A caution or direction for the proper administration of the sacraments; esp. in cautels of the Mass. ΘΚΠ society > faith > worship > observance, ritual > rule, rubric > [noun] ceremonialc1380 rubrica1400 rubrishc1405 ordinarya1513 cautel1541 1541 R. Barnes Wks. (1573) 308/2 Why doe not by this reason your owne priestes abstayne from the wine, seeing that this perill may also chaunce to them, as your cautelles of y^e Masse doe graunt. 1638 D. Featley Stricturæ in Lyndomastygem i. 61 in H. Lynde Case for Spectacles The cautels of the Masse appoint what is to bee done in case the Priest, being drunk before, cast up the host. 1641 R. Baillie Parallel Compar. Liturgie with Masse-bk. v. 59 As we may see in these two cautels of the Masse. 1880 Edinb. Rev. Apr. 286 The reception on the part of certain Ritualists of the Roman ‘Cautels’ for the celebration of the Mass. 5. As adj. = cautelous adj. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > manner of action > care, carefulness, or attention > caution > [adjective] warelyOE warec1000 adviseda1325 averty1330 aware1340 ferdfula1382 well-advisedc1405 circumspect1430 hooly1513 fearful1526 curiousa1533 chary1542 wareful1548 cautelous1574 cauty1579 careful1580 wary1580 retentive1599 wary1599 ginger1600 circumstant1603 cautel1606 shya1616 cautionate1616 warisome1628 cautiousa1640 circumspectious1649 circumspectivea1674 gingerish1764 safe1874 pussy-footed1893 pussyfooting1926 risk-averse1961 risk-adverse1969 the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > [adjective] warec888 craftyOE hinderyeapc1000 yepec1000 foxc1175 slya1200 hinderc1200 quaint?c1225 wrenchfulc1225 wiltfula1250 wilyc1330 subtle1340 cautelous138. sleightful1380 subtile1387 enginousa1393 wilfula1400 wilyc1407 sleighty1412 serpentinec1422 ginnousa1425 wittya1425 semyc1440 artificial?a1475 sleight1495 slapea1500 shrewdc1525 craftly1526 foxy1528 gleering?1533 foxish1535 insidious1545 vafrous1548 wily beguile1550 wilely1556 fine1559 todly1571 practic1585 subdolous1588 captious1590 witryff1598 cautel1606 cunninga1616 versute1616 shiftfula1618 artificious1624 insidiary1625 canny1628 lapwing-like1638 pawky?a1640 tricksome1648 callid1656 versutious1660 artful1663 slim1674 dexterous1701 trickish1705 supple1710 slid1719 vulpinary1721 tricksy1766 trickful1775 sneck-drawing1786 tricky1786 louche1819 sneck-drawn1820 slyish1828 vulpine1830 kokum1839 spidery1843 dodgy1861 ladino1863 carney1881 slinky1951 1606 G. W. tr. Justinus Hist. 108 Mistrusting himselfe to be deceiued by some cautel treason. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Cautele, warie, circumspect. 1639 G. Daniel Ecclus. xii. 31 Be circumspect and Cautele to thy foe. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † cautelv. Etymology: < cautel n.; compare Old French cauteler, cauteller ‘to deceiue, beguile, cousen’ (Cotgrave). Obsolete. rare. transitive. To devise cunningly or craftily. ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > ability > skill or skilfulness > cunning > treat cunningly [verb (transitive)] > contrive or attempt with cunning subtile1537 practise1591 cautel1603 Machiavellianize1656 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 62 It was wisely cauteled by the penner of these savoury Miracles..why Sara..should be more Devil-haunted then any of the possessed Men. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < n.c1375v.1603
随便看	θ206381 θ206382 θ206383 θ206384 θ206385 θ206386 θ206387 θ206388 θ206389 θ200362 θ200363 θ200364 θ200365 θ200366 θ200367 θ200368 θ200369 θ20037 θ200370 θ200371 θ200372 θ200373 θ200374 θ200375 θ200376

† cauteln.

† cautelv.