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单词 check-
释义

check-comb. form

Stress is often attracted to this combining form.
Etymology: < the stem of check v.1
in combinations.
1. Used attributive ‘that serves to “check” or control’.
check-block n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkblɒk/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌblɑk/
ΚΠ
1888 Daily News 26 July 5/5 100 heavy check-blocks were knocked away and the 20,000 tons of logs slid gracefully into the water.
check-ligament n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkˌlɪɡəm(ə)nt/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌlɪɡəm(ə)nt/
ΚΠ
1872 T. H. Huxley Lessons Elem. Physiol. (ed. 6) vii. 173 These..helping to stop excessive rotation of the skull are called check ligaments.
check-thong n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1590 R. Harvey Plaine Percevall sig. B4 Curbd with a checkthong, as bigge as a towpenny halter.
check-ticket n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkˌtɪkɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌtɪkᵻt/
ΚΠ
1825 W. Hone Every-day Bk. (1826) I. 693 The check ticket was a card.
check-valve n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkvalv/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌvælv/
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > conveyor > [noun] > conduit, channel, or tube > pipe > for water > valve of
frost valve1865
check-valvea1877
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. Check-valve.
1930 Engineering 14 Nov. 627/2 Connected in the feed range immediately before the boiler check valves.
1963 Gloss. Mining Terms (B.S.I.) iv. 9 Reflux valve (check valve, deprecated; retaining valve, deprecated), an automatic non-return valve which opens freely to permit fluid to pass in one direction but closes under its own weight when motion ceases or when the fluid commences to flow in a reverse direction.
check-weight n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkweɪt/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌweɪt/
ΚΠ
1822 W. Hazlitt Table-talk I. iv. 79 Common sense thus acts as a check-weight on sophistry.
check-wheel n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkwiːl/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌ(h)wil/
ΚΠ
1872 S. W. Baker Nile Tributaries Abyssinia (new ed.) ix. 151 The reel overran itself, having no check-wheel.
2.
check-back n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkbak/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌbæk/
= check n.1 11.
ΘΚΠ
the mind > mental capacity > belief > uncertainty, doubt, hesitation > absence of doubt, confidence > assured fact, certainty > making certain, assurance > [noun] > by comparison
controlling1523
check1786
checking1879
cross-check1896
check-back1926
1926 Electr. World 7 Aug. 280 The meter installers soon become very careful about reading meters, and thereby become a check-back on any one who reads the meter later.
1931 G. O. Russell Speech & Voice 6 This has made possible a check-back on acoustic control.
1954 A. Koestler Invisible Writing xxviii. 306 Checkbacks had shown that the information was correct.
check-band n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkband/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌbænd/
a drag-device attached to a spinning mule to check the varying velocity of the spindle carriage.
ΘΚΠ
the world > textiles and clothing > textiles > textile manufacture > manufacture of thread or yarn > [noun] > spinning > machine > types of > parts of
mendoza1803
faller1807
headstock1825
rim wheel1827
traveller1830
ring spindle1837
carrying comb1844
whirler1860
coiler1873
breaking-frame1875
nosing motion1883
tube1884
weigh-box1884
check-band1892
presser eye1892
thread-board1892
1892 J. Nasmith Students' Cotton Spinning 276 Two principal faults arising from an imperfect adjustment of the check band.
check-bar n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkbɑː/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌbɑr/
(see quot.).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > music > musical instrument > keyboard instrument > stringed keyboards > [noun] > pianoforte > other parts, etc.
ogee front1815
sticker1822
fall1823
string-plate1827
piano leg1852
polychord1858
agraffe1860
mopstick1870
music rest1874
check-bara1877
hammer-action1885
escapement1896
set-off1896
set-off button1896
shift1896
shifting keyboard1896
a1877 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. I. Check-bar, a bar which limits the backward play of the jacks [in a piano-movement].
check-book n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkbʊk/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌbʊk/
a book in which items of control are entered (but see also cheque n.).
ΚΠ
1872 (title) The Cheque Book of the Chapel Royal (Camden Soc.).
check-brace n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkbreɪs/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌbreɪs/
(see quot.).
