单词 | characteristical |
释义 | characteristicaladj.n. A. adj. a. Of or relating to letters or symbols; relating to or involved in magical emblems or astrological symbols. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [adjective] literala1500 characteristical1588 paper1592 characterical1595 literary1646 1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 65 Were it not a needles, or booteles labor, to make a special Analysis, either of their Abcedary and Alphabeticall Spels, or of their Characteristicall, and Polygraphical suttelties. 1588 J. Harvey Discoursiue Probl. conc. Prophesies 61 Had he not..some secret conference with some such nimble intelligencer, as Cornel. Agrippa had of his spritish characteristicall cur? 1654 tr. G. Fedro von Rodach Physicall & Chymicall Wks. 54 More Antidotes can be found out for the Epilepsie by him that knoweth..the Astronomical Arts, among which is numbred the Magia Teurgica, Cabala Aegyptiaca, Necromantica Orientalis, Characteristicall impression or spels. 1793 S. L. Mitchill Oration 7 Literature..had a strong desire to tell you how words and arbitrary sounds come to express ideas, and how these ideas could be fixed and fastened as it were by Characteristical Symbols. b. Engraved or inscribed with magical emblems. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the world > the supernatural > the occult > sorcery, witchcraft, or magic > enchantment or casting spells > [adjective] > relating to (use of) symbols in enchantment characteric1603 characterical1631 characteristical1632 1632 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy (ed. 4) iii. iii. iv. ii. 634 A Characteristicall Seale stamped in the day and houre of Venus. 2. = characteristic adj. 1a. Now nonstandard. ΘΚΠ society > communication > representation > physical representation of abstraction > symbolizing > symbolizing by a type > [adjective] figurative1398 characteristical1591 typic1610 typical1612 characterical?c1622 characteristic1647 umbratile1665 typeful1889 typal1893 1591 J. Penry tr. T. de Bèze Propositions & Princ. Diuinitie 126 All those in a word, who bereaue his body of the essential, and as Damascen speaketh of the Caracteristical properties [L. proprietates..Characteristicas] therof; that is, such as are markes of a true bodie. 1603 G. Downame Treat. conc. Antichrist i. viii. 131 Thus you see also how the Characteristicall note or marke of Antichristians which is one in substance..is diuersly expressed & testified. 1684 T. Beverley Scripture-line of Time 124 And which is very characteristical of this Period of the Witnesses Prophecy and Testimony. 1742 Secret Hist. Pandora's Box (title page) The Characteristical Parts of the Fair Sex displayed. 1792 Monthly Rev. Aug. 480 The characteristical name should be taken from the Linnéan Nomenclature. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock II. v. 120 That little characteristical touch of vanity in his narrative. 1876 W. C. Russell Is he the Man? I. 51 In his oddness a characteristical flavour which a girl would relish. 1938 Isis 29 91 There are..other languages than the Chinese and those related to it, in which a characteristical word (not only phrase) intonation is met with. 1984 Lawrence (Kansas) Jrnl.-World 10 Oct. 3/1 (advt.) Explaining the basic characteristical differences in men and women, brings new understanding of each sex and personality. 2010 J. Ruano-García Early Mod. Northern Eng. Lexis iii. 238 Norse elements confer a characteristical distinctiveness on northern English lexis. 3. = characteristic adj. 2. Now historical. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > speech-making > [adjective] > of particular types of speeches characteristicala1628 internunciary1682 from the floor1966 a1628 F. Greville Life of Sidney (1652) i. 3 This Characteristicall kind of Poesie: in defence whereof he hath written so much, as I shall not need to say any thing. 1728 E. Young (title) Love of fame, the universal passion: in seven characteristical satires. 1762 Ld. Kames Elements Crit. II. xvi. 152 What is truly the most difficult, is a characteristical dialogue upon any philosophical subject. a1795 W. Smellie (1800) (title) Literary and characteristical lives of John Gregory, M.D. Henry Home, Lord Kames. David Hume, Esq. and Adam Smith, L.L.D. 1815 J. Black tr. A. W. Schlegel Course Lect. Dramatic Art II. xii. 225 The contrast between two young heroes, Prince Henry and Percy with the characteristical name of Hotspur. 1983 B. Hutchings Poetry W. Cowper iii. 71 To assist his analysis, he has recourse again to the characteristical method: You have two servants—Tom, an arch, sly rogue, [etc.]. 2006 Rev. Eng. Stud. 57 291 Greville's reshaping of Sidney's literary example to introduce his own work as ‘characteristical’ poetry in a more austere mode. B. n. Somewhat rare. 1. = characteristic n. 1a. ΘΚΠ the world > existence and causation > existence > intrinsicality or inherence > [noun] > a characteristic privilegec1225 distinctionc1374 propertyc1390 tachea1400 pointa1425 specialty?a1425 difference?c1425 conditionc1460 markc1522 touch1528 specialty1532 differentia1551 character?1569 formality1570 particularity1585 peculiar1589 accent1591 appropriation1600 characterism1603 peculiarity1606 resemblance1622 propera1626 speciality1625 specificationa1631 appropriament1633 characteristic1646 discrimination1646 diagnostic1651 characteristical1660 stroke1666 talent1670 physiognomya1680 oddity1713 distinctive1816 spécialité1836 trait1864 flavour1866 middle name1905 discriminant1920 discriminator1943 1660 H. More Explan. Grand Myst. Godliness vii. v. 300 The Characteristicals of his Person. 1861 L'Art pour Tous 15 May 34/3 The taste for garlands, plumes, and draperies is one of the most striking characteristicals of the epoch which preceded the French Révolution. 1886 Notes from Leyden Mus. 8 50 This species..distinguishes itself from the other pitvipers by having 184 ventral and 69 caudal shields. Other characteristicals are: two large plates above each eye, and a general green color. 1964 P. Anderson Trader to Stars 74 Radio range has to be pretty close on a red dwarf's planet, where ionosphere characteristicals are poor. ΘΚΠ society > communication > writing > written character > [noun] > written character not a letter markOE noteOE signa1382 dot1659 characteristical1681 mark of suspension1912 1681 Table of Hard Words in S. Pordage tr. T. Willis Remaining Med. Wks. Characteristical, the notes, signs or figures belonging to a character. 1820 H. V. Bolaffey Easy Gram. Primæval Lang. commonly called Hebrew xvii. 323 Hebrew Nouns..arranged according to their various formations as deriving from Verbs, and partaking of their ideas, expressed by the radical part or parts which they retain, whether simply or combined with characteristicals. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2014; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1588 |
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