† akenv.¹

Forms: early Old English acennd- (past participle, inflected form), Old English acæned (past participle, rare), Old English acænnan, Old English accænnan (rare), Old English accennan, Old English acednedne (past participle, accusative singular masculine, transmission error), Old English acend (past participle, rare), Old English acened (past participle, rare), Old English acennan, Old English acęnnan, Old English acynnan, Old English akænnan, Old English akennan, late Old English akynnan, early Middle English accenne, early Middle English acenne, early Middle English akenne, early Middle English akynne.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German irkennen to produce (offspring), to give birth to < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of ken v.² Compare akenned adj.

Obsolete.

transitive. To give birth to; to beget. Chiefly in passive: to be born or begotten. Also intransitive: to give birth.

ΘΚΠ

the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > confine or deliver [verb (transitive)] > give birth

forthbring971

akenOE

haveOE

bearOE

to bring into the worldOE

teemOE

i-bereOE

to bring forthc1175

childc1175

reara1275

ofkenc1275

hatcha1350

makea1382

yielda1400

cleck1401

issue1447

engenderc1450

infant1483

deliver?a1518

whelp1581

world1596

yean1598

fall1600

to give (a person or thing) birth1615

to give birth to1633

drop1662

pup1699

born1703

to throw off1742

beteem1855

birth1855

parturiate1866

shell1890

to put to bed1973

bring-

OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. ii. 1 Cum ergo natus esset iesus : þa soþlice akenned [OE Lindisf. gecenned, OE West Saxon Gospels: Corpus Cambr. acenned] wæs hælend.

OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) i. 187 Þa ða hyre tima com heo acende.

OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) iii. 16 Ic gemænifylde ðine yrmða & ðine geeacnunga; on sarnysse ðu acenst cild.

lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxxi. 306 Wif acenð bearn and þrowað micel earfoðu æfter þam ðe heo ær micelne lust þurhteah.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) 120 (MED) He wes akennet of Marie, a meiden.

c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) 13 (MED) Of heaðene cun icumen & akennet.

c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 235 (MED) Bersabe..Salomon akende.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† akenv.²

Forms: Old English acennan.

Origin: A word inherited from Germanic.

Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch erkennen to recognize, realize (Dutch erkennen ), Middle Low German erkennen , irkennen to recognize, realize, to decide, judge, sentence, Old High German irkennen to recognize, realize, to know, to distinguish (Middle High German erkennen to recognize, realize, to acknowledge, to make known, to judge, sentence, etc., German erkennen ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of ken v.¹

Obsolete. rare.

transitive. To make known, declare. In quot.: spec. to dedicate (a sacrificial victim) to an idol.In Old English with the thing dedicated in accusative and the dedicatee in dative.

ΚΠ

OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) Nov. 243 Se monað ys nemned..on ure geþeode Blodmonað for þan ðe ure yldran þa hwyle hig hæðene wæron on þam monðe hig ableoton þæt ys acendon [OE Julius betæhton] & benemndon hyra deofolgyldum þa neat þa ðe hig woldon slean.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

† akenv.³

Forms: Middle English akenne.

Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: i-ken v.

Etymology: Variant of i-ken v.; compare a- prefix².

Obsolete. rare.

1. transitive. To catch sight of, to see.

ΘΚΠ

the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > succeed in seeing or catch sight of

underyetec1000

aspya1250

kenc1275

ofyetec1275

choosea1300

akenc1300

descrivec1300

ofkenc1300

readc1300

espyc1320

descryc1330

spyc1380

discernc1405

discover1553

scan1558

scry1558

decern1559

describe1574

to make out1575

escry1581

interview1587

display1590

to set sight of (in)c1595

sight1602

discreevec1650

glance1656

to catch a glimpse of1679

steal1731

oversee1735

glimpse1779

twig1796

to clap eyes on1838

spot1848

sky1900

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) 12691 Hit were þe kenlokeste men þat eni man akende [c1275 Calig. ikende].

c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) 3611 He þis lond a-kende [c1275 Calig. ikende].

2. intransitive. To survey visually; to reconnoitre.

ΘΚΠ

society > armed hostility > military operations > [verb (intransitive)] > reconnoitre

akenc1400

scurry1580

reknowledge1582

reconnoitre1777

observe1799

spot1892

recce1943

shufti1943

recon1966

c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 3463 At þe oþere syde akennyng Hij seiȝen Darries ost þe kyng.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