ΚΠ
1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. 221 Check braces Are for the purpose of checking the motion endways, placed at the four angles of the body and are always of single stripes of leather.
check-bridge n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkbrɪdʒ/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌbrɪdʒ/
the fire-bridge of a boiler furnace.
check-chain n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛktʃeɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌtʃeɪn/
a chain used to check the movement of a mechanism, a vehicle, etc. (see quots.).
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > machine > parts of machines > other parts > [noun] > parts regulating movement or speed
fly1599
screw1617
fence1678
springboard1772
check-chain1805
speeder1847
1805 R. W. Dickson Pract. Agric. I. 8 The latter has generally a check-chain, by which the wheel is pulled up, in order to be out of the way.
a1884 E. H. Knight Pract. Dict. Mech. Suppl. 191/1 Check Chain, a chain connecting the car body with its truck.
1896 Strand Mag. 12 325/1 The sliding ways, cradle, and ship..glide down the appointed pathway..until retarded..and finally brought to rest by check-chains..connecting ship and shore.
check-clerk n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkklɑːk/
,
/ˈtʃɛkkləːk/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌklərk/
a clerk who checks accounts, lists, or any proceedings.
check-collar n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkˌkɒlə/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌkɑlər/
a collar used in horse-breaking.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > general equipment > [noun] > harness of draught animal > collar
barghama1300
hambargh13..
oxbowa1325
collarc1440
horse-collarc1440
neck-collar1549
brecham?1553
gorget1629
check-collar1875
1875 ‘Stonehenge’ Man. Brit. Rural Sports (ed. 12) i. i. iii. 68 It is a tiresome task, and requires some degree of cruelty by means of the check-collar and whip.
check-cord n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkkɔːd/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌkɔrd/
(a) a cord used to check action or movement, literal and figurative; spec. a long cord attached to the collar of a hunting dog to bring it to a sudden stop; (b) = check-string n.
ΘΚΠ
society > authority > subjection > restraint or restraining > [noun] > means of restraint or restraining force
bridleeOE
bridea1425
restraint1523
aweband1531
bit1546
retentive1580
control1594
curb1613
hank1613
constriction1650
retinue1651
check1661
spigot1780
brake1875
way-chain1884
tab1889
inhibitor1902
check-cord1908
iron maiden1912
inhibition1932
1908 Daily Report 7 Feb. 1/4 When the competitors..combine to fleece their customers, the check-cord on their power to run up prices is sometimes more difficult to apply.
check-dam n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkdam/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌdæm/
(see quot. 1953).
ΘΚΠ
the world > the earth > water > lake > pool > [noun] > artificially confined water > contrivance for impounding water > dam > types of
mill-dam1182
warrant1406
pond head1465
coffer-dam1736
batardeau1767
gather-dam1768
frame dam1774
crib-dam1816
shutter-dama1884
suddc1900
needle gate1909
check-dam1936
gravity dam1940
1936 Exper. Station Rec. Jan. 112 Brush check dams seem most effective in regions where sandy soils predominate.
1943 J. S. Huxley TVA vi. 30 The building of check-dams..for anti-erosion purposes.
1953 Brit. Commonw. Forest Terminol.: Pt. I (Empire Forestry Assoc.) 25 Check dam, a dam built in a watercourse to prevent or reduce erosion.
check-key n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkkiː/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌki/
a latchkey.
check-lock n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛklɒk/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌlɑk/
(a) a small lock for closing the key-hole of a large lock, or otherwise securing a lock, bar, bolt, etc.; (b) (see quot.); so check-locking.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > types of signal system > signal-box > specific apparatus in
check-lock1850
switch-stand1875
society > occupation and work > equipment > building and constructing equipment > fastenings > [noun] > lock > other types of lock
inlock1488
treble lock1680
French lock1787
ringlock1789
thumb-lock1801
bar-lock1828
permutation lock1835
check-lock1850
pin lock1851
time lock1858
garret-lock1860
dead lock1866
seal-lock1871
dead-latch1874
Bramah-lock1875
cylinder lock1878
police lock1910
ziplock1956
solenoid lock1976
D-lock1990
1850 J. Chubb On Constr. Locks & Keys 18 A check-lock, with a small key, which throws a hard steel plate over the large key-hole.
