Hence in special senses. That which a person is entitled to in the way of pecuniary assistance, medical or other attendance, pension, and the like…

a payment made by the state to someone entitled to receive it, esp. to alleviate financial hardship (usually in plural); (also) such payments…

attributive, with the sense ‘provided by the state for those in need’, as welfare cheque, welfare food, etc.

The money paid out under such a system.

Relief given to the needy from national or local funds; unemployment benefit. on (the) pogey: on the dole.

a government programme which provides services or financial benefits to any individual, institution, etc., meeting certain eligibility requirements.

social security (benefit).

colloquial. Also with capital initial. Chiefly British. Money paid out by social security; (also) a social security programme.

Originally and chiefly North American. Financial support given by the state to those who are unemployed or otherwise in need; frequently in on welfare…

(a) a benefit to society, frequently resulting from technological advancement; (b) a benefit payable under a social security system.

Aid, help, or assistance given to a person or persons in a state of poverty or need; spec. (formerly) assistance given to the poor from funds…