chatteln.

/ˈtʃat(ə)l/

Forms: Middle English chatel, chetel, 1500s chatel, chatell, 1500s–1600s chattell, 1500s– chattel.

Etymology: < Old French chatel, chetel (Old Northern French catel , Provençal captal , capdal ) < late Latin captāle , Latin capitāle principal, property, goods, etc.: see cattle n. Chatel , plural chateux , was the form adopted in legal Anglo-Norman; it appears in vernacular use in the 13th cent., and the plural chateux is occasional as a technical term in Middle English; but the actual form adopted in English was the Norman catel , later cattell , cattle . In the 16th cent. (as shown under cattle n.) this was gradually restricted to ‘live stock’, and at the same time chatel, chattel, began to pass from Law French into general use for the wider sense ‘article of property’.

I. Collective senses. Obsolete.

†1. Property; goods; money; = cattle n. I. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > a person's collective property or substance

thingOE

chattela1240

cattlec1275

i-wonc1275

moneya1325

tilea1325

statec1330

thrifta1350

substancea1382

chevance1477

graith?a1513

estate1563

wortha1586

thrive1592

fortune1596

store1600

boodle1699

circumstancea1704

a1240 Wohunge in Cott. Hom. 271 Aihwer wið chatel mon mai luue cheape.

a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 100 To dealen his feder chetel to neodfule.

1440 R. Repps in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 22 All maner of chatell to the seide John Lyston apparteynyng arn acruyd on-to the Kyng.

†2. Capital, principal. Obsolete.

ΘΚΠ

society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > provision of capital > capital or principal

cattlec1330

chief moneyc1390

principal1390

chattel1502

stock1526

capital1569

capital stock1569

nest-egg1801

corpus1844

1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xxi. sig. y.vi v The chatell that is the somme gyuen..and the gayn..In puttynge the gayn, and chatell in certayne.

†3. Livestock; = cattle n. II. Obsolete. rare.[Apparently an attempt to extend the ch- form to all senses of the earlier catel, cattell.]

ΘΚΠ

the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock

feec900

auchtOE

orfOE

avers1292

storea1300

bestialc1350

cattlea1400

ware1422

quickc1450

goods1472

stock?1523

chattel1627

live goods1635

team1655

creature1662

livestocka1687

living stock1690

farming stock1749

farm animal1805

fat-stock1881

the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > oxen or cattle

rothereOE

neateOE

orfOE

erf1154

nowtsc1175

field beasta1382

nolt1437

cattle1555

neat cattle1619

chattel1627

beefc1706

horned cattle1781

cows1869

bullamacow1887

beeves-

1627 M. Drayton Miseries Queene Margarite in Battaile Agincourt 85 Nor neuer leaue till they their Chattell cleare.

1696 A. de la Pryme Diary 19 Jan. (1870) ii. 78 Chattel eats turneps in this country better than they'll do hay.

II. As an individual noun with plural.

a. A movable possession; any possession or piece of property other than real estate or a freehold. (Generally in plural. Cf. chateus n.)

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property

feec888

goodOE

chateus1297

moblea1325

farec1330

harness1340

gearc1380

plentiesc1384

goods and cattel1418

pelfa1425

testament1424

movables1428

personals1436

stuff1438

cattle1473

cabow1489

chattel1549

chattel personal1552

goods and chattels1576

luggage1624

corporeals1647

effects1657

chose1670

personalities1753

stock1776

plunder1780

personal effects1818

personalty1827

taonga1863

marbles1864

1549 Will Andrew Borde in A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) Introd 73 Also I giue and bequeth all my chattelles and houses lying abowte Wynchester vnto Richard Mathew.

1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. i. i. §23 All goods, chattels immouable, bondmen, and other things not being by Law prohibited may be sold.

a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Uuu4v/2 A rich Unckle dy'd and left me chattells.

1642 W. Prynne Soveraigne Antidote Civill Wars iii. 14 So if Subsidies be granted, and the King dye before they are levyed, his Executors shall not enjoy them, though a chattle; but his Successor.

