单词 | check- |
释义 | check-comb. form in combinations. 1. Used attributive ‘that serves to “check” or control’. check-block n. Brit. , U.S. ΚΠ 1888 Daily News 26 July 5/5 100 heavy check-blocks were knocked away and the 20,000 tons of logs slid gracefully into the water. check-ligament n. Brit. , U.S. ΚΠ 1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vii. 173 These..helping to stop excessive rotation of the skull are called check ligaments. ΚΠ 1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B4 Curbd with a checkthong, as bigge as a towpenny halter. check-ticket n. Brit. , U.S. ΚΠ 1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 693 The check ticket was a card. check-valve n. Brit. /ˈtʃɛkvalv/ , U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌvælv/ ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > conduit, channel, or tube > pipe > for water > valve of frost valve1865 check-valvea1877 a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. Check-valve. 1930 Engineering 14 Nov. 627/2 Connected in the feed range immediately before the boiler check valves. 1963 Gloss. Mining Terms (B.S.I.) iv. 9 Reflux valve (check valve, deprecated; retaining valve, deprecated), an automatic non-return valve which opens freely to permit fluid to pass in one direction but closes under its own weight when motion ceases or when the fluid commences to flow in a reverse direction. check-weight n. Brit. , U.S. ΚΠ 1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk I. iv. 79 Common sense thus acts as a check-weight on sophistry. check-wheel n. Brit. , U.S. ΚΠ 1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) ix. 151 The reel overran itself, having no check-wheel. 2. check-back n. Brit. , U.S. = check n.1 11.ΘΚΠ the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [noun] > by comparison controlling1523 check1786 checking1879 cross-check1896 check-back1926 1926 Electr. World 7 Aug. 280 The meter installers soon become very careful about reading meters, and thereby become a check-back on any one who reads the meter later. 1931 G. O. Russell Speech & Voice 6 This has made possible a check-back on acoustic control. 1954 A. Koestler Invisible Writing xxviii. 306 Checkbacks had shown that the information was correct. check-band n. Brit. , U.S. a drag-device attached to a spinning mule to check the varying velocity of the spindle carriage.ΘΚΠ the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > machine > types of > parts of mendoza1803 faller1807 headstock1825 rim wheel1827 traveller1830 ring spindle1837 carrying comb1844 whirler1860 coiler1873 breaking-frame1875 nosing motion1883 tube1884 weigh-box1884 check-band1892 presser eye1892 thread-board1892 1892 J. Nasmith Students' Cotton Spinning 276 Two principal faults arising from an imperfect adjustment of the check band. check-bar n. Brit. , U.S. (see quot.).ΘΚΠ society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > pianoforte > other parts, etc. ogee front1815 sticker1822 fall1823 string-plate1827 piano leg1852 polychord1858 agraffe1860 mopstick1870 music rest1874 check-bara1877 hammer-action1885 escapement1896 set-off1896 set-off button1896 shift1896 shifting keyboard1896 a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. Check-bar, a bar which limits the backward play of the jacks [in a piano-movement]. check-book n. Brit. , U.S. a book in which items of control are entered (but see also cheque n.).ΚΠ 1872 (title) The Cheque Book of the Chapel Royal (Camden Soc.). check-brace n. Brit. , U.S. (see quot.).ΚΠ 1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 221 Check braces Are for the purpose of checking the motion endways, placed at the four angles of the body and are always of single stripes of leather. check-bridge n. Brit. , U.S. the fire-bridge of a boiler furnace. check-chain n. Brit. , U.S. a chain used to check the movement of a mechanism, a vehicle, etc. (see quots.).ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [noun] > parts regulating movement or speed fly1599 screw1617 fence1678 springboard1772 check-chain1805 speeder1847 1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 8 The latter has generally a check-chain, by which the wheel is pulled up, in order to be out of the way. a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 191/1 Check Chain, a chain connecting the car body with its truck. 1896 Strand Mag. 12 325/1 The sliding ways, cradle, and ship..glide down the appointed pathway..until retarded..and finally brought to rest by check-chains..connecting ship and shore. check-clerk n. Brit. , U.S. a clerk who checks accounts, lists, or any proceedings. check-collar n. Brit. , U.S. a collar used in horse-breaking.ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > collar barghama1300 hambargh13.. oxbowa1325 collarc1440 horse-collarc1440 neck-collar1549 brecham?1553 gorget1629 check-collar1875 1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) i. i. iii. 68 It is a tiresome task, and requires some degree of cruelty by means of the check-collar and whip. check-cord n. Brit. , U.S. (a) a cord used to check action or movement, literal and figurative; spec. a long cord attached to the collar of a hunting dog to bring it to a sudden stop; (b) = check-string n.ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [noun] > means of restraint or restraining force bridleeOE bridea1425 restraint1523 aweband1531 bit1546 retentive1580 control1594 curb1613 hank1613 constriction1650 retinue1651 check1661 spigot1780 brake1875 way-chain1884 tab1889 inhibitor1902 check-cord1908 iron maiden1912 inhibition1932 1908 Daily Report 7 Feb. 1/4 When the competitors..combine to fleece their customers, the check-cord on their power to run up prices is sometimes more difficult to apply. check-dam n. Brit. , U.S. (see quot. 1953).ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > dam > types of mill-dam1182 warrant1406 pond head1465 coffer-dam1736 batardeau1767 gather-dam1768 frame dam1774 crib-dam1816 shutter-dama1884 suddc1900 needle gate1909 check-dam1936 gravity dam1940 1936 Exper. Station Rec. Jan. 112 Brush check dams seem most effective in regions where sandy soils predominate. 1943 J. S. Huxley TVA vi. 30 The building of check-dams..for anti-erosion purposes. 1953 Brit. Commonw. Forest Terminol.: Pt. I (Empire Forestry Assoc.) 25 Check dam, a dam built in a watercourse to prevent or reduce erosion. check-key n. Brit. , U.S. a latchkey. check-lock n. Brit. , U.S. (a) a small lock for closing the key-hole of a large lock, or otherwise securing a lock, bar, bolt, etc.; (b) (see quot.); so check-locking.ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > types of signal system > signal-box > specific apparatus in check-lock1850 switch-stand1875 society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > other types of lock inlock1488 treble lock1680 French lock1787 ringlock1789 thumb-lock1801 bar-lock1828 permutation lock1835 check-lock1850 pin lock1851 time lock1858 garret-lock1860 dead lock1866 seal-lock1871 dead-latch1874 Bramah-lock1875 cylinder lock1878 police lock1910 ziplock1956 solenoid lock1976 D-lock1990 1850 J. Chubb On Constr. Locks & Keys 18 A check-lock, with a small key, which throws a hard steel plate over the large key-hole. 1903 Westm. Gaz. 1 Oct. 10/3 The ‘check-locking’ arrangement..ensures that until the movement of a point or signal has been fully completed the lever in the signal-box..is checked... As soon as the signal or point movement..is properly completed, the ‘check-lock’ is electrically removed. check-man n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > [noun] > test or testing for truth or correctness > by comparison > one who check-man1737 check1774 checker1867 1737–8 Manch. School Reg. (1866) I. 9 Edward Coppock of Manchester, checkman. 1866 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 356 The old checkman came with his lantern to tick off the fares. check meter n. Brit. , U.S. (a) an instrument used to test the accuracy of electricity meters; (b) a meter used to measure the amount of gas or electricity used in a separate part of a house, etc.ΘΚΠ society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > [noun] > devices for > specific meter1832 time stamp1855 telemeter1877 tape recorder1892 slot-meter1899 motor meter1903 check meter1909 Recordak1928 Thermo-Fax1953 ultramicrofiche1967 ultrafiche1971 electronic tag1980 the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > instrument measuring or recording automatically > specific > to check accuracy of another meter check meter1909 the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > instrument measuring or recording automatically > specific > to measure separate quantities check meter1909 1909 Installation News III. 95/1 A very accurately calibrated check meter. 1964 Economist 28 Mar. 1280/1 ‘Check meters’ are used by landlords who have one mains gas or electricity connection, and only one meter. check-nut n. Brit. , U.S. a nut screwed over another one to keep it from loosening. check-off n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > membership fees > system of union fees check-off1911 1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 27 Apr. 1/4 The management..has refused the local union a continuance of the ‘check-off’, which has been in force heretofore. 