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单词 carvacrol
释义

carvacroln.

/ˈkɑːvəkrəl/
Forms: Also 1800s carvacrole.
Etymology: < German carvacrol (E. Schweizer 1841, in Jrnl. f. prakt. Chem. XXIV. 263), < modern Latin carvi in Carum carvi , botanical name of caraway n., + Latin ācris (see acrid adj.) + -ol suffix 2b.
A liquid phenol, C10H14O, obtainable from camphor, origanum, oil of caraway, savory, etc., and used in perfumery and as a fungicide, etc.
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the world > matter > chemistry > organic chemistry > hydrocarbons > [noun] > benzene derivatives > phenols > others
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1854 R. D. Thomson Cycl. Chem. 153/1 Carvacrole,..a colourless oil, heavier than water.
1860 H. Watts tr. L. Gmelin Hand-bk. Chem. XIV. 414 Carvol when heated appears to be transformed into carvacrol.
1911 Brit. Pharmaceut. Codex 266 An iodide of carvacrol, in the form of a light yellow or brownish powder, has been used as a substitute for iodoform.
1963 D. L. Wedderburn in H. W. Hibbott Handbk. Cosmetic Sci. xxi. 452 The isomeric methyl isopropyl phenols, thymol and carvacrol, are about 28 times as effective as phenol against Salmonella typhosa.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1972; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1854
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