1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ii. 53 Deliver up to me the chattels of the Man, Charles Stewart.

1837 S. Smith Let. in Wks. (1859) II. 263/2 It is an absolute chattel, which, like any other chattel, is part of the Archbishop's assets..and within the memory of man such options have been publicly sold by auction.

1845 A. Polson in Encycl. Metrop. 834/1 A sale of goods generally, as distinguished from the sale of a specific chattel.

1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow II. 242 Frank's sketch-book, and some other precious chattels.

b. In Law distinguished as chattel personal, and chattel real: see the quots.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property

feec888

goodOE

chateus1297

moblea1325

farec1330

harness1340

gearc1380

plentiesc1384

goods and cattel1418

pelfa1425

testament1424

movables1428

personals1436

stuff1438

cattle1473

cabow1489

chattel1549

chattel personal1552

goods and chattels1576

luggage1624

corporeals1647

effects1657

chose1670

personalities1753

stock1776

plunder1780

personal effects1818

personalty1827

taonga1863

marbles1864

society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > a lease or wardship

chattel real1552

1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Chatelles personalles..Chatels reall.

1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Chattels reall are leases or wards. Chattels personall are all moueable goods, as money, plate, cattell.

1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 199 Of chattels personals.

1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 26 All moveable Goods (which by us are tearmed personall Chattells) which the Wife brings..do presently passe into the husbands Patrimony.

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 386 Chattels real..are such as concern..the realty; as terms for years of land, wardships in chivalry..next presentation to a church.

1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. v. 170 Thus leasehold interests came to be classed with personal property. Since however they are rights over things immoveable, they received the mongrel name of ‘chattels real’.

c. goods and chattels: a comprehensive phrase for all kinds of personal property. (Cf. cattle n. 3).

ΘΚΠ

the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property

feec888

goodOE

chateus1297

moblea1325

farec1330

harness1340

gearc1380

plentiesc1384

goods and cattel1418

pelfa1425

testament1424

movables1428

personals1436

stuff1438

cattle1473

cabow1489

chattel1549

chattel personal1552

goods and chattels1576

luggage1624

corporeals1647

effects1657

chose1670

personalities1753

stock1776

plunder1780

personal effects1818

personalty1827

taonga1863

marbles1864

1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 408 The custodie, not of the landes only..but of the goods and chattels also.

a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. iii. 102 I will be master of what is mine owne, Shee is my goods, my chattels, she is my house.

1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 35 If you finde that he is guilty, you shall enquire, what Goods, and Chattels he had.

1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 187 For he, in all his amorous battles, No 'dvantage finds like goods & chattels.

1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. viii. 174 All his goods and chattels were confiscated.

1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 99 All the residue of his goods and chattels, personal estate and effects whatsoever.

1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. iii. ii. 157 Part of his goods and chattels.

d. transferred and figurative.

ΚΠ

1786 W. Cowper Gratitude 50 Compassed about with the goods And chattels of leisure and ease.

1824 S. Smith Wks. (1859) II. 194/1 Originality and vigour of mind, which are the best chattels and possessions of the world.

e. Used (chiefly rhetorically, by emancipation writers and others) of slaves or bondmen.

ΘΚΠ

society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun] > slave

theowc893

thrallc950

young manOE

slavec1290

boyc1300

servanta1325

bondc1330

bondmana1340

manciplea1387

man's-bond?a1400

thrillc1480

thrillmanc1480

serf1483

bondservant1535

bondslave1561

bondling1587

slave-boy1607

slave-labourer1607

chattel1649

bondsman1713

livestock1755

esne1819

thirl-man1871

task-labourer1897

1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 11 To make the subject no better then the Kings slave, his chattell, or his possession that may be bought and sould.

1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison (ed. 7) V. 263 Does he not by this step make me his Chattles, a piece of furniture only, to be removed..at his pleasure.

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 93.

