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单词 chasseur
释义

chasseurn.

Brit. /ʃaˈsəː/, U.S. /ʃɑˈsər/
Etymology: French chasseur hunter < Old French chaceor , -eür (Italian cacciatore ) < late Latin type captiātōr-em : see chase v.1
1. A huntsman; a hunter.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > hunting > hunter > [noun]
huntc1000
huntera1325
cacherec1340
pricasourc1387
waithmanc1425
chaser1470
huntsman1567
pricker1575
Nimrod1623
venator1656
fieldmana1683
sportsman1699
coureur de bois1700
sporting parson1757
chasseur1796
jäger1823
shikari1827
venerer1845
hunting-man1859
gamer1887
hunterman1891
veldman1895
1796 W. Scott Chase Pref. note Once, as a benighted Chasseur heard this infernal chase pass by.
1880 ‘Ouida’ Moths I. 154 Chasseurs in green and gold beat its woods.
2. A soldier equipped and trained for rapid movement; in the French army the designation of a body forming the elite of a battalion; later of a particular type of infantry and cavalry.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > warrior > soldier > soldier with special duty > [noun] > equipped for rapid movement
chasseur1796
1796 J. Morse Amer. Universal Geogr. (new ed.) I. 754 Another small corps of chasseurs.
1796 J. G. Stedman Narr. Exped. Surinam I. iv. 78 (note) A corps of European chasseurs, or rifle-men..after the manner of the light infantry in England.
1823 Ld. Byron Don Juan: Canto VIII xxxvii. 129 He found a number of Chasseurs.
1848 W. K. Kelly tr. L. Blanc Hist. Ten Years I. 225 The vanguard was composed of chasseurs of the line, hussars, and lancers.
3.
a. An attendant upon a person of rank or wealth, dressed in a military style. Cf. German Jäger.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > service > servant > personal or domestic servant > [noun] > liveried > dressed in specific style
heyduck1615
chasseur1765
jäger1831
1765 H. Walpole Let. 3 Oct. (1904) VI. 311 We foreigners and the foreign ministers were shown the famous beast of the Gevandan, just arrived, and covered with a cloth, which two chasseurs lifted up.
18.. W. Irving in Webster's New Internat. Dict. Eng. Lang. (1890) The great chasseur who had announced her arrival.
1876 ‘G. Eliot’ Daniel Deronda IV. vii. l. 15 A servant in chasseur's livery entered.
b. A hotel messenger, esp. in France.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > information > message > [noun] > messenger > hotel messenger
chasseur1896
1896 E. Dowson Let. c24 Mar. (1967) 351 Ask for a garçon called Paul..& ask him to convey the letter to ‘Monsieur Léopold’—by the chasseur if he is not in the café.
1899 E. Dowson Let. June–July 415 The wretched little chasseur whom I sent daily for my letters pocketed his omnibus fare & never went near the place.
1936 D. Barnes Nightwood ii. 54 The chasseur of the Hôtel Récamier..was approaching them at a run.
1939 E. Ambler Mask of Dimitrios xi. 213 With a boîte, you know, it takes time to build up a clientèle... We had a good chasseur.
4. Gastron. Used postpositively to designate a poultry or game dish cooked in a white wine sauce which includes mushrooms and shallots. Also chasseur sauce.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > food > dishes and prepared food > game dishes > [adjective]
chasseur1957
1889 A. B. Marshall Cookery Bk. i. 13 Chasseur Sauce... It is excellent to serve with poultry, pheasant, partridge, rabbit, venison, mutton, &c.
1957 Good Food Guide 89 Such things as Greek fricasse of veal,..casseroled chicken chasseur.
1967 E. David French Provinc. Cooking (rev. ed.) 454 The result will be the poulet sauté which, in a restaurant, will be glorified with some..label..; chasseur or forestière if there are mushrooms.

Compounds

chasseur-blue n. a shade of blue resembling that of the uniform of a French chasseur.
ΘΚΠ
the world > matter > colour > named colours > blue or blueness > [noun] > other blues
blue-green1659
water blue1723
king's blue1778
garter-blue1792
smalt-blue1794
pencil blue1815
stone-bluea1855
azuline1864
night-blue1868
canard1872
Labrador blue1873
electric1882
chasseur-blue1900
cornflower1907
petrol blue1913
larkspur1927
petrol1927
flow-blue1961
1900 Daily News 1 Jan. 5/3 Costumes..in blue and black-chasseur-blue.
1910 Daily Chron. 2 Mar. 3/3 From head to foot a woman can now..array herself in the new ‘Chasseur’ blue.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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n.1765
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