1903 Westm. Gaz. 1 Oct. 10/3 The ‘check-locking’ arrangement..ensures that until the movement of a point or signal has been fully completed the lever in the signal-box..is checked... As soon as the signal or point movement..is properly completed, the ‘check-lock’ is electrically removed.
check-man n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkmən/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌmæn/
,
/ˈtʃɛkmən/
a man who checks fares, tickets, etc.
ΘΚΠ
the world > action or operation > endeavour > trial or experiment > trial, test, or testing > [noun] > test or testing for truth or correctness > by comparison > one who
check-man1737
check1774
checker1867
1737–8 Manch. School Reg. (1866) I. 9 Edward Coppock of Manchester, checkman.
1866 Cornhill Mag. Mar. 356 The old checkman came with his lantern to tick off the fares.
check meter n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛk ˌmiːtə/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛk ˌmidər/
(a) an instrument used to test the accuracy of electricity meters; (b) a meter used to measure the amount of gas or electricity used in a separate part of a house, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > record > recording or reproducing sound or visual material > [noun] > devices for > specific
meter1832
time stamp1855
telemeter1877
tape recorder1892
slot-meter1899
motor meter1903
check meter1909
Recordak1928
Thermo-Fax1953
ultramicrofiche1967
ultrafiche1971
electronic tag1980
the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > instrument measuring or recording automatically > specific > to check accuracy of another meter
check meter1909
the world > relative properties > measurement > measuring instrument > [noun] > instrument measuring or recording automatically > specific > to measure separate quantities
check meter1909
1909 Installation News III. 95/1 A very accurately calibrated check meter.
1964 Economist 28 Mar. 1280/1Check meters’ are used by landlords who have one mains gas or electricity connection, and only one meter.
check-nut n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛknʌt/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌnət/
a nut screwed over another one to keep it from loosening.
check-off n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkɒf/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌɔf/
,
/ˈtʃɛkˌɑf/
(also check-off system) (see quot. 1923).
ΘΚΠ
society > trade and finance > fees and taxes > [noun] > membership fees > system of union fees
check-off1911
1911 Daily Colonist (Victoria, Brit. Columbia) 27 Apr. 1/4 The management..has refused the local union a continuance of the ‘check-off’, which has been in force heretofore.
1922 Tom Mooney's Monthly (San Francisco) Nov. 4/4 The miners were on strike against a cut in wages [and] abolition of the ‘check-off’ system.
1923 J. D. Hackett Labor Terms in Managem. Engin. May Check-Off System, a system whereby initiation fees, fines, and dues of union employees are deducted from their wages by the employer and periodically remitted to the district union organization.
1965 Times 21 May 15/2 The deduction of union dues from pay by employers—the ‘check~off’ as the Americans term it.
check-out n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkaʊt/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌaʊt/
(a) U.S. (see quot. check- comb. form); (b) the act or process of checking out (see check v.1 16e); also attributive; (c) a desk at which payment is made in a self-service shop; also attributive.
ΚΠ
1944 Plane Talk Sept. 24 Advancement to radio operator ‘A’ may be earned by..training that must include checkout on several types of multi-engine airplanes.
1956 W. A. Heflin U.S. Air Force Dict. 111/2 Checkout, instruction or training given a pilot to familiarize him with a given aircraft.
1958 Punch 6 Aug. 172/2 Hotel check-out times in America are quite late in the day.
1962 E. Godfrey Retail Selling & Organization xxi. 204 Few people nowadays are unfamiliar with the principle of collecting a basket, selecting the goods required from shelves and taking them to the check-out point.
1964 Times Rev. Industry Mar. 98/2 The latter [store] has no less than 60 check-outs.
check-pen n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkpɛn/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌpɛn/
,
New Zealand English /ˈtʃekpen/
New Zealand a special pen in a sheep-yard (see quot. 1950).
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > sheep-farming > [noun] > folding sheep > fold or pen
sheepfolda1430
caul1483
boughta1522
sheep-garth1570
wool-hurdle1586
barkary?1592
sheep-pen1649
ovil1674
night-lair1688
turnip-tray1805
sheep-ree1817
stow1856
dead-fold1897
sheep-camp1911
check-pen1922
1922 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. 20 Sept. 152 A further lot of sheep [can be] placed in the check-pen.