1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. ii. 28 To see what this intelligent chattel had been about.

a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) I. xv. 400 Much eloquent indignation has..been vented superficiously on the application of the term chattel to the slaves in the English colonies: seeing that the term chattel..[imports] that the rights of the master over his slave..devolve on his intestacy to a certain class of his representatives.

1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xix. 391 The chief traffic was in human chattels.

Compounds

chattel-interest n. an interest in leasehold property.

ΘΚΠ

society > law > legal concepts > [noun] > interest > in property

statea1400

term1424

estate1439

real estatea1642

chattel-interest1767

1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 173 That by this means a remainder may be limited of a chattel interest, after a particular estate for life created in the same.

1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 35 Where the portion of real estate left undisposed of is a chattel interest, it devolves upon the heir as personal estate.

1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. v. 168 A leasehold, or, as it is often called, a chattel interest in land.

1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. v. 178 There can be no estate tail in a chattel-interest, such as a term of years.

chattel mortgage U.S. the conveyance of chattels by mortgage as a security for a debt.

ΚΠ

1853 N. Y. Daily Times 1 Apr. 3 One of the latter..holds a chattel mortgage for $400.

This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).

单词	chattel
释义	chatteln. /ˈtʃat(ə)l/ Forms: Middle English chatel, chetel, 1500s chatel, chatell, 1500s–1600s chattell, 1500s– chattel. Etymology: < Old French chatel, chetel (Old Northern French catel , Provençal captal , capdal ) < late Latin captāle , Latin capitāle principal, property, goods, etc.: see cattle n. Chatel , plural chateux , was the form adopted in legal Anglo-Norman; it appears in vernacular use in the 13th cent., and the plural chateux is occasional as a technical term in Middle English; but the actual form adopted in English was the Norman catel , later cattell , cattle . In the 16th cent. (as shown under cattle n.) this was gradually restricted to ‘live stock’, and at the same time chatel, chattel, began to pass from Law French into general use for the wider sense ‘article of property’. I. Collective senses. Obsolete. †1. Property; goods; money; = cattle n. I. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > a person's collective property or substance thingOE chattela1240 cattlec1275 i-wonc1275 moneya1325 tilea1325 statec1330 thrifta1350 substancea1382 chevance1477 graith?a1513 estate1563 wortha1586 thrive1592 fortune1596 store1600 boodle1699 circumstancea1704 a1240 Wohunge in Cott. Hom. 271 Aihwer wið chatel mon mai luue cheape. a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 100 To dealen his feder chetel to neodfule. 1440 R. Repps in Paston Lett. & Papers (2004) II. 22 All maner of chatell to the seide John Lyston apparteynyng arn acruyd on-to the Kyng. †2. Capital, principal. Obsolete. ΘΚΠ society > trade and finance > financial dealings > types of money-dealing > [noun] > provision of capital > capital or principal cattlec1330 chief moneyc1390 principal1390 chattel1502 stock1526 capital1569 capital stock1569 nest-egg1801 corpus1844 1502 tr. Ordynarye of Crysten Men (de Worde) iv. xxi. sig. y.vi v The chatell that is the somme gyuen..and the gayn..In puttynge the gayn, and chatell in certayne. †3. Livestock; = cattle n. II. Obsolete. rare.