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单词 catamountain
释义

catamountaincat o' mountainn.

/katəˈmaʊntɪn//katəʊˈmaʊntɪn/
Forms: Middle English–1600s cat of the mountain, 1500s–1600s cat of mountain, 1600s–1700s catamountain(e, (1700s cat-amountant), 1500s– cat o mountain, 1600s– cat-a-mountain.
Etymology: apparently of English formation: it does not appear that the Middle English ‘cat of the mountain’ was a translation from another language.
1. A name applied originally to the leopard or panther; by Goldsmith to the Ocelot ( Felis pardalis), and by others to species of Tiger-cat.
ΘΚΠ
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > miscellaneous wild or big cats
ouncec1400
wild catc1400
catamountain?a1475
mountain cat1625
lion1630
tiger-cat1699
carcajou1760
kinkajou1760
serval1775
wood-cat1791
roof cat1872
clouded tiger1879
big cat1886
clouded leopard1910
mitlaa1925
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Panthera > panthera pardus (leopard or panther)
pantherOE
pardOE
leoparda1290
catamountain?a1475
pardal1553
tiger1604
mountain cat1625
catamount1664
pardalis1687
black panther1789
guepard1882
the world > animals > mammals > group Unguiculata or clawed mammal > family Felidae (feline) > [noun] > genus Felis > felis pardalis (ocelot)
catamountain?a1475
mountain cat1625
ocelot1774
?a1475 (?a1425) tr. R. Higden Polychron. (Harl. 2261) (1865) I. 159 [In Ethiopia] cattes of the mownteyne [pardi].
1526 Bible (Tyndale) Rev. xiii. 2 And the beast which I sawe was lyke a Catt off the Mountayne.
1582 G. Gifford Briefe Disc. Relig. (new ed.) 82 The blacke Moore can not change his hewe, nor the Cat of the mountaine her spottes.
1701 London Gaz. No. 3708/4 On the Third is a Cat-amountant.
1774 O. Goldsmith Hist. Earth III. 262 The Catamountain, or Ocelot, is one of the fiercest..animals in the world.
1840 W. H. Ainsworth Tower of London (1864) 163 Moustaches, bristling like the whiskers of a cat-a-mountain.
1864 T. Carlyle Hist. Friedrich II of Prussia IV. xvi. vii. 350 He springs upon the throat of Hirsch like a cat-o'-mountain.
2. transferred. A wild man from the mountains.
ΘΚΠ
society > society and the community > customs, values, and civilization > civilization > lack of civilization > [noun] > uncivilized person
wild mana1400
woodwose?a1400
savaginec1450
woodward1488
savagea1544
woodman1601
barbarian1604
woodist1613
wilding1621
brutigenist1631
catamountaina1640
Caliban1678
semi-barbarian1692
Hottentot1710
semi-savage1807
pagan1879
a1640 J. Fletcher & P. Massinger Custome of Countrey i. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Aav/2 To a wild fellow that would weary her..To the rude clawes of such a Cat-a-mountain.
1650 A. B. Mutatus Polemo 14 To bragg (meerly on the dependance o' these crafty Catamountaines).
1842 E. Bulwer-Lytton Zanoni iv. vi These wild cats-a-mountain!
3. attributive.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Merry Wives of Windsor (1623) ii. ii. 27 Your Cat-a-Mountaine-lookes, your red-lattice phrases. View more context for this quotation
a1857 T. Carlyle Crit. & Misc. Ess. I. 29 Boisterous outlaws with huge whiskers, and the most cat-o'-mountain aspect.
1878 H. M. Stanley Through Dark Continent II. vii. 220 Animated with a ferocious cat-o-mountain spirit.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2021).
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