cavessonn.

/ˈkavɪsən/

Forms: 1500s cauetzan, 1600s cavezan; cavechin, ( cavilon); 1600s–1800s caveson, 1700s cavezon, ( cavesion, 1800s cavason), 1600s– cavesson.

Etymology: < French caveçon, < Italian cavezzone, augmentative of cavezza halter (compare Spanish cabezon shirt-collar). Italian had another derivative form, cavezzana, whence the earlier English form cavezan. Diez associates Italian cavezza, Old French chevece, with Spanish cabeza, Provençal cabeissa head, representing Latin capitia, < capitium ‘head-covering’, later ‘the opening in a tunic for the head’.

A kind of nose-band of iron, leather, or wood, ‘fixed to the nostrils of a horse, to curb or render him manageable through the pain it occasions’ (Stocqueler Mil. Encycl.).

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > halter or bridle > parts of

headstallc1330

trench1480

stalk1497

musrol1551

head-strain?1561

water-chain?1561

throat band1585

cavesson1598

mullen1598

nose bit?a1600

front-stall1601

ampyx1607

chain1607

fillet1607

cheek-band1611

cheekpiece1611

noseband1611

throat thong1611

headpiece1678

throatlatch1693

headband1704

trenchefil1730

bridoon1744

banquet1753

head1756

cheek1795

throat strap1803

frontlet1805

throat-lash1805

cheekstrap1834

brow-band1844

nosepiece1865

shank1879

1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Cauezzana, a cauetzan or headstraine.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Camorre, a sharpe and double-edged Cavesson of yron, for an vnruly horses nose.

1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Caveçon, a cauechin, or cauesson, for a horses nose.

1618 M. Baret Hipponomie i. 38 Extreame commanding bits, and tormenting cauezans.

a1642 J. Suckling Brennoralt (1646) iii. i. 26 Rid with Cavilons, and with harsh curbs.

a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia in Poems (1878) Author 17 That Pegasus..which others rather chuse to ride rather in a Caveson.

1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Colt The Cavesion being placed upon the tender Gristle of his Nose.

1837 Gambler's Dream III. 201 No more chance with them than a colt in a cavason.

1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports 287 The cavesson is the first active restraint applied to all saddle horses.

1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) ii. i. viii. 451.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

单词	cavesson
释义	cavessonn. /ˈkavɪsən/ Forms: 1500s cauetzan, 1600s cavezan; cavechin, ( cavilon); 1600s–1800s caveson, 1700s cavezon, ( cavesion, 1800s cavason), 1600s– cavesson. Etymology: < French caveçon, < Italian cavezzone, augmentative of cavezza halter (compare Spanish cabezon shirt-collar). Italian had another derivative form, cavezzana, whence the earlier English form cavezan. Diez associates Italian cavezza, Old French chevece, with Spanish cabeza, Provençal cabeissa head, representing Latin capitia, < capitium ‘head-covering’, later ‘the opening in a tunic for the head’. A kind of nose-band of iron, leather, or wood, ‘fixed to the nostrils of a horse, to curb or render him manageable through the pain it occasions’ (Stocqueler Mil. Encycl.). ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > halter or bridle > parts of headstallc1330 trench1480 stalk1497 musrol1551 head-strain?1561 water-chain?1561 throat band1585 cavesson1598 mullen1598 nose bit?a1600 front-stall1601 ampyx1607 chain1607 fillet1607 cheek-band1611 cheekpiece1611 noseband1611 throat thong1611 headpiece1678 throatlatch1693 headband1704 trenchefil1730 bridoon1744 banquet1753 head1756 cheek1795 throat strap1803 frontlet1805 throat-lash1805 cheekstrap1834 brow-band1844 nosepiece1865 shank1879 1598 J. Florio Worlde of Wordes Cauezzana, a cauetzan or headstraine. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Camorre, a sharpe and double-edged Cavesson of yron, for an vnruly horses nose. 1611 R. Cotgrave Dict. French & Eng. Tongues Caveçon, a cauechin, or cauesson, for a horses nose. 1618 M. Baret Hipponomie i. 38 Extreame commanding bits, and tormenting cauezans. a1642 J. Suckling Brennoralt (1646) iii. i. 26 Rid with Cavilons, and with harsh curbs. a1657 G. Daniel Trinarchodia in Poems (1878) Author 17 That Pegasus..which others rather chuse to ride rather in a Caveson. 1725 R. Bradley Chomel's Dictionaire Œconomique at Colt The Cavesion being placed upon the tender Gristle of his Nose. 1837 Gambler's Dream III. 201 No more chance with them than a colt in a cavason. 1840 D. P. Blaine Encycl. Rural Sports 287 The cavesson is the first active restraint applied to all saddle horses. 1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) ii. i. viii. 451. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). < n.1598
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