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society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > plants, grasses, or reeds > [noun] > vegetable fibre > other plant fibre (34)
palmite1555

Any of various kinds of palm or esp. palmetto; (also) the fibre or edible leaf bud from certain of these.

coir1582

The prepared fibre of the husk of the coco-nut, used for making ropes, cordage, matting, etc. Originally, the thread or cordage made of this fibre.

pita1648

The fibre obtained from any of various Central and South American plants, chiefly agaves and the bromeliad Aechmea magdalenae; a rope made from such…

kitul1681

The jaggery palm, Caryota urens; hence, a strong black fibre obtained from the leaf-stalks of this, used for making ropes, brushes, etc.

silk-cotton1697

The silky, elastic down or fibre obtained from various bombaceous and other tropical trees, and chiefly used for packing, stuffing pillows and…

pita-thread1748

General attributive, as pita-fibre, pita-flax, pita-thread, etc.

abaca1751

A kind of banana plant, Musa textilis, native to the Philippines, the petioles of which yield a strong fibre. Also: the fibre itself, used for making…

khus khus1798

As a mass noun: the long fibrous roots of any of several aromatic grasses, esp. the vetiver Chrysopogon zizanioides, typically used for making…

gomuti1811

A palm tree, Arenga pinnata, native to Malaya and the East Indies, and cultivated elsewhere, particularly in India; also, the fibre obtained from…

coco fibre1813

= coconut fibre n. at coconut, n. compounds 3.

Manila hemp1814

the fibres of the pseudostem of the abaca plant Musa textilis (family Musaceae), used to make ropes, matting, paper, etc.; this plant itself.

pineapple fibre1834

the fibre of the leaves of the pineapple.

moog1840

= mung, n.2

piassava1841

More fully piassava fibre. The fibre obtained from any of these palms, used for making brooms, brushes, etc. Later also: fibre from the Asian toddy…

Para grass1850

(a) (also paragrass) a coarse fodder grass, Brachiaria mutica, native to South America and West Africa and widely cultivated in tropical and…

raffia1850

The soft fibre from the leaves of any of the raffia palms, used extensively as garden twine, in handicrafts such as basket-making, and to make coarse…

African hair1851

transferred. African hair or vegetable hair: see quots.

ambari1851

More fully ambari hemp. The fibre from the stem of a plant, Hibiscus cannabinus (family Malvaceae), used for making rope, canvas, and paper. Also…

diss1855

The Algerian name for a Mediterranean grass, Ampelodesma (Arundo) tenax, the fibrous stems of which are used for making cordage, etc.

munj1855

A grass, Saccharum munja, found in South Asia, whose leaves yield fibre used for making ropes and matting. More fully munj fibre, munj grass.

monkey grass1858

the fibre obtained from the persistent leaf bases of either of two kinds of Brazilian palm, the Pará piassava, Leopoldinia piassaba, and the…

crin vegetal1859

= vegetable horsehair n. at vegetable, adj. compounds 2.

mung1866

A plant of the family Fabaceae (Leguminosae) widely grown in tropical Asia, Vigna radiata (also known as Phaseolus radiatus or P. aureus)…

lauhala1880

Originally: the hala tree, Pandanus tectorius; (now chiefly) the dried leaf of the tree used as a material to make woven items.

bass?1881

A fibre obtained from the leaf-bases or leaf-stalks of certain palms, used in the manufacture of brushes, ropes, etc.; also the palm from which this…

raphia bast1882

= raffia, n. 2.

istle1883

A valuable fibre obtained (in Mexico and Central America) from Bromelia sylvestris and species of Agave, as A. ixtli, and used for cordage, nets…

raphia grass1885

= raffia, n. 2.

settler's twine1898

(see quots.).

tucum1901

Any of several Brazilian palms of the genera Astrocaryum and Bactris, esp. Astrocaryum vulgare, from the young leaves of which the indigenous…

Manila fibre1921

= Manila hemp n.

bassine1923

A fibre obtained from the leaf-bases of the palmyra Borassus flabellifer, used in the manufacture of brooms, ropes, etc. Also attributive, as bassine

sotol1942

A plant of dry regions belonging to the genus Dasylirion of the family Agavaceæ, native to south-western North America and bearing linear leaves and…

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