单词 | chatter |
释义 | chattern.1 1. The chattering of certain birds; also of apes, etc.: see the verb. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > by noises > voice or sound made by animal > [noun] chirma800 songOE chattera1250 cryc1300 languagec1350 notea1400 call1584 gabblea1616 clamour1719 call note1802 vocalization1829 dialect1921 the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [noun] > twitter or chirp chattera1250 twit1602 twitter1709 twit1769 chirrup1830 churr1837 tweet1837 chipper1844 chirp1850 chitter1869 a1250 Owl & Nightingale 284 Mid chavling and mid chatere. 1784–99 W. Cowper Pairing Time 15 And with much twitter, and much chatter, Began to agitate the matter. 1797 R. Beilby & T. Bewick Hist. Brit. Birds I. 96 Its note of anger is very loud and harsh, between a chatter and a shriek. 2. Incessant talk of a trivial kind; prate, tattle. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chatter chirma800 clappingc1386 glavera1400 clapa1420 clackc1440 blabc1460 clattera1500 babble?a1525 babblery1532 pratery1533 clitter-clatter1535 by-talk?1551 prattle1555 prittle-prattle1556 twittle-twattle1565 cacquet1567 prate?1574 prattlement1579 babblement1595 gibble-gabble1600 gabble1602 twattlea1639 tolutiloquence1656 pratement1657 gaggle1668 leden1674 cackle1676 twit-twat1677 clash1685 chit-chat1710 chatter-chitter1711 chitter-chatter1712 palavering1732 hubble-bubble1735 palaver1748 rattle1748 gum1751 mag1778 gabber1780 gammon1781 gash1787 chattery1789 gabber1792 whitter-whatter1805 yabble1808 clacket1812 talky-talky1812 potter1818 yatter1827 blue streak1830 gabblement1831 psilologya1834 chin-music1834 patter1841 jaw1842 chatter1851 brabble1861 tongue-work1866 yacker1882 talkee1885 chelp1891 chattermag1895 whitter1897 burble1898 yap1907 clatfart1913 jive1928 logorrhœa1935 waffle1937 yackety-yacking1953 yack1958 yackety-yack1958 motormouth1976 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > [noun] windc1290 trotevalea1300 follyc1300 jangle1340 jangleryc1374 tongue1382 fablec1384 clapa1420 babbling?c1430 clackc1440 pratinga1470 waste?a1475 clattera1500 trattle1513 babble?a1525 tattlea1529 tittle-tattlea1529 chatc1530 babblery1532 bibble-babble1532 slaverings1535 trittle-trattle1563 prate?1574 babblement1595 pribble-prabble1595 pribble1603 morologya1614 pibble-pabblea1616 sounda1616 spitter-spatter1619 argology1623 vaniloquence1623 vaniloquy1623 drivelling1637 jabberment1645 blateration1656 onology1670 whittie-whattiea1687 stultiloquence1721 claver1722 blether1786 havera1796 jaunder1796 havering1808 slaver1825 yatter1827 bugaboo1833 flapdoodle1834 bavardage1835 maunder1835 tattlement1837 slabber1840 gup1848 faddle1850 chatter1851 cock1851 drivel1852 maundering1853 drooling1854 windbaggery1859 blither1866 javer1869 mush1876 slobber1886 guff1888 squit1893 drool1900 macaroni1924 jive1928 natter1943 shtick1948 old talk1956 yack1958 yackety-yack1958 ole talk1964 Haigspeak1981 1851 H. W. Longfellow Golden Legend vi. 264 Your words are but idle and empty chatter. 1856 R. W. Emerson Eng. Traits xiii. 226 The chatter of French politics..had quite put most of the old legends out of mind. 3. The vibration of a tool (see also quot. 1904). Cf. chatter v. 4. ΘΚΠ society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > vibration of chatter1893 society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > vibration of > marks caused by utters1853 chatter-mark1888 chatter1893 1893 [see chatter-mark n. at Compounds 2]. 1904 G. F. Goodchild & C. F. Tweney Technol. & Sci. Dict. 99/2 Chatter, the waviness produced on the surface of work by vibration of the tool, etc. 1964 Times Rev. Industry Apr. 91/1 Machine tool chatter, a vibration which shortens tool life, spoils surface finish and reduces machining accuracy. Compounds C1. General attributive. chatter-house n. ΚΠ 1611 J. Speed Hist. Great Brit. vi. xxvi. 234/2 A Chatter-house for women to meet and determine of their Attires. C2. chatter-bag n. dialect variant of chatterbox n. ΚΠ 1888 F. T. Elworthy W. Somerset Word-bk. at Chatter-bag He's a chatter-bag sort a fuller—never can't get much sense out o' un. chatter-basket n. = chatter-bag n. ΚΠ 1875 Lanc. Gloss. Chatter-basket, an incessant talker; gen. applied to a child. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > [noun] > chatter chirma800 clappingc1386 glavera1400 clapa1420 clackc1440 blabc1460 clattera1500 babble?a1525 babblery1532 pratery1533 clitter-clatter1535 by-talk?1551 prattle1555 prittle-prattle1556 twittle-twattle1565 cacquet1567 prate?1574 prattlement1579 babblement1595 gibble-gabble1600 gabble1602 twattlea1639 tolutiloquence1656 pratement1657 gaggle1668 leden1674 cackle1676 twit-twat1677 clash1685 chit-chat1710 chatter-chitter1711 chitter-chatter1712 palavering1732 hubble-bubble1735 palaver1748 rattle1748 gum1751 mag1778 gabber1780 gammon1781 gash1787 chattery1789 gabber1792 whitter-whatter1805 yabble1808 clacket1812 talky-talky1812 potter1818 yatter1827 blue streak1830 gabblement1831 psilologya1834 chin-music1834 patter1841 jaw1842 chatter1851 brabble1861 tongue-work1866 yacker1882 talkee1885 chelp1891 chattermag1895 whitter1897 burble1898 yap1907 clatfart1913 jive1928 logorrhœa1935 waffle1937 