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单词 celerity
释义

celerityn.

/sɪˈlɛrɪti/
Forms: Also Middle English–1500s celerite, selerite, 1500s celeryte, cel-, seleritie.
Etymology: Middle English celerite, < French célérité, < Latin celeritāt-em, < celer swift.
1. Swiftness, speed. Now chiefly (as distinguished from velocity) with reference to the movements or actions of living beings.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > swiftness > [noun]
swiftnessc888
speedOE
swiftship?c1225
swifthead1340
speedfulnessc1386
quickness?a1425
hastinessc1425
speediheadc1450
swiftinessa1464
radeur1477
celerity1483
speediness1530
swithnessc1540
velocity1555
raptness1582
pernicity1592
rapidity1601
fastness1604
fleetness1625
rida1642
rapidness1650
mercuriousnessa1661
the world > action or operation > manner of action > rapidity or speed of action or operation > [noun]
celerity1483
speediness1530
navity1623
velocitya1674
expeditiousness1708
hot foot1869
1483 King Richard III in H. Ellis Orig. Lett. Eng. Hist. ii. 39 I. 123 The same with all celerite entendeth for to ordeigne and provide..for his sayd cousyn.
1531 T. Elyot Bk. named Gouernour i. xxii. sig. Lv The meane..betwene slouthe and celeritie, comunely called spedinesse.
1607 E. Topsell Hist. Foure-footed Beastes 104 The cattes followed with the same celerity and agility.
a1626 J. Horsey Relacion Trav. in E. A. Bond Russia at Close of 16th Cent. (1856) 229 I speed my bussynes with as much seleritie as I can.
1691 J. Ray Wisdom of God 47 Whirled round about the Earth daily with incredible celerity.
1751 S. Johnson Rambler No. 177. ⁋3 My quickness of apprehension, and celerity of reply.
1834 M. Somerville On Connexion Physical Sci. (1849) xxviii. 323 A wheel revolving with celerity sufficient to render its spokes invisible.
1889 N.E.D. at Celerity Mod. The celerity of the squirrel's movements.
2. A particular rate of speed. (In physical science the word now used is velocity.) Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > movement > rate of motion > [noun] > in the physical sciences
celerity1734
velocity1847
1734 G. Berkeley Analyst §4 The fluxions are celerities, not proportional to the finite increments.
1794 R. J. Sulivan View of Nature II. 383 To that center..there is supposed a descent, in various celerities.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1483
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