A high and very steep rock face, typically having exposed strata.
单词 | θ2369 |
释义 | the world > the earth > land > landscape > high land > cliff > [noun] (44) cliffOE A high and very steep rock face, typically having exposed strata. cleoa1300 A cliff, steep slope, or hillside. Cf. cleeve, n. cleevec1300 A high, very steep rock face; = cliff, n. 1. Obsolete. rochec1300 A large rock formation on land or in water; a cliff, a crag; = rock, n.1 1. In later use only in the name of particular crags in the Peak District. clougha1400 Occasionally it seems to have been = ‘cliff’. heugha1400 A precipitous or hanging descent; a craggy or rugged steep; a precipice, cliff, or scaur; most commonly, one overhanging a river or the sea. brackc1530 A cliff, crag, or rock. clift1567 A cliff (in various senses). perpendicular1604 Esp. with the: a line at right angles to the plane of the horizon; a vertical line, plane, or surface; the state or condition of being at right… precipice1607 A high and vertical or very steep rock face; a crag, a cliff. Also: a gulf, an abyss. precipe1615 An abrupt or steep descent; a precipice. Also figurative. precipit1623 = precipice, n. 1. abrupt1624 An abrupt or steep place; a precipice; a chasm, an abyss. Obsolete. scar1673 A lofty, steep face of rock upon a mountainside; a precipice, cliff. bluff1687 A cliff or headland with a broad precipitous face. (First used in North America, and still mostly of American landscapes.) rock wall1755 (a) a wall or vertical surface made of rock, esp. a rock face; (b) North American a stone fence. krantz1785 A wall of rock encircling a mountain or summit; hence, more widely, any precipitous or overhanging wall of rocks bordering high ground or hemming… linn1799 A precipice, a ravine with precipitous sides. scarp1802 The steep face of a hill; = escarp, n. 2. scaur1805 A precipitous bank; a cliff; the ridge of a hill. escarpment1815 Geology. ‘The abrupt face or cliff of a ridge or hill range’ (Page). Also attributive. rock face1820 A bare vertical surface of natural rock. Also figurative. escarp1856 transferred. A natural formation of a similar kind. hag1868 English regional (Yorkshire). A broken or rocky bank or slope; an outcrop of rock; a cliff. Cf. heugh, n. 1. glint1906 An escarpment of almost horizontal strata formed as a result of denudation of the adjacent lower rocks. Also attributive, as glint lake n. a lake… scarping1909 A steep slope; the rocky face of a hill. †Also plural the amount of slope or batter in an escarp. stone-cliff1912 ledra1942 A cliff, steep hill. Subcategories:— edge of (4) — sea-cliff (4) — other cliffs (4) — specific cliffs (4) |
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