1950 N.Z. Jrnl. Agric. July 7/3 In larger sets of yards one or more of these drafting pens communicate, via a gate, with the check pen(s)... Their purpose is to hold the sheep while they are being checked over for mistakes in drafting and for treatment.
check-piece n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkpiːs/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌpis/
a portion of the head-part of a rein.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > reins
rein1297
bridle reina1382
bridea1425
linkc1450
leading-rein1483
quinsell1598
bearing rein1790
bridoon rein1795
check-reina1809
ribbon1813
ribands1815
bit-rein1833
check-piece1833
nose-rein1844
lines1852
reinage1863
check1868
overdraw1870
single line1875
overcheck1963
1833 Reg. Instr. Covalry i. 71 The..strap from check-piece to check-piece, under the jaw-bone, is to keep the cavesson back from his eyes.
check-point n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkpɔɪnt/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌpɔɪnt/
originally U.S. (a) Aeronautics (see quot. 19401); (b) a place (entrance, turnstile, barrier, etc.) where the movement of traffic, pedestrians, etc., is checked; a control-point.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic control > check-point
check-point1940
check-post1949
society > travel > air or space travel > action of flying (in) aircraft > navigation of course of aircraft > [noun] > course > check-point or way-point
pinpoint1927
check-point1940
waypoint1969
1940 H. E. Baughman Aviation Dict. 48/1 Check point. (1) A check point is a geographical location on the surface of the land or water, above which the position of an aircraft in flight can be accurately determined by means of visual reference... (2) Radio Range Station when instrument flight is necessary.
1940 J. I. Crump & N. Maul Our Airliners 101 Allentown, the next check point, is twenty-four minutes away.
1950 C. MacInnes To Victors the Spoils i. 48 We were stopped by a Redcap at a check-point.
1959 Oxf. Mag. 26 Feb. 274/2 It is observed that x vehicles pass the various check-points on their way into the city.
1959 Times 15 Apr. 13/2 The Russian stopping of four American lorries at the road check-point at Helmstedt.
1965 Listener 9 Dec. 941/1 I showed our passports at Checkpoint Charlie.
check-post n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkpəʊst/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌpoʊst/
= check-point n. (b).
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > vehicular traffic > [noun] > traffic control > check-point
check-point1940
check-post1949
1949 F. Maclean Eastern Approaches ii. iii. 203 Anxiously we asked what we might expect in the way of check posts or road blocks.
check-rail n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkreɪl/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌreɪl/
= guard-rail n. 2.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > rail travel > railway system or organization > [noun] > track > types of rail
bridge rail1759
rack rail1829
light rail1836
saddle rail1837
T rail1837
rack1847
foot rail1856
tooth-rail1862
U-rail1868
strap-rail1874
check-rail1876
cog-rail1884
1876 J. W. Barry Railway Appliances ii. 58 The extra rail, which is called a check rail, relieves the sideways pressure of the wheels.
1904 Daily Chron. 29 June 4/7 The..railwayman whose foot was wedged in a check-rail in front of an approaching train.
1906 Westm. Gaz. 3 July 5/1 The check-rail..—a rail laid..to minimise the danger of the curve.
1962 D. A. Boreham Narrow Gauge Railway Modelling ii. 20 For this reason the very greatest care should be taken with check-rails.
check-rein n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkreɪn/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌreɪn/
(a) a rein connecting the driving-rein of one horse to the bit of the other horse, a coupling-rein; (b) a strap which prevents a horse from lowering his head.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > reins
rein1297
bridle reina1382
bridea1425
linkc1450
leading-rein1483
quinsell1598
bearing rein1790
bridoon rein1795
check-reina1809
ribbon1813
ribands1815
bit-rein1833
check-piece1833
nose-rein1844
lines1852
reinage1863
check1868
overdraw1870
single line1875
overcheck1963
a1809 T. Holcroft Memoirs (1816) I. xiv. 123 He had shewn himself restive, and..was ridden in a check-rein.
1849 N. P. Willis Rural Lett. vi. 61 We provided for a night's toilet..and, easing off the check reins a couple of holes..we struck into the traveller's trot.
