cartoonn.

Brit.

/kɑːˈtuːn/, U.S.

/kɑrˈtun/

Forms: Also 1700s carton, cartone.

Etymology: < French carton or (its source) Italian cartone, augmentative of carta paper.

1. A drawing on stout paper, made as a design for a painting of the same size to be executed in fresco or oil, or for a work in tapestry, mosaic, stained glass, or the like.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > a drawing > rough or preliminary

skiagraphy1594

model1613

shadow1656

sketch1668

cartoona1684

schizzo1686

ébauche1722

scratch1752

croquis1805

galloping sketch1834

pochade1846

abbozzo1849

scribbling1863

thumbnail sketch1900

under-drawing1934

bozzetto1935

pensiero1959

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1671 (1955) III. 567 I perceiv'd him [sc. Gibbons] carving that large Cartoone or Crucifix of Tintorets.

a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1683 (1955) IV. 312 To know whither he [sc. the Duke of Norfolk] would part with any of his Cartoones & other Drawings of Raphael.

1697 C. Hatton Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) II. 229 But y^e sight best pleased me was y^e cartoons by Raphael, w^ch are far beyond all y^e paintings I ever saw.

1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 226. ⁋1 The Cartons in Her Majesty's Gallery at Hampton-Court.

a1721 M. Prior Alma iii. 440 When Rarus shows you his Cartone, He always tells you, with a groan, etc.

1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. vii. 141 He went into Flanders, and made cartoons for tapestry.

1852 A. Jameson Legends Madonna 26 The set of cartoons for the tapestries of the Sistine Chapel.

1867 Evening Standard 14 Feb. Coloured cartoons for church windows in stained glass.

a. A full-page illustration in a paper or periodical; esp. applied to those in the comic papers relating to current events. Now, a humorous or topical drawing (of any size) in a newspaper, etc. Cf. strip cartoon n. at strip n.² Compounds 2.

ΘΚΠ

society > communication > journalism > journal > matter of or for journals > [noun] > cartoon

cartoon1843

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > a drawing > comic or cartoon

drollery1600

comic cut1831

cartoon1843

comic strip1913

panel1920

strip1920

frame1932

strip cartoon1936

manhwa1988

1843 Punch 24 June 258/2 Punch has the benevolence to announce, that in an early number of his ensuing Volume he will astonish the Parliamentary Committee by the publication of several exquisite designs, to be called Punch's Cartoons!

1843 Punch 15 July 22/2 Substance and Shadow. Cartoon No. I.

1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Victory xl One of Mr. Leech's most genial cartoons.

1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxix. 8 The cartoons bearing on colonial politics.

1900 in M. Beerbohm Lett. to R. Turner (1964) 298 His [sc. Pellegrini's] famous Vanity Fair cartoons.

1900 in M. Beerbohm Lett. to R. Turner (1964) 298 A pair of original cartoon-drawings.

1910 Daily Chron. 1 Mar. 6/6 The cartoon nowadays..is merely party-political. You find a scratchy sketch in the corner of a paper devoted to the week-end football matches or the spring handicaps, or Mr. Asquith's breakfast with the King. ‘Cartoon!’

1959 Chambers's Encycl. III. 117/1 Daumier's example can still be traced in the modern newspaper cartoon.

1959 Chambers's Encycl. III. 117/1 Caricatures..began to appear as political cartoons.

b. Cinematography. An animated cartoon (see animated adj. 6). Also attributive.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > animated cartoon

animated film1898

cartoon1916

Silly Symphony1929

Mickey1936

1916 Sci. Amer. 14 Oct. 354/1 Knowledge of motion is a requisite in properly animating a drawing, in spite of the seeming simplicity of the cartoons when viewed on the screen.

1916 Sci. Amer. 14 Oct. 354/1 Here may be learned..the production of cartoon films, from the inception of the idea to the projection of the film on the screen.

1923 Lit. Digest 5 May 27/2 The moving cartoons now familiar at the picture shows are made with the aid of transparent sheets of pyralin.

1936 Discovery Apr. 122/2 The making of motion pictures, cartoons, and sound recording.

1956 Ann. Reg. 1955 385 The first feature-length cartoon film, Animal Farm.

1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren vii. 112 Popeye..another cartoon character originating in America.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

cartoonv.

Etymology: < cartoon n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: carˈtoon.

1. transitive. To design, as a cartoon (sense 1); to make a preparatory sketch or tracing of.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > draw [verb (transitive)] > roughly or rapidly

to shade out1591

to score out1615

to strike out1678

scribble1692

sketch1725

sketch1786

to rough in1826

cartoon1887

1887 Athenæum 12 Mar. 348/3 Rossetti was greatly struck by this story, and immediately the subject for ‘Michael Scott's Wooing’ was ‘mentally cartooned’.

2. To represent by a cartoon (sense 2); to caricature, or hold up to ridicule.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > ridicule or mockery by specific means > ridicule or mock by specific means [verb (transitive)] > ridicule or mock by imitation

mocka1616

buffoon1638

mimic1671

burlesque1676

parody1733

caricature1749

to take off1750

travesty1825

grotesque1875

cartoon1884

spoof1927

to send up1931

1884 ‘Judge Wiglittle’ 10 Years Police Judge xxii. 194 They make bold to cartoon..the goodly profession of the law.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019).