1922 Tom Mooney's Monthly (San Francisco) Nov. 4/4 The miners were on strike against a cut in wages [and] abolition of the ‘check-off’ system. 1923 J. D. Hackett Labor Terms in Managem. Engin. May Check-Off System, a system whereby initiation fees, fines, and dues of union employees are deducted from their wages by the employer and periodically remitted to the district union organization. 1965 Times 21 May 15/2 The deduction of union dues from pay by employers—the ‘check~off’ as the Americans term it. check-out n. Brit. , U.S. (a) U.S. (see quot. check- comb. form); (b) the act or process of checking out (see check v.1 16e); also attributive; (c) a desk at which payment is made in a self-service shop; also attributive.ΚΠ 1944 Plane Talk Sept. 24 Advancement to radio operator ‘A’ may be earned by..training that must include checkout on several types of multi-engine airplanes. 1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 111/2 Checkout, instruction or training given a pilot to familiarize him with a given aircraft. 1958 Punch 6 Aug. 172/2 Hotel check-out times in America are quite late in the day. 1962 E. Godfrey Retail Selling & Organization xxi. 204 Few people nowadays are unfamiliar with the principle of collecting a basket, selecting the goods required from shelves and taking them to the check-out point. 1964 Times Rev. Industry Mar. 98/2 The latter [store] has no less than 60 check-outs. check-pen n. Brit. , U.S. , New Zealand English New Zealand a special pen in a sheep-yard (see quot. 1950).ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > folding sheep > fold or pen sheepfolda1430 caul1483 boughta1522 sheep-garth1570 wool-hurdle1586 barkary?1592 sheep-pen1649 ovil1674 night-lair1688 turnip-tray1805 sheep-ree1817 stow1856 dead-fold1897 sheep-camp1911 check-pen1922 1922 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. 20 Sept. 152 A further lot of sheep [can be] placed in the check-pen. 1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. July 7/3 In larger sets of yards one or more of these drafting pens communicate, via a gate, with the check pen(s)... Their purpose is to hold the sheep while they are being checked over for mistakes in drafting and for treatment. check-piece n. Brit. , U.S. a portion of the head-part of a rein.ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > reins rein1297 bridle reina1382 bridea1425 linkc1450 leading-rein1483 quinsell1598 bearing rein1790 bridoon rein1795 check-reina1809 ribbon1813 ribands1815 bit-rein1833 check-piece1833 nose-rein1844 lines1852 reinage1863 check1868 overdraw1870 single line1875 overcheck1963 1833 Reg. Instr. Covalry i. 71 The..strap from check-piece to check-piece, under the jaw-bone, is to keep the cavesson back from his eyes. check-point n. Brit. , U.S. originally U.S. (a) Aeronautics (see quot. 19401); (b) a place (entrance, turnstile, barrier, etc.) where the movement of traffic, pedestrians, etc., is checked; a control-point.ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic control > check-point check-point1940 check-post1949 society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [noun] > course > check-point or way-point pinpoint1927 check-point1940 waypoint1969 1940 H. E. Baughman Aviation Dict. 48/1 Check point. (1) A check point is a geographical location on the surface of the land or water, above which the position of an aircraft in flight can be accurately determined by means of visual reference... (2) Radio Range Station when instrument flight is necessary. 1940 J. I. Crump & N. Maul Our Airliners 101 Allentown, the next check point, is twenty-four minutes away. 1950 C. MacInnes To Victors the Spoils i. 48 We were stopped by a Redcap at a check-point. 1959 Oxf. Mag. 26 Feb. 274/2 It is observed that x vehicles pass the various check-points on their way into the city. 1959 Times 15 Apr. 13/2 The Russian stopping of four American lorries at the road check-point at Helmstedt. 1965 Listener 9 Dec. 941/1 I showed our passports at Checkpoint Charlie. check-post n. Brit. , U.S. = check-point n. (b).ΘΚΠ society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic control > check-point check-point1940 check-post1949 1949 F. Maclean Eastern Approaches ii. iii. 203 Anxiously we asked what we might expect in the way of check posts or road blocks. check-rail n. Brit. , U.S. = guard-rail n. 2.