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释义
society > occupation and work > materials > raw material > gem or precious stone > garnet > [noun] > varieties of (20)
carbuncle stonec1300

= sense 1a.

alabandinec1400

= almandine, n. Now historical.

rock ruby1544

A garnet with a tinge of blue; (also) an amethyst.

ruby rock1562

†(a) = rock ruby, n.(obsolete); (b) rock, or a rock, of a ruby colour, or consisting (wholly or mainly) of ruby.

almandine1601

A kind of garnet with a violet tint. Also almandine garnet. Cf. alabandine, n. 1, almandite, n.

rocky ruby1694

= rock ruby, n.

pyrope garnet1804

Mineralogy. A deep red variety of garnet containing magnesium and aluminium. More fully pyrope garnet.

alamandine1805

= almandine, n.

cinnamon-stone1805

a name given to various brown and yellow kinds of garnet, esp. to a cinnamon-coloured variety from Ceylon.

colophonite1808

A brown or reddish variety of garnet, with resinous lustre.

carbuncle1816

A large precious stone of a red or fiery colour: in early use of unsettled identity, as a ruby, garnet, spinel, etc.; (also) a mythical gem said to…

grossular1819

A pale-green variety of garnet from Siberia, often called the gooseberry garnet.

topazolite1819

A variety of garnet resembling topaz in colour.

hessonite1820

A variety of garnet containing calcium and aluminium. Also called cinnamon-stone, grossularite.

uvarovite1837

An emerald-green variety of garnet.

spessartine1850

Garnet containing manganese in place of calcium; manganese garnet.

almandite1854

= almandine, n.

andradite1868

A variety of lime-irongarnet.

spessartite1868

Mineralogy. = spessartine, n. Chiefly North American.

vermeil1884

(See quots.)

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