v.¹OE

v.²OE

v.³c1300

单词	aken
释义	† akenv.¹ Forms: early Old English acennd- (past participle, inflected form), Old English acæned (past participle, rare), Old English acænnan, Old English accænnan (rare), Old English accennan, Old English acednedne (past participle, accusative singular masculine, transmission error), Old English acend (past participle, rare), Old English acened (past participle, rare), Old English acennan, Old English acęnnan, Old English acynnan, Old English akænnan, Old English akennan, late Old English akynnan, early Middle English accenne, early Middle English acenne, early Middle English akenne, early Middle English akynne. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Old High German irkennen to produce (offspring), to give birth to < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of ken v.² Compare akenned adj. Obsolete. transitive. To give birth to; to beget. Chiefly in passive: to be born or begotten. Also intransitive: to give birth. ΘΚΠ the world > life > source or principle of life > birth > confinement > confine or deliver [verb (transitive)] > give birth forthbring971 akenOE haveOE bearOE to bring into the worldOE teemOE i-bereOE to bring forthc1175 childc1175 reara1275 ofkenc1275 hatcha1350 makea1382 yielda1400 cleck1401 issue1447 engenderc1450 infant1483 deliver?a1518 whelp1581 world1596 yean1598 fall1600 to give (a person or thing) birth1615 to give birth to1633 drop1662 pup1699 born1703 to throw off1742 beteem1855 birth1855 parturiate1866 shell1890 to put to bed1973 bring- OE (Mercian) Rushw. Gospels: Matt. ii. 1 Cum ergo natus esset iesus : þa soþlice akenned [OE Lindisf. gecenned, OE West Saxon Gospels: Corpus Cambr. acenned] wæs hælend. OE Ælfric Catholic Homilies: 1st Ser. (Royal) (1997) i. 187 Þa ða hyre tima com heo acende. OE Ælfric Old Eng. Hexateuch: Gen. (Claud.) iii. 16 Ic gemænifylde ðine yrmða & ðine geeacnunga; on sarnysse ðu acenst cild. lOE King Ælfred tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Bodl.) (2009) I. xxxi. 306 Wif acenð bearn and þrowað micel earfoðu æfter þam ðe heo ær micelne lust þurhteah. c1225 (?c1200) St. Katherine (Bodl.) (1981) 120 (MED) He wes akennet of Marie, a meiden. c1225 (?c1200) St. Juliana (Bodl.) 13 (MED) Of heaðene cun icumen & akennet. c1250 in Englische Studien (1935) 70 235 (MED) Bersabe..Salomon akende. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † akenv.² Forms: Old English acennan. Origin: A word inherited from Germanic. Etymology: Cognate with or formed similarly to Middle Dutch erkennen to recognize, realize (Dutch erkennen ), Middle Low German erkennen , irkennen to recognize, realize, to decide, judge, sentence, Old High German irkennen to recognize, realize, to know, to distinguish (Middle High German erkennen to recognize, realize, to acknowledge, to make known, to judge, sentence, etc., German erkennen ) < the Germanic base of or- prefix (compare a- prefix¹) + the Germanic base of ken v.¹ Obsolete. rare. transitive. To make known, declare. In quot.: spec. to dedicate (a sacrificial victim) to an idol.In Old English with the thing dedicated in accusative and the dedicatee in dative. ΚΠ OE Old Eng. Martyrol. (Corpus Cambr. 196) Nov. 243 Se monað ys nemned..on ure geþeode Blodmonað for þan ðe ure yldran þa hwyle hig hæðene wæron on þam monðe hig ableoton þæt ys acendon [OE Julius betæhton] & benemndon hyra deofolgyldum þa neat þa ðe hig woldon slean. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). † akenv.³ Forms: Middle English akenne. Origin: A variant or alteration of another lexical item. Etymon: i-ken v. Etymology: Variant of i-ken v.; compare a- prefix². Obsolete. rare. 1. transitive. To catch sight of, to see. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > sight and vision > seeing or looking > see [verb (transitive)] > succeed in seeing or catch sight of underyetec1000 aspya1250 kenc1275 ofyetec1275 choosea1300 akenc1300 descrivec1300 ofkenc1300 readc1300 espyc1320 descryc1330 spyc1380 discernc1405 discover1553 scan1558 scry1558 decern1559 describe1574 to make out1575 escry1581 interview1587 display1590 to set sight of (in)c1595 sight1602 discreevec1650 glance1656 to catch a glimpse of1679 steal1731 oversee1735 glimpse1779 twig1796 to clap eyes on1838 spot1848 sky1900 c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1978) 12691 Hit were þe kenlokeste men þat eni man akende [c1275 Calig. ikende]. c1300 (?a1200) Laȝamon Brut (Otho) (1963) 3611 He þis lond a-kende [c1275 Calig. ikende]. 2. intransitive. To survey visually; to reconnoitre. ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military operations > [verb (intransitive)] > reconnoitre akenc1400 scurry1580 reknowledge1582 reconnoitre1777 observe1799 spot1892 recce1943 shufti1943 recon1966 c1400 (?a1300) Kyng Alisaunder (Laud) (1952) l. 3463 At þe oþere syde akennyng Hij seiȝen Darries ost þe kyng. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2012; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < v.¹OEv.²OEv.³c1300
随便看	newmaking newman newman projection newman projection formula newmania newmanic newmanism newmanite newmanize newman–keuls newmarket newmarket coat newmarket frock newmarket greyhound newmarket overcoat newmarkets newmarried newmilch newmint newminted newmodel newmodeled newmodeling newmodelize newmodelled

† akenv.1

† akenv.2

† akenv.3

† akenv.¹

† akenv.²

† akenv.³