ΘΚΠ society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > track > types of rail bridge rail1759 rack rail1829 light rail1836 saddle rail1837 T rail1837 rack1847 foot rail1856 tooth-rail1862 U-rail1868 strap-rail1874 check-rail1876 cog-rail1884 1876 J. W. Barry Railway Appliances ii. 58 The extra rail, which is called a check rail, relieves the sideways pressure of the wheels. 1904 Daily Chron. 29 June 4/7 The..railwayman whose foot was wedged in a check-rail in front of an approaching train. 1906 Westm. Gaz. 3 July 5/1 The check-rail..—a rail laid..to minimise the danger of the curve. 1962 D. A. Boreham Narrow Gauge Railway Modelling ii. 20 For this reason the very greatest care should be taken with check-rails. check-rein n. Brit. , U.S. (a) a rein connecting the driving-rein of one horse to the bit of the other horse, a coupling-rein; (b) a strap which prevents a horse from lowering his head.ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > reins rein1297 bridle reina1382 bridea1425 linkc1450 leading-rein1483 quinsell1598 bearing rein1790 bridoon rein1795 check-reina1809 ribbon1813 ribands1815 bit-rein1833 check-piece1833 nose-rein1844 lines1852 reinage1863 check1868 overdraw1870 single line1875 overcheck1963 a1809 T. Holcroft Memoirs (1816) I. xiv. 123 He had shewn himself restive, and..was ridden in a check-rein. 1849 N. P. Willis Rural Lett. vi. 61 We provided for a night's toilet..and, easing off the check reins a couple of holes..we struck into the traveller's trot. 1873 J. G. Holland Arthur Bonnicastle i. 14 The check-rein of his leading horse. check-ring n. Brit. , U.S. a ring to fasten the check-braces to the carriage body.ΚΠ 1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. (Gloss.) 215 Check Ring. check-room n. Brit. , U.S. , ΘΚΠ society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > cloakroom cloakroom1823 shawl-room1838 locker room1870 check-room1900 cloaks1902 checking-room1910 1900 G. Ade More Fables 154 He had gone past, on his way to the checkroom. 1905 Springfield Weekly Republican 8 Sept. 5 Making for an inclosure which had every appearance of being a check-room, I lifted my grip upon the counter, and asked the young man behind it to check it for me. 1969 New Yorker 11 Oct. 43/2 In the new checkrooms, there's going to be a marvellous new form of coat-checking. check rope n. Brit. , U.S. a rope used to check the recoil of a gun.ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > recoil gear > types of coiler rope1600 pintle1644 pintail1794 compressor1859 hydraulic buffer1871 butt pad1884 recuperator1889 shovel1899 check rope1918 1918 E. S. Farrow Dict. Mil. Terms Check ropes, strong ropes employed to diminish recoil by increasing the frictional resistances. check-set n. Brit. , U.S. U.S. a device for setting out the checks for planting.ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > apparatus for sowing > device for setting out checks check-set1861 1861 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1859–60 4 248 He must have a boy to tend the check-set of the corn-planter. check-stand n. Brit. , U.S. U.S. a stand in which ‘checked’ articles are placed.ΘΚΠ the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a stand or support to raise from the ground > others spec. joistc1503 standing quoin1626 pot-board1696 urn-stand1862 check-stand1886 1886 E. W. Howe Moonlight Boy 102 My friend left his own baggage at a check stand. 1904 F. Lynde Grafters ii. 31 The train was in, and the porter had fetched Loring's handbag from the check-stand. 1961 Progressive Grocer Dec. 54 View over checkstands shows..small..area with plywood walls..showing non-foods on special. check-strap n. Brit. , U.S. (a) the strap of a helmet, etc., running under the chin, by which it is held in position; (b) U.S. a strap controlling the bit in a horse's mouth; (c) a strap designed to prevent a door from opening too wide.ΘΚΠ society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > strap buckler?1650 throatlatch1727 check-strap1857 the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > straps lorainc1290 lingel1460 breeching1515 breastplate1578 martingale1584 rudstay1688 running martingale1747 breastband1783 breast collar1789 rump band1844 check-strap1857 kicking-strap1861 point1875 strapping1882 society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > strap to prevent door from opening wide check-strap1962 1857 G. A. Lawrence Guy Livingstone Look at the helmet, with the clean even gap in it, cloven down to the check-strap. 1887 Scribner's Mag. Oct. 508/1 ‘I'll put a check-strap on him, if he won't do it!’ a little chap exclaimed..using a phrase drawn from the training of horses. 