A viscous liquid, consisting chiefly of a mixture of hydrocarbons and varying in colour from black or dark brown to light yellow, that is formed by…
单词 | θ215503 |
释义 | society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > mineral material > mineral oil > [noun] (21) petroleum1526 A viscous liquid, consisting chiefly of a mixture of hydrocarbons and varying in colour from black or dark brown to light yellow, that is formed by… oil of petre1528 Rock. Only in oil of petre n. also petre oil petroleum. petrol1540 = petroleum, n. In early use also †oil (of) petrol. Cf. sense 3. Obsolete. oil of saltpetre1685 oil of saltpetre: petroleum. spirits of saltpetre: nitric acid. Obsolete. earth-oil1732 petroleum, natural mineral oil. white oil1763 Crude mineral oil that is pale in colour; (also) a colourless petroleum distillate, spec. a highly refined heavy distillate used medicinally and in… mineral oil1771 Petroleum; (also) a distillation product of petroleum, esp. one used as a lubricant, moisturizer, or laxative. coal oil1784 (originally) oil or naphtha obtained from coal; (in later use) (North American) oil refined from petroleum, shale, etc.; kerosene; petroleum… petroleum oil1799 petroleum; an oil obtained by refining petroleum; spec. a petroleum fraction consisting of a mixture of the heavier hydrocarbons and having a high… crude oil1865 crude oil, natural mineral oil. So crude petroleum. petroleum spirit1868 a petroleum fraction consisting of a mixture of the lighter hydrocarbons and having a low flashpoint; petrol. petroleum coke1881 the solid, non-volatile carbon residue left after the distillation and cracking of petroleum. crude1904 Crude oil (see crude, adj. 1b). black gold1910 petroleum; mineral oil. marker crude1974 a grade of (usually light) crude oil, the price of which is fixed by agreement between oil producers and used as a guideline for the setting of… benchmark crude1975 a grade of (usually light) crude oil, the price of which is fixed by agreement between oil producers and used as a guideline for the setting of… Subcategories:— packed in cases (1) — containing emulsified water (1) — ball of on sea-bottom (1) — deposited liquid or mass in refining of (2) |
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