[Apparently an attempt to extend the ch- form to all senses of the earlier catel, cattell.] ΘΚΠ the world > animals > domestic animal > [noun] > livestock feec900 auchtOE orfOE avers1292 storea1300 bestialc1350 cattlea1400 ware1422 quickc1450 goods1472 stock?1523 chattel1627 live goods1635 team1655 creature1662 livestocka1687 living stock1690 farming stock1749 farm animal1805 fat-stock1881 the world > animals > mammals > group Ungulata (hoofed) > group Ruminantia (sheep, goats, cows, etc.) > bos taurus or ox > [noun] > oxen or cattle rothereOE neateOE orfOE erf1154 nowtsc1175 field beasta1382 nolt1437 cattle1555 neat cattle1619 chattel1627 beefc1706 horned cattle1781 cows1869 bullamacow1887 beeves- 1627 M. Drayton Miseries Queene Margarite in Battaile Agincourt 85 Nor neuer leaue till they their Chattell cleare. 1696 A. de la Pryme Diary 19 Jan. (1870) ii. 78 Chattel eats turneps in this country better than they'll do hay. II. As an individual noun with plural. 4. a. A movable possession; any possession or piece of property other than real estate or a freehold. (Generally in plural. Cf. chateus n.) ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property feec888 goodOE chateus1297 moblea1325 farec1330 harness1340 gearc1380 plentiesc1384 goods and cattel1418 pelfa1425 testament1424 movables1428 personals1436 stuff1438 cattle1473 cabow1489 chattel1549 chattel personal1552 goods and chattels1576 luggage1624 corporeals1647 effects1657 chose1670 personalities1753 stock1776 plunder1780 personal effects1818 personalty1827 taonga1863 marbles1864 1549 Will Andrew Borde in A. Borde Fyrst Bk. Introd. Knowl. (1870) Introd 73 Also I giue and bequeth all my chattelles and houses lying abowte Wynchester vnto Richard Mathew. 1592 W. West Symbolæogr.: 1st Pt. i. i. §23 All goods, chattels immouable, bondmen, and other things not being by Law prohibited may be sold. a1627 J. Fletcher & T. Middleton Nice Valour iv. i, in F. Beaumont & J. Fletcher Comedies & Trag. (1647) sig. Uuu4v/2 A rich Unckle dy'd and left me chattells. 1642 W. Prynne Soveraigne Antidote Civill Wars iii. 14 So if Subsidies be granted, and the King dye before they are levyed, his Executors shall not enjoy them, though a chattle; but his Successor. 1826 W. Scott Woodstock I. ii. 53 Deliver up to me the chattels of the Man, Charles Stewart. 1837 S. Smith Let. in Wks. (1859) II. 263/2 It is an absolute chattel, which, like any other chattel, is part of the Archbishop's assets..and within the memory of man such options have been publicly sold by auction. 1845 A. Polson in Encycl. Metrop. 834/1 A sale of goods generally, as distinguished from the sale of a specific chattel. 1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow II. 242 Frank's sketch-book, and some other precious chattels. b. In Law distinguished as chattel personal, and chattel real: see the quots. ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property feec888 goodOE chateus1297 moblea1325 farec1330 harness1340 gearc1380 plentiesc1384 goods and cattel1418 pelfa1425 testament1424 movables1428 personals1436 stuff1438 cattle1473 cabow1489 chattel1549 chattel personal1552 goods and chattels1576 luggage1624 corporeals1647 effects1657 chose1670 personalities1753 stock1776 plunder1780 personal effects1818 personalty1827 taonga1863 marbles1864 society > law > legal right > right of possession or ownership > tenure of property > a legal holding > [noun] > a lease or wardship chattel real1552 1552 R. Huloet Abcedarium Anglico Latinum Chatelles personalles..Chatels reall. 1616 J. Bullokar Eng. Expositor Chattels reall are leases or wards. Chattels personall are all moueable goods, as money, plate, cattell. 1628 E. Coke 1st Pt. Inst. Lawes Eng. 199 Of chattels personals. 1651 W. G. tr. J. Cowell Inst. Lawes Eng. 26 All moveable Goods (which by us are tearmed personall Chattells) which the Wife brings..do presently passe into the husbands Patrimony. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 386 Chattels real..are such as concern..the realty; as terms for years of land, wardships in chivalry..next presentation to a church. 