1873 J. G. Holland Arthur Bonnicastle i. 14 The check-rein of his leading horse.
check-ring n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkrɪŋ/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌrɪŋ/
a ring to fasten the check-braces to the carriage body.
ΚΠ
1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. (Gloss.) 215 Check Ring.
check-room n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkruːm/
,
/ˈtʃɛkrʊm/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌrum/
,
/ˈtʃɛkˌrʊm/
U.S. a cloak-room or baggage-room in a hotel, railway station, etc.
ΘΚΠ
society > inhabiting and dwelling > inhabited place > a building > parts of building > room > room by type of use > [noun] > cloakroom
cloakroom1823
shawl-room1838
locker room1870
check-room1900
cloaks1902
checking-room1910
1900 G. Ade More Fables 154 He had gone past, on his way to the checkroom.
1905 Springfield Weekly Republican 8 Sept. 5 Making for an inclosure which had every appearance of being a check-room, I lifted my grip upon the counter, and asked the young man behind it to check it for me.
1969 New Yorker 11 Oct. 43/2 In the new checkrooms, there's going to be a marvellous new form of coat-checking.
check rope n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛk rəʊp/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛk ˌroʊp/
a rope used to check the recoil of a gun.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > weapon > device for discharging missiles > firearm > parts and fittings of firearms > [noun] > recoil gear > types of
coiler rope1600
pintle1644
pintail1794
compressor1859
hydraulic buffer1871
butt pad1884
recuperator1889
shovel1899
check rope1918
1918 E. S. Farrow Dict. Mil. Terms Check ropes, strong ropes employed to diminish recoil by increasing the frictional resistances.
check-set n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛksɛt/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌsɛt/
U.S. a device for setting out the checks for planting.
ΘΚΠ
the world > food and drink > farming > tools and implements > sowing and planting equipment > [noun] > apparatus for sowing > device for setting out checks
check-set1861
1861 Trans. Illinois State Agric. Soc. 1859–60 4 248 He must have a boy to tend the check-set of the corn-planter.
check-stand n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkstand/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌstænd/
U.S. a stand in which ‘checked’ articles are placed.
ΘΚΠ
the world > space > relative position > support > [noun] > that which supports > a stand or support to raise from the ground > others spec.
joistc1503
standing quoin1626
pot-board1696
urn-stand1862
check-stand1886
1886 E. W. Howe Moonlight Boy 102 My friend left his own baggage at a check stand.
1904 F. Lynde Grafters ii. 31 The train was in, and the porter had fetched Loring's handbag from the check-stand.
1961 Progressive Grocer Dec. 54 View over checkstands shows..small..area with plywood walls..showing non-foods on special.
check-strap n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkstrap/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌstræp/
(a) the strap of a helmet, etc., running under the chin, by which it is held in position; (b) U.S. a strap controlling the bit in a horse's mouth; (c) a strap designed to prevent a door from opening too wide.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military equipment > armour > helmet > [noun] > strap
buckler?1650
throatlatch1727
check-strap1857
the world > food and drink > farming > animal husbandry > keeping or management of horses > horse-gear > [noun] > straps
lorainc1290
lingel1460
breeching1515
breastplate1578
martingale1584
rudstay1688
running martingale1747
breastband1783
breast collar1789
rump band1844
check-strap1857
kicking-strap1861
point1875
strapping1882
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > powered vehicle > parts and equipment of motor vehicles > [noun] > strap to prevent door from opening wide
check-strap1962
1857 G. A. Lawrence Guy Livingstone Look at the helmet, with the clean even gap in it, cloven down to the check-strap.
1887 Scribner's Mag. Oct. 508/1 ‘I'll put a check-strap on him, if he won't do it!’ a little chap exclaimed..using a phrase drawn from the training of horses.
1962 Which? Suppl. July 107/2 The door check straps were disintegrating.
check-till n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛktɪl/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌtɪl/
a till with a contrivance to check the receipts.
check-valve n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkvalv/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌvælv/
a valve to prevent backward flow (spec. of water in a supply pipe).
check-watch n. Obsolete an officer who goes his rounds to challenge the sentinels so as to ensure their vigilance (cf. check v.1 4a).
ΚΠ
1487 (a1380) J. Barbour Bruce (St. John's Cambr.) x. 613 Apon the wall, The chak-wachis assemblit all.