1962 Which? Suppl. July 107/2 The door check straps were disintegrating. check-till n. Brit. , U.S. a till with a contrivance to check the receipts. check-valve n. Brit. , U.S. a valve to prevent backward flow (spec. of water in a supply pipe).ΚΠ 1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 613 Apon the wall, The chak-wachis assemblit all. 1828 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. I. iii. 292 The check-watches..were making their round, and challenging the sentinels. check-weigher n. Brit. , U.S. at collieries, a man who in the interest of the workmen checks the weight of the coal sent up.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > who checks weight of coal check-weigher1885 check-weighman1888 1885 Weekly Notes 64/2 A check-weigher in a mine. 1887 Times 23 June 9 The rights and duties of the curious, almost unique functionary—the check-weigher, appointed by the men to supervise the employer. check-weighing n. Brit. , U.S. check-weighman n. Brit. , U.S. = check-weigher n.ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > who checks weight of coal check-weigher1885 check-weighman1888 1888 Daily News 16 July 2/4 Matters relating to check-weighmen and the question of rents and wayleaves for getting and carrying coal. Draft additions September 2020 checkstop n. Brit. , U.S. North American (a) a mechanism, facility, device, etc., designed to limit movement or act as a fail-safe in a machine or mechanical system; (b) (chiefly Canadian) a checkpoint at which vehicles are stopped and checked by police, esp. in order to catch intoxicated drivers.ΚΠ 1873 Sci. Amer. 20 Sept. 178/3 While the rope is still running out, a seaman swings himself out on the davit and ties one end of a light line, called the check-stop rope, with a skillful knot, fast to the drag rope, and the other end to the side of the vessel. 1911 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 38 110 To prevent..accidents, it is only necessary to place an engine check-stop near each machine or at least one in each room. By this means the motive power can be instantly shut off. 1953 Endicott (N.Y.) Daily Bull. 7 July 1/5 A number of arrests..were reported also at the Five Mile Point checkstop. 1994 Scope: Serving North Central Alberta 11 July 12/1 All year, detachments across the province have been holding two monthly random checkstops to catch motorists violating a variety of laws or regulations. 2001 U.S. Patent 6,174,015 B1 2 When the check stop reaches the latch pin it provides a resistance to further movement of the lower tailgate section. 2011 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 17 Aug. c1 [She] pleaded guilty to having a blood-alcohol level of at least 1.5 times the .08 legal blood alcohol limit after she was caught at a checkstop. Draft additions 1993 checksum n. Brit. , U.S. (also check sum) Computing, a sum calculated from the digits in a set of data and transmitted or stored with the data to provide a means of automatic checking for any subsequent corruption.ΘΚΠ society > computing and information technology > data > database > data entry > [noun] > error check summation check1926 checksum1940 parity check1950 Hamming distance1954 redundancy check1955 sum check1956 validity check1957 1940 W. J. Eckert Punched Card Methods iii. 27 Check sums detect misplaced cards and errors of transposition. 1979 Personal Computer World Nov. 45/1 Rundle says that he was virtually forced to design a checksum cassette handling system because there was no other way of loading an 8K byte program. 1986 ZX Computing Monthly Oct. 52/3 The scope for errors when typing in the long lists of numbers is considerable, even with checksums. Draft additions June 2015 checkout n. Brit. , U.S. Darts the combination of darts needed to win a leg (by reducing the number of points needed to zero); spec. a particular shot that a player throws to win a leg. In most variations of the game, a player must finish by hitting a double or the bullseye.ΚΠ 1979 S. Waddell BBC Bk. World Darts Gloss. 104 Check-out: Means of finishing a game. 1979 L. Rees & D. Lanning On Darts vi. 41 You should always aim to hit that double 16 check-out. 1987 Times 19 Jan. 28/6 There is..a bonus of pounds 50,000 for anyone who manages the ridiculously difficult nine-dart check-out. 2006 B. George & L. Hardy Bobby Dazzler vi. 57 I beat Joe Britton in an early Super League march in Illford with a 158 checkout, courtesy of two treble 18s and the bull. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021). < |
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