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单词 celestine
释义

Celestinen.2

/ˈsɛləstʌɪn//ˈsɛləstɪn//ˈsɛləstiːn//sɪˈlɛstɪn/
Etymology: < Latin Caelestīnus, < the proper names Coelestius and Caelestīnus.
(a) One of a sect (called also Celestians) named after Cælestius, an associate of Pelagius, in the 5th cent. (b) One of a reformed branch of the Benedictines, founded by Celestine V. in the 13th cent.
ΘΚΠ
society > faith > church government > monasticism > religious order > Order of St. Benedict > [noun] > Celestine
Celestine1530
1530 J. Palsgrave Lesclarcissement 203/2 Celestyn a man of religion, celestin.
1577 T. Vautrollier tr. M. Luther Comm. Epist. to Galathians (new ed.) f. 165 No Monke, no Carthusian, no Celestine bruseth the head of the Serpent.
1686 J. S. Hist. Monastical Convent. 27 The Celestines [wear] Skie Colour or Blew.
1836 Penny Cycl. VI. 21/1 Buonafede..entered the order of the Celestines..was elected general..in 1777.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2020).

celestinen.3

/ˈsɛləstɪn/
Forms: Also cælestine, cælestin.
Etymology: named 1798: ? < Italian celestino sky-blue; compare celeste n.
Mineralogy.
A mineral: the same as celestite n. Also, formerly applied to a blue alabaster.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > minerals > types of mineral > sulphates > [noun] > celestite
celestine1804
celestite1854
1804 R. Jameson Syst. Mineral. I. 606 Celestine has also been found crystallized.
1811 J. Pinkerton Petralogy I. 502 The alabaster called anydrous is of several colours, white, rose, grey, and even blue, which is called celestine, a name now strictly belonging to a kind of strontian.
1815 W. Phillips Outl. Mineral. & Geol. (1818) 25 Strontian combined with sulphuric acid..has obtained the name of cœlestine from its delicate tint of light blue colour.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

celestineadj.n.1

Etymology: < Old French celestin, < Latin caelestīnus , < caelestis heavenly: see -ine suffix1.
Obsolete.
= celestial adj. and n.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > sky, heavens > [adjective]
heavenisheOE
heavenlyOE
celestialc1400
celestinec1430
supernal?1504
celical1521
elemental1527
ethereal1530
celest1535
impyre1554
skyey1587
vaultedc1590
firmamental1600
empyreal1605
superior1632
firmamentary1633
ethereous1667
skied1789
the world > the universe > heavenly body > [noun]
candle937
lightOE
starsc1225
ballc1300
bodya1398
celestinec1430
heavenly bodya1475
luminair1477
luminary1489
streamer1513
host or hosts of heaven1535
globe1555
orb1565
sphere1598
planet1640
superstar1910
the world > the supernatural > deity > heaven > [adjective] > of a heavenly nature
heavenlyOE
divinec1374
celestc1420
celestinec1430
supernal1483
celestial1484
celical1521
heavenlike1542
paradisiacal1660
celic1663
celestiousa1691
celestical1695
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile fabric or an article of textile fabric > textile fabric > textile fabric of specific colour > [noun] > purple or blue
purpureeOE
violet1380
jacinth1382
bluec1390
watchetc1405
celestinec1430
celestrine1435
turkin1483
hyacinth1610
London blue1633
mazarine1694
c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 62 A bright hevenly sterre, Monge celestynes reigneng.
1509 S. Hawes Pastime of Pleasure xxvi. xi Lyke Dyane clere in her spere celestyne.
1509 S. Hawes Conuercyon Swerers (de Worde) 41 Both god and man in Ioy celestyne.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2021).
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n.21530n.31804adj.n.1c1430
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