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society > leisure > sport > match or competition > [noun] > types of (70)
all comersc1450

all comers: everybody who comes or arrives; anybody. Cf. all-comers, adj. n.

after-gamea1500

A second or subsequent game, played esp. in order to overturn an earlier loss; a return match, a rematch. Also: a later game. Frequently figurative.

fore-game1594

A preliminary game; literal and figurative. Cf. after-game, n. adj.

revenge1616

An opportunity for retaliation; a chance to win after an earlier defeat; spec. a return game. Frequently in to give one (one's) revenge. Obsolete.

plate1639

Originally and chiefly Horse Racing. A silver or gold trophy given to the winner of a race or other sporting contest; (hence) a contest, esp. a horse…

set-to1743

Originally Pugilism. The action of ‘setting to’ (to set to 6b at set, v.1 phrasal verbs 2); hence, a bout or round; a pugilistic encounter or…

return match1753

a match between teams who have previously competed against each other, esp. recently; also figurative and attributive.

bye1754

A term used in various games and sports. A by-match or ‘event’; one not in the programme. esp. in Cockfighting: in full bye-battle (also transferred

scrub-race1791

anybody's game (also race, match)1826

anybody's game (also race, match) and variants: a contest which either side or any competitor could win; an evenly balanced contest. Also figurative

return1834

Sport. A return match or bout.

barney1843

British, Australian, and New Zealand slang. A sporting contest (esp. a boxing or wrestling match) in which the result has been arranged…

bonspiel1858

In specific sports: a competition or tournament, esp. one held between players from different clubs or districts. In Bowling and Bowls.

handicap1861

Sport. Any race or competition in which an attempt is made to equalize the chances of the competitors by giving an advantage (such as a head start)…

pennant1865

North American. Sport. A flag symbolizing a league championship; (by metonymy) the championship itself. Frequently attributive.

home-and-home1868

North American. A pair of matches between two teams where each team plays one of the matches at home.

benefit match1871

run-off1873

A final deciding race or other contest, held after a tie or inconclusive result.

international1877

Sport. A game or contest between teams or players representing two or more countries.

American tournament1878

a tournament in which each competitor plays each of the others in turn; opposed to knockout.

Grand Prix1879

Any of various important competitive events in sports other than horse or motor racing. Also figurative.

single1884

In various specific or technical senses. Tennis, Golf, etc. A game or match in which only one person on each side plays at one time. Usually in plural

friendly1885

Sport (originally and chiefly Association Football). A game or match that does not form part of a serious competition, as a cup or league, typically…

all-comers1889

A sporting event which anyone may enter. Cf. open, n. 6.

pair1890

Specific elliptical uses. In plural. Sport and Games. A competition, match, etc., contested by pairs of players.

championship1893

A competition or contest for the position of champion; a series of matches between members of a sporting league.

round robin1894

Originally U.S. A tournament in which every player or team competes once with each of the others. Frequently attributive.

replay1895

Sport. A replayed match, esp. a knockout match played again because the original fixture ended in a draw.

Olympiad1896

= Olympic Games, n. 1b; (also) a period of four years between these Games.

junior varsity1902

The second highest classification of school or university sport, ranking after first or varsity; a team having this classification. Also in…

lightning tournament1903

Any sporting tournament or competition that takes place over a shortened period of time.

rematch1903

A return match or contest.

road trip1903

North American. A series of sporting fixtures played away from home.

pickup1905

colloquial. An informal game played between impromptu teams. Cf. sense B. 2. Now rare.

freestyle1906

Sport. A freestyle sporting event, competition, or discipline; a technique or method used in this.

marathon1908

Any long-distance race, competition, or event calling for endurance, esp. one undertaken in order to raise money or publicize a cause.

test1908

Cricket and Rugby. Short for test match n. at compounds 2. In South African usage, an international match in any of a wide range of games and…

Derby1909

Applied to any kind of important sporting contest; also air Derby (see also aerial Derby, s.v. aerial, adj. 1); local Derby, a match between two…

scrimmage1910

Chiefly North American Sport (originally American Football). A game which does not form part of a tournament, or whose outcome does not affect a…

eliminator1911

Sport. A game, match, etc., the loser of which is eliminated from the tournament or competition; (Boxing) a match in which the winner earns the…

twosome1911

A game, dance, etc. for two persons.

triala1914

Sport. A match held to select players for a major team; esp. in Rugby. Cf. trial match n. at compounds 1a.

quadrangular1916

A competition, esp. a sporting event, involving four participants or teams.

slug-fest1916

a hard-hitting contest, spec. in boxing and baseball.

varsity match1921

University. Now (in the U.K.) somewhat jocular except in varsity match, a sporting contest, esp. the annual Rugby football match between the…

needle contest1922

curtain jerker1923

a performance, game, or (now chiefly) fight that takes place before the main event, esp. as the first event on the bill; a curtain-raiser; (also)…

needle match1923

a sporting contest attracting much interest and excitement, or arousing exceptional personal antagonism between the contestants; a closely or…

open1926

Sport. A competition, tournament, etc., which anyone may enter.

needle fight1927

knock-out1928

A ‘knock-out’ competition: see A. c.

shirt1930

figurative and in extended use. Sport (originally North American). In plural. In an informal game played without different team colours: the…

masters1933

In plural. In the names of competitions held in various sports for invited competitors.

pro-amateur1934

= pro-am, n. 1.

tune-up1934

Sport (chiefly U.S.). An event that serves as a practice for a subsequent one.

World Cup1934

Any of various sporting competitions contested by national teams or by teams representing their country; (also) a trophy awarded to the winner of…

pro-am1937

An event, esp. a golfing tournament, in which professionals and amateurs perform or play together.

state1941

U.S. colloquial. Without article. Chiefly in school sport: a statewide championship or competition. In singular. Originally regional (Texas).

sizzler1942

A lively, exciting time or event, esp. in Sport. Originally and chiefly U.S.

runathon1943

An event featuring long-distance or protracted running; esp. one undertaken in order to raise money for charity.

mismatch1954

spec. An unequal or unfair sporting contest.

run-out1955

A short session of play or participation in a sporting fixture by a player, esp. after a period of absence due to injury. Also: a sporting fixture…

match-up1959

Sport. A sporting contest arranged between two players or teams; a situation in which two specific players directly oppose one another. Also: (Bask

squeaker1961

colloquial. North American. A game won by a very narrow margin.

triple-header1961

In baseball, etc., a sporting event at which three consecutive matches are staged. Also transferred and figurative.

Super Bowl1967

Chiefly U.S. With of or modifying word. In extended use: the foremost event in a specified sport. Also figurative: the most notable or important…

invitational1968

Characterized by invitation. Also as n., an invitational tournament (? only North American).

needle game1970

major1976

Sport. A major tournament, championship, etc.

slobberknocker1986

A match or contest that is particularly hard-fought or physically aggressive. Also: a violent or severe blow, collision between players, etc.

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