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单词 cellulolytic
释义

cellulolyticadj.

Brit. /ˌsɛljᵿləˈlɪtɪk/, U.S. /ˌsɛljələˈlɪdɪk/
Origin: Formed within English, by compounding; modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: cellulose n., -lytic comb. form.
Etymology: < cellulo- (in cellulose n.) + -lytic comb. form, after French cellulolytique (1935 or earlier). Compare later cellulolysis n.
Biology.
Carrying out the chemical decomposition of cellulose; of or relating to this process.
ΚΠ
1940 M. S. Kantrowitz et al. Permanence & Durability of Paper 18 A detailed report is given on a quantitative study of the cellulolytic action of Cladosporium herbarum.
1950 Bacteriol. Rev. 14 43 It [sc. carbon dioxide] is produced by most of the pure cultures of rumen cellulolytic bacteria.
1965 Nature 15 May 714/1 Pectolytic and cellulolytic enzymes of phytopathogenic fungi are generally assumed to play an important part in the infection process in many plant diseases.
1993 Sci. Amer. (U.K. ed.) Aug. 72/1 In this alkaline forestomach, microbes known as cellulolytic bacteria do what digestive enzymes of the monkeys cannot do: degrade fiber.
2004 R. C. Kuhad et al. in A. Varma et al. Plant Surface Microbiol. v. 86 A significant increase in nitrogenase activity associated with the breakdown of straw after inoculation with..cellulolytic fungi and bacteria.
This is a new entry (OED Third Edition, December 2008; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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adj.1940
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