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释义
the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > cliff > [noun] (44)
cliffOE

A high and very steep rock face, typically having exposed strata.

cleoa1300

A cliff, steep slope, or hillside. Cf. cleeve, n.

cleevec1300

A high, very steep rock face; = cliff, n. 1. Obsolete.

rochec1300

A large rock formation on land or in water; a cliff, a crag; = rock, n.1 1. In later use only in the name of particular crags in the Peak District.

clougha1400

Occasionally it seems to have been = ‘cliff’.

heugha1400

A precipitous or hanging descent; a craggy or rugged steep; a precipice, cliff, or scaur; most commonly, one overhanging a river or the sea.

brackc1530

A cliff, crag, or rock.

clift1567

A cliff (in various senses).

perpendicular1604

Esp. with the: a line at right angles to the plane of the horizon; a vertical line, plane, or surface; the state or condition of being at right…

precipice1607

A high and vertical or very steep rock face; a crag, a cliff. Also: a gulf, an abyss.

precipe1615

An abrupt or steep descent; a precipice. Also figurative.

precipit1623

= precipice, n. 1.

abrupt1624

An abrupt or steep place; a precipice; a chasm, an abyss. Obsolete.

scar1673

A lofty, steep face of rock upon a mountainside; a precipice, cliff.

bluff1687

A cliff or headland with a broad precipitous face. (First used in North America, and still mostly of American landscapes.)

rock wall1755

(a) a wall or vertical surface made of rock, esp. a rock face; (b) North American a stone fence.

krantz1785

A wall of rock encircling a mountain or summit; hence, more widely, any precipitous or overhanging wall of rocks bordering high ground or hemming…

linn1799

A precipice, a ravine with precipitous sides.

scarp1802

The steep face of a hill; = escarp, n. 2.

scaur1805

A precipitous bank; a cliff; the ridge of a hill.

escarpment1815

Geology. ‘The abrupt face or cliff of a ridge or hill range’ (Page). Also attributive.

rock face1820

A bare vertical surface of natural rock. Also figurative.

escarp1856

transferred. A natural formation of a similar kind.

hag1868

English regional (Yorkshire). A broken or rocky bank or slope; an outcrop of rock; a cliff. Cf. heugh, n. 1.

glint1906

An escarpment of almost horizontal strata formed as a result of denudation of the adjacent lower rocks. Also attributive, as glint lake n. a lake…

scarping1909

A steep slope; the rocky face of a hill. †Also plural the amount of slope or batter in an escarp.

stone-cliff1912

ledra1942

A cliff, steep hill.

Subcategories:

— edge of (4)
— sea-cliff (4)
— other cliffs (4)
— specific cliffs (4)
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更新时间:2024/12/23 16:38:11