alkydn.

Brit.

/ˈalkɪd/, U.S.

/ˈælˌkɪd/

Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: alcohol n., acid n.

Etymology: Probably < alk- (representing alcohol n.) + -yd (representing acid n.), perhaps influenced by polyhydric adj. (see quot. 1928).

More fully alkyd resin. Any of a group of synthetic polyester resins made by the reaction of various polyhydric alcohols and polybasic acids and used esp. in paints, varnishes, etc. Frequently attributive and in combination. Cf. glyptal n.

ΘΚΠ

the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > others

Parkesine1862

succinite1868

linoxyn1876

polyanhydride1900

polyether1922

casein plastic1925

alkyd resin1928

polyolefin1930

acrylate1934

polymethyl acrylate1936

polyurethane1939

polytetrafluoroethylene1946

society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > synthetic resin > specific synthetic resins

coumarone resin1900

novolak1909

glyptal1915

marblette1927

Vinylite1929

polyolefin1930

polysulphone1934

urea resin1937

melamine resin1939

polyurethane1939

polyvinylidene chloride1940

polyvinyl butyral1941

polyimide1945

Teflon1945

Araldite1946

polytetrafluoroethylene1946

epoxy resin1950

urethane1956

Maraglas1962

tartan1964

alkyd1984

1928 Brit. Patent 283,162 1/1 An underlying or priming coat of a resin made from a polyhydric alcohol, such as glycerine, and a polybasic acid, such as phthalic acid. Examples of these resins..are referred to herein as alkyd resins.

1943 E. A. Bevan in R. S. Morrell et al. Synthetic Resins & Allied Plastics (ed. 2) xi. 281 The alkyd resins, sometimes known as ‘glyptals’, are formed by the condensation of polybasic acids with polyhydric alcohols.

1958 Woman 22 Feb. 14/2 Choose an alkyd-based enamel.

1984 Artist Sept. 34/2 (advt.) A Sussex Lane, alkyd 20″ x 24″; by Norman Battershill.

1992 Gazette (Montreal) 28 May d2/2 I prefer to use alkyd paints because they are more durable.

2002 Better Homes & Gardens Wood June–July 54 Most varnishes combine an alkyd resin with oil.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021).

单词	alkyd
释义	alkydn. Brit. /ˈalkɪd/, U.S. /ˈælˌkɪd/ Origin: Probably formed within English, by compounding. Etymons: alcohol n., acid n. Etymology: Probably < alk- (representing alcohol n.) + -yd (representing acid n.), perhaps influenced by polyhydric adj. (see quot. 1928). More fully alkyd resin. Any of a group of synthetic polyester resins made by the reaction of various polyhydric alcohols and polybasic acids and used esp. in paints, varnishes, etc. Frequently attributive and in combination. Cf. glyptal n. ΘΚΠ the world > matter > chemistry > polymer chemistry > resins and plastics > [noun] > others Parkesine1862 succinite1868 linoxyn1876 polyanhydride1900 polyether1922 casein plastic1925 alkyd resin1928 polyolefin1930 acrylate1934 polymethyl acrylate1936 polyurethane1939 polytetrafluoroethylene1946 society > occupation and work > materials > derived or manufactured material > synthetic resins and plastics > [noun] > synthetic resin > specific synthetic resins coumarone resin1900 novolak1909 glyptal1915 marblette1927 Vinylite1929 polyolefin1930 polysulphone1934 urea resin1937 melamine resin1939 polyurethane1939 polyvinylidene chloride1940 polyvinyl butyral1941 polyimide1945 Teflon1945 Araldite1946 polytetrafluoroethylene1946 epoxy resin1950 urethane1956 Maraglas1962 tartan1964 alkyd1984 1928 Brit. Patent 283,162 1/1 An underlying or priming coat of a resin made from a polyhydric alcohol, such as glycerine, and a polybasic acid, such as phthalic acid. Examples of these resins..are referred to herein as alkyd resins. 1943 E. A. Bevan in R. S. Morrell et al. Synthetic Resins & Allied Plastics (ed. 2) xi. 281 The alkyd resins, sometimes known as ‘glyptals’, are formed by the condensation of polybasic acids with polyhydric alcohols. 1958 Woman 22 Feb. 14/2 Choose an alkyd-based enamel. 1984 Artist Sept. 34/2 (advt.) A Sussex Lane, alkyd 20″ x 24″; by Norman Battershill. 1992 Gazette (Montreal) 28 May d2/2 I prefer to use alkyd paints because they are more durable. 2002 Better Homes & Gardens Wood June–July 54 Most varnishes combine an alkyd resin with oil. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, September 2009; most recently modified version published online December 2021). < n.1928
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