1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. v. 170 Thus leasehold interests came to be classed with personal property. Since however they are rights over things immoveable, they received the mongrel name of ‘chattels real’. c. goods and chattels: a comprehensive phrase for all kinds of personal property. (Cf. cattle n. 3). ΘΚΠ the mind > possession > possessions > [noun] > personal or movable property feec888 goodOE chateus1297 moblea1325 farec1330 harness1340 gearc1380 plentiesc1384 goods and cattel1418 pelfa1425 testament1424 movables1428 personals1436 stuff1438 cattle1473 cabow1489 chattel1549 chattel personal1552 goods and chattels1576 luggage1624 corporeals1647 effects1657 chose1670 personalities1753 stock1776 plunder1780 personal effects1818 personalty1827 taonga1863 marbles1864 1576 W. Lambarde Perambulation of Kent 408 The custodie, not of the landes only..but of the goods and chattels also. a1616 W. Shakespeare Taming of Shrew (1623) iii. iii. 102 I will be master of what is mine owne, Shee is my goods, my chattels, she is my house. View more context for this quotation 1660 Exact Accompt Trial Regicides 35 If you finde that he is guilty, you shall enquire, what Goods, and Chattels he had. 1663 S. Butler Hudibras: First Pt. i. iii. 187 For he, in all his amorous battles, No 'dvantage finds like goods & chattels. 1761 D. Hume Hist. Eng. I. viii. 174 All his goods and chattels were confiscated. 1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 99 All the residue of his goods and chattels, personal estate and effects whatsoever. 1848 E. Bulwer-Lytton Harold I. iii. ii. 157 Part of his goods and chattels. d. transferred and figurative. ΚΠ 1786 W. Cowper Gratitude 50 Compassed about with the goods And chattels of leisure and ease. 1824 S. Smith Wks. (1859) II. 194/1 Originality and vigour of mind, which are the best chattels and possessions of the world. e. Used (chiefly rhetorically, by emancipation writers and others) of slaves or bondmen. ΘΚΠ society > authority > subjection > slavery or bondage > [noun] > slave theowc893 thrallc950 young manOE slavec1290 boyc1300 servanta1325 bondc1330 bondmana1340 manciplea1387 man's-bond?a1400 thrillc1480 thrillmanc1480 serf1483 bondservant1535 bondslave1561 bondling1587 slave-boy1607 slave-labourer1607 chattel1649 bondsman1713 livestock1755 esne1819 thirl-man1871 task-labourer1897 1649 J. Milton Tenure of Kings 11 To make the subject no better then the Kings slave, his chattell, or his possession that may be bought and sould. 1753 S. Richardson Hist. Sir Charles Grandison (ed. 7) V. 263 Does he not by this step make me his Chattles, a piece of furniture only, to be removed..at his pleasure. 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 93. 1852 H. B. Stowe Uncle Tom's Cabin I. ii. 28 To see what this intelligent chattel had been about. a1859 J. Austin Lect. Jurispr. (1879) I. xv. 400 Much eloquent indignation has..been vented superficiously on the application of the term chattel to the slaves in the English colonies: seeing that the term chattel..[imports] that the rights of the master over his slave..devolve on his intestacy to a certain class of his representatives. 1865 D. Livingstone & C. Livingstone Narr. Exped. Zambesi xix. 391 The chief traffic was in human chattels. Compounds chattel-interest n. an interest in leasehold property. ΘΚΠ society > law > legal concepts > [noun] > interest > in property statea1400 term1424 estate1439 real estatea1642 chattel-interest1767 1767 W. Blackstone Comm. Laws Eng. (new ed.) II. 173 That by this means a remainder may be limited of a chattel interest, after a particular estate for life created in the same. 1827 T. Jarman Powell's Ess. Learning of Devises (ed. 3) II. 35 Where the portion of real estate left undisposed of is a chattel interest, it devolves upon the heir as personal estate. 1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. v. 168 A leasehold, or, as it is often called, a chattel interest in land. 1875 K. E. Digby Introd. Hist. Law Real Prop. v. 178 There can be no estate tail in a chattel-interest, such as a term of years. chattel mortgage U.S. the conveyance of chattels by mortgage as a security for a debt. ΚΠ 1853 N. Y. Daily Times 1 Apr. 3 One of the latter..holds a chattel mortgage for $400. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020). < n.a1240
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