† caruen.

Forms: Also 1500s carewe, (1600s– carve).

Etymology: < Old Northern French carue (modern French charrue = Provençal carruga , Italian carruca ) < Latin carrūca (medieval Latin carrūca , carrūga , carrūa ), used already in the Salic Law in the sense ‘plough’. See note to carucate n. Modern French charrue is both plough and plough-land (or carucate), whence the English use. The spelling carve is a blunder of transcription, after the differentiation of u and v, owing to the fact that v was right before e in most words, e.g. carve, starve, serve.

Old Law.

A plough-land or carucate n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > carucate and equivalents

suling805

sullowc897

ploughlandOE

ploughlOE

tenmanlotc1200

tenmanlandc1225

sullowc1275

suling-land1440

carucate?a1475

plough tilla1513

cartware1555

carue1593

caruck1627

sullerye1628

1292 Britton iii. xxi. §1 Une carue de terre ove les apurtenaunces (one carucate of lande with the appurtunences.)]

1593 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Middlesex i. 5 The vsuall account of lande at this day in Englande is by acres, yardes, carewes, hydes, knightes fees, cantreds, baronies and counties.

1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia ii. vii. 60 A Plow-land or Carue of land is said to containe 4 Yard-land at 30 acres to the Yard-land.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 173 b If a man bee seised in fee of a carue of Land by iust title.

1642 W. Bird Mag. of Honour 155 A Carve of land, or Plow land.

1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Carrucate or Carve of Land.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	carue
释义	† caruen. Forms: Also 1500s carewe, (1600s– carve). Etymology: < Old Northern French carue (modern French charrue = Provençal carruga , Italian carruca ) < Latin carrūca (medieval Latin carrūca , carrūga , carrūa ), used already in the Salic Law in the sense ‘plough’. See note to carucate n. Modern French charrue is both plough and plough-land (or carucate), whence the English use. The spelling carve is a blunder of transcription, after the differentiation of u and v, owing to the fact that v was right before e in most words, e.g. carve, starve, serve. Old Law. A plough-land or carucate n. ΘΚΠ the world > relative properties > measurement > measurement of area > [noun] > a system or process of measuring land > carucate and equivalents suling805 sullowc897 ploughlandOE ploughlOE tenmanlotc1200 tenmanlandc1225 sullowc1275 suling-land1440 carucate?a1475 plough tilla1513 cartware1555 carue1593 caruck1627 sullerye1628 1292 Britton iii. xxi. §1 Une carue de terre ove les apurtenaunces (one carucate of lande with the appurtunences.)] 1593 J. Norden Speculum Brit.: Middlesex i. 5 The vsuall account of lande at this day in Englande is by acres, yardes, carewes, hydes, knightes fees, cantreds, baronies and counties. 1610 W. Folkingham Feudigraphia ii. vii. 60 A Plow-land or Carue of land is said to containe 4 Yard-land at 30 acres to the Yard-land. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 173 b If a man bee seised in fee of a carue of Land by iust title. 1642 W. Bird Mag. of Honour 155 A Carve of land, or Plow land. 1670 T. Blount Νομο-λεξικον: Law-dict. Carrucate or Carve of Land. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1888; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1593
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