1828 P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. I. iii. 292 The check-watches..were making their round, and challenging the sentinels.
check-weigher n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkˌweɪə/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌweɪər/
at collieries, a man who in the interest of the workmen checks the weight of the coal sent up.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > who checks weight of coal
check-weigher1885
check-weighman1888
1885 Weekly Notes 64/2 A check-weigher in a mine.
1887 Times 23 June 9 The rights and duties of the curious, almost unique functionary—the check-weigher, appointed by the men to supervise the employer.
check-weighing n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkˌweɪɪŋ/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌweɪɪŋ/
check-weighman n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkˌweɪmən/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌweɪmən/
= check-weigher n.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > worker > workers according to type of work > manual or industrial worker > miner > [noun] > coal-miner > who checks weight of coal
check-weigher1885
check-weighman1888
1888 Daily News 16 July 2/4 Matters relating to check-weighmen and the question of rents and wayleaves for getting and carrying coal.

Draft additions September 2020

checkstop n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkstɒp/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌstɑp/
North American (a) a mechanism, facility, device, etc., designed to limit movement or act as a fail-safe in a machine or mechanical system; (b) (chiefly Canadian) a checkpoint at which vehicles are stopped and checked by police, esp. in order to catch intoxicated drivers.
ΚΠ
1873 Sci. Amer. 20 Sept. 178/3 While the rope is still running out, a seaman swings himself out on the davit and ties one end of a light line, called the check-stop rope, with a skillful knot, fast to the drag rope, and the other end to the side of the vessel.
1911 Ann. Amer. Acad. Polit. & Social Sci. 38 110 To prevent..accidents, it is only necessary to place an engine check-stop near each machine or at least one in each room. By this means the motive power can be instantly shut off.
1953 Endicott (N.Y.) Daily Bull. 7 July 1/5 A number of arrests..were reported also at the Five Mile Point checkstop.
1994 Scope: Serving North Central Alberta 11 July 12/1 All year, detachments across the province have been holding two monthly random checkstops to catch motorists violating a variety of laws or regulations.
2001 U.S. Patent 6,174,015 B1 2 When the check stop reaches the latch pin it provides a resistance to further movement of the lower tailgate section.
2011 Ottawa Citizen (Nexis) 17 Aug. c1 [She] pleaded guilty to having a blood-alcohol level of at least 1.5 times the .08 legal blood alcohol limit after she was caught at a checkstop.

Draft additions 1993

checksum n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛksʌm/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌsəm/
(also check sum) Computing, a sum calculated from the digits in a set of data and transmitted or stored with the data to provide a means of automatic checking for any subsequent corruption.
ΘΚΠ
society > computing and information technology > data > database > data entry > [noun] > error check
summation check1926
checksum1940
parity check1950
Hamming distance1954
redundancy check1955
sum check1956
validity check1957
1940 W. J. Eckert Punched Card Methods iii. 27 Check sums detect misplaced cards and errors of transposition.
1979 Personal Computer World Nov. 45/1 Rundle says that he was virtually forced to design a checksum cassette handling system because there was no other way of loading an 8K byte program.
1986 ZX Computing Monthly Oct. 52/3 The scope for errors when typing in the long lists of numbers is considerable, even with checksums.

Draft additions June 2015

checkout n.
Brit. /ˈtʃɛkaʊt/
,
U.S. /ˈtʃɛkˌaʊt/
Darts the combination of darts needed to win a leg (by reducing the number of points needed to zero); spec. a particular shot that a player throws to win a leg. In most variations of the game, a player must finish by hitting a double or the bullseye.
ΚΠ
1979 S. Waddell BBC Bk. World Darts Gloss. 104 Check-out: Means of finishing a game.
1979 L. Rees & D. Lanning On Darts vi. 41 You should always aim to hit that double 16 check-out.
1987 Times 19 Jan. 28/6 There is..a bonus of pounds 50,000 for anyone who manages the ridiculously difficult nine-dart check-out.
2006 B. George & L. Hardy Bobby Dazzler vi. 57 I beat Joe Britton in an early Super League march in Illford with a 158 checkout, courtesy of two treble 18s and the bull.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2021).
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