cavaquinhon.

Brit.

/ˌkavəˈkiːnjəʊ/,

/ˌkɑːvəˈkiːnjəʊ/, U.S.

/ˌkɑvəˈkinjoʊ/

Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese cavaquinho.

Etymology: < Portuguese cavaquinho (1701 or earlier) < cavaco a wood chip, also the name of an instrument with four (or sometimes six) strings (13th cent.; < cava cellar, hole ( < classical Latin cava : see cave n.¹) + -aco , suffix forming popular derivative nouns) + -inho , diminutive suffix ( < classical Latin -īnus : see -ine suffix⁴).

Chiefly in Brazil: a four-stringed musical instrument similar to a ukulele.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > other stringed instruments > [noun] > others

sambucac1384

barbiton1545

alpharion1599

barbit1624

strumstrum1697

magadis1721

polychord1737

bumbassa1796

bell-harp1798

pipa1839

cavaquinho1863

nanga1864

bow1872

zither1877

ukeke1891

molo1912

pluriarc1923

Helicon-

1863 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons II. i. 8 The young folks are very musical, the principal instruments in use being the flute, violin, Spanish guitar, and a small four-stringed viola, called cavaquinho.

1934 Oshkosh (Wisconsin) Northwestern 6 Jan. 9/4 A Brazilian orchestra playing on such exotic native instruments as the marimbola, chocalho, cavaquinho, pandeiro and violao.

1978 Jrnl. Black Stud. 8 410 Joaquim Manoel..expressed his talent as a guitar and cavaquinho player in the Rio de Janeiro of 1822.

2001 Dirty Linen Feb.–Mar. 43/1 The cavaquinho is used for playing the bass rhythm and harmonics. (Depending on the skill of the cavaquinista, it may also be used as a solo instrument.)

This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	cavaquinho
释义	cavaquinhon. Brit. /ˌkavəˈkiːnjəʊ/, /ˌkɑːvəˈkiːnjəʊ/, U.S. /ˌkɑvəˈkinjoʊ/ Origin: A borrowing from Portuguese. Etymon: Portuguese cavaquinho. Etymology: < Portuguese cavaquinho (1701 or earlier) < cavaco a wood chip, also the name of an instrument with four (or sometimes six) strings (13th cent.; < cava cellar, hole ( < classical Latin cava : see cave n.¹) + -aco , suffix forming popular derivative nouns) + -inho , diminutive suffix ( < classical Latin -īnus : see -ine suffix⁴). Chiefly in Brazil: a four-stringed musical instrument similar to a ukulele. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > stringed instruments > other stringed instruments > [noun] > others sambucac1384 barbiton1545 alpharion1599 barbit1624 strumstrum1697 magadis1721 polychord1737 bumbassa1796 bell-harp1798 pipa1839 cavaquinho1863 nanga1864 bow1872 zither1877 ukeke1891 molo1912 pluriarc1923 Helicon- 1863 H. W. Bates Naturalist on River Amazons II. i. 8 The young folks are very musical, the principal instruments in use being the flute, violin, Spanish guitar, and a small four-stringed viola, called cavaquinho. 1934 Oshkosh (Wisconsin) Northwestern 6 Jan. 9/4 A Brazilian orchestra playing on such exotic native instruments as the marimbola, chocalho, cavaquinho, pandeiro and violao. 1978 Jrnl. Black Stud. 8 410 Joaquim Manoel..expressed his talent as a guitar and cavaquinho player in the Rio de Janeiro of 1822. 2001 Dirty Linen Feb.–Mar. 43/1 The cavaquinho is used for playing the bass rhythm and harmonics. (Depending on the skill of the cavaquinista, it may also be used as a solo instrument.) This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, June 2005; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1863
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