单词	cartoon
释义	cartoonn. Brit. /kɑːˈtuːn/, U.S. /kɑrˈtun/ Forms: Also 1700s carton, cartone. Etymology: < French carton or (its source) Italian cartone, augmentative of carta paper. 1. A drawing on stout paper, made as a design for a painting of the same size to be executed in fresco or oil, or for a work in tapestry, mosaic, stained glass, or the like. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > a drawing > rough or preliminary skiagraphy1594 model1613 shadow1656 sketch1668 cartoona1684 schizzo1686 ébauche1722 scratch1752 croquis1805 galloping sketch1834 pochade1846 abbozzo1849 scribbling1863 thumbnail sketch1900 under-drawing1934 bozzetto1935 pensiero1959 a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1671 (1955) III. 567 I perceiv'd him [sc. Gibbons] carving that large Cartoone or Crucifix of Tintorets. a1684 J. Evelyn Diary anno 1683 (1955) IV. 312 To know whither he [sc. the Duke of Norfolk] would part with any of his Cartoones & other Drawings of Raphael. 1697 C. Hatton Corr. Family of Hatton (1878) II. 229 But y^e sight best pleased me was y^e cartoons by Raphael, w^ch are far beyond all y^e paintings I ever saw. 1711 R. Steele Spectator No. 226. ⁋1 The Cartons in Her Majesty's Gallery at Hampton-Court. a1721 M. Prior Alma iii. 440 When Rarus shows you his Cartone, He always tells you, with a groan, etc. 1762 H. Walpole Vertue's Anecd. Painting I. vii. 141 He went into Flanders, and made cartoons for tapestry. 1852 A. Jameson Legends Madonna 26 The set of cartoons for the tapestries of the Sistine Chapel. 1867 Evening Standard 14 Feb. Coloured cartoons for church windows in stained glass. 2. a. A full-page illustration in a paper or periodical; esp. applied to those in the comic papers relating to current events. Now, a humorous or topical drawing (of any size) in a newspaper, etc. Cf. strip cartoon n. at strip n.² Compounds 2. ΘΚΠ society > communication > journalism > journal > matter of or for journals > [noun] > cartoon cartoon1843 society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > [noun] > a drawing > comic or cartoon drollery1600 comic cut1831 cartoon1843 comic strip1913 panel1920 strip1920 frame1932 strip cartoon1936 manhwa1988 1843 Punch 24 June 258/2 Punch has the benevolence to announce, that in an early number of his ensuing Volume he will astonish the Parliamentary Committee by the publication of several exquisite designs, to be called Punch's Cartoons! 1843 Punch 15 July 22/2 Substance and Shadow. Cartoon No. I. 1863 M. E. Braddon Eleanor's Victory xl One of Mr. Leech's most genial cartoons. 1879 Printing Trades Jrnl. xxix. 8 The cartoons bearing on colonial politics. 1900 in M. Beerbohm Lett. to R. Turner (1964) 298 His [sc. Pellegrini's] famous Vanity Fair cartoons. 1900 in M. Beerbohm Lett. to R. Turner (1964) 298 A pair of original cartoon-drawings. 1910 Daily Chron. 1 Mar. 6/6 The cartoon nowadays..is merely party-political. You find a scratchy sketch in the corner of a paper devoted to the week-end football matches or the spring handicaps, or Mr. Asquith's breakfast with the King. ‘Cartoon!’ 1959 Chambers's Encycl. III. 117/1 Daumier's example can still be traced in the modern newspaper cartoon. 1959 Chambers's Encycl. III. 117/1 Caricatures..began to appear as political cartoons. b. Cinematography. An animated cartoon (see animated adj. 6). Also attributive. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > cinematography > a film > type of film > [noun] > animated cartoon animated film1898 cartoon1916 Silly Symphony1929 Mickey1936 1916 Sci. Amer. 14 Oct. 354/1 Knowledge of motion is a requisite in properly animating a drawing, in spite of the seeming simplicity of the cartoons when viewed on the screen. 1916 Sci. Amer. 14 Oct. 354/1 Here may be learned..the production of cartoon films, from the inception of the idea to the projection of the film on the screen. 1923 Lit. Digest 5 May 27/2 The moving cartoons now familiar at the picture shows are made with the aid of transparent sheets of pyralin. 1936 Discovery Apr. 122/2 The making of motion pictures, cartoons, and sound recording. 1956 Ann. Reg. 1955 385 The first feature-length cartoon film, Animal Farm. 1959 I. Opie & P. Opie Lore & Lang. Schoolchildren vii. 112 Popeye..another cartoon character originating in America. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online December 2021). cartoonv. Etymology: < cartoon n.Previous versions of the OED give the stress as: carˈtoon. 1. transitive. To design, as a cartoon (sense 1); to make a preparatory sketch or tracing of. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > visual arts > painting and drawing > drawing > draw [verb (transitive)] > roughly or rapidly to shade out1591 to score out1615 to strike out1678 scribble1692 sketch1725 sketch1786 to rough in1826 cartoon1887 1887 Athenæum 12 Mar. 348/3 Rossetti was greatly struck by this story, and immediately the subject for ‘Michael Scott's Wooing’ was ‘mentally cartooned’. 2. To represent by a cartoon (sense 2); to caricature, or hold up to ridicule. ΘΚΠ the mind > attention and judgement > contempt > derision, ridicule, or mockery > ridicule or mockery by specific means > ridicule or mock by specific means [verb (transitive)] > ridicule or mock by imitation mocka1616 buffoon1638 mimic1671 burlesque1676 parody1733 caricature1749 to take off1750 travesty1825 grotesque1875 cartoon1884 spoof1927 to send up1931 1884 ‘Judge Wiglittle’ 10 Years Police Judge xxii. 194 They make bold to cartoon..the goodly profession of the law. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2019). < n.a1684v.1884
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