yackety-yacking1953 yack1958 yackety-yack1958 motormouth1976 1711 Wentworth Papers 207 You bid me send you all the Chatter-Chitter I heard. chatter-mark n. (a) Geology a mark made on a surface by a fragment of rock on the under-surface of glacier ice; (b) (see quot. 1893). ΘΚΠ the world > the earth > structure of the earth > structural features > mark on feature or surface > [noun] seamc1330 footprint1552 stringa1728 wrinklea1807 ripple mark1831 ripple1838 grooving1846 wave-mark1863 sand-scratch1871 chatter-mark1888 cross-colouring1901 wave-marking1903 society > occupation and work > equipment > machine tool > [noun] > vibration of > marks caused by utters1853 chatter-mark1888 chatter1893 1888 T. C. Chamberlin in 7th Ann. Rep. U.S. Geol. Surv. 1885–6 247 A fragment of rock acting as a gouging tool often produces ‘chatter marks’, little transverse lines of breakage due to the unsteady action of the tool in gouging the rock. 1893 I. K. Funk et al. Standard Dict. Eng. Lang. I Chatter-marks, irregular tool-markings caused by vibration due to lack of stiffness in a lathe or similar machine. 1904 T. C. Chamberlin & R. D. Salisbury Geol. (1905) I. 270 Glacial striæ and bruises. The block to the right shows two sets of striæ: that to the left shows the peculiar curved fractures known as Chatter Marks. 1954 H. Garner Oriental Blue & White 37 They are roughly finished with radial marks, caused by the slipping of the turning tool and colloqually known as ‘chatter marks’. 1963 D. W. Humphries & E. E. Humphries tr. H. Termier & G. Termier Erosion & Sedimentation v. 124 (caption) Striation left by the Quaternary Ice Sheet on a Rock in Fakse Quarry (Denmark). Note the lunate ‘chatter marks’; the ice moved from left to right. chatter-pie n. familiar name for the Magpie; also figurative = chatterbox n. ΚΠ 1721–1800 N. Bailey Universal Etymol. Eng. Dict. Chatter-pie, a kind of bird. chatter-water n. humorous tea. ΚΠ 1863 Mrs. Toogood Specim. Yorks. Dial. (at cited word) What a time you sit over your chatter-watter. Draft additions June 2015 Radio or other electronic communication which is monitored and analysed by intelligence agencies in order to gather information about (potential) terrorist activity or espionage; the total volume or extent of such communication.This is a specific use deriving from the general sense ‘talk, gossip’ in the particular context of radio or telephone communication which may be intercepted or monitored for intelligence purposes: see, for example, quot. 1968. Cf. radio chatter n. at radio n. Compounds 3. ΚΠ 1968 N.Y. Times 26 Jan. 9/1 The third function of an intelligence ship..is to monitor ‘plain language’ radio transmissions, especially by North Korean pilots in the air. ‘When they listen to the chatter between pilots,..they can frequently get information about squadron numbers and the names of commanders.’] 2001 Times 18 Dec. 1/2 The Pentagon said that intelligence ‘chatter’ had gone quiet and that he [sc. Osama bin Laden] may have escaped the area. 2004 R. D. Mahoney Getting Away with Murder iii. 89 Counterterrorism Center..began to pick up 'chatter' (raw intercepts) that seemed to point toward some cataclysm toward the end of the year. 2012 Daily News (N.Y.) (Nexis) 3 Apr. (News section) 5 Browne said there is no chatter or intel to suggest N.Y.C. is going to be hit. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022). † chattern.2 Obsolete. One who chats; a gossip. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > conversation > [noun] > chatting or chat > one who chats or gossips kikelot?c1225 mathelild?c1225 cacklec1230 tutelerc1385 tittererc1400 roukera1425 trattlerc1485 flimmerc1530 tattler1549 chatter1561 gossip1566 gossiper1568 tittle-tattle1571 chatmate1599 fiddle-faddle1602 tittle-tattler1602 confabulator1659 twittle-twat1662 shat1709 prittle-prattle1725 tattle-basket1736 small-talker1762 nash-gab1816 granny1861 windjammer1880 schmoozer1899 scuttlebutt gossip1901 wag-tongue1902 coffee-houser1907 kibitzer1925 clatfarta1930 natterer1959 yacker1959 rapper1967 village gossip1972 1561 T. Hoby Breef Rehersall in tr. B. Castiglione Courtyer sig. Yy.iiii Not to be a babbler, brauler or chatter. a1603 T. Cartwright Confut. Rhemists New Test. (1618) Pref. sig. B3 He sharply reproueth such as..chatters and vnprofitable. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). chatterv. 1. a. Of birds: To utter a rapid succession or series of short vocal sounds; now applied to sounds approaching those of the human voice, e.g. of starlings, magpies, etc., but originally used more widely, so as to include what is now called the ‘twitter’ of sparrows, swallows, etc.Human ‘chattering’ was originally transferred from the chattering of birds; but the ‘chattering’ of a magpie, etc., is now commonly taken as a simile from that of a human being. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (intransitive)] > chirp or twitter chirmOE chattera1250 janglea1300 jargon?a1366 chirkc1386 chirtc1386 chitterc1386 twittera1387 chirpc1440 yipc1440 channerc1480 quitter1513 chirrup1579 chipper1593 pip1598 gingreate1623 chita1639 sweet1677 shatter17.. swee-swee1839 weet-weet1845 cheet1855 tweet1856 twiddle1863 weet1866 a1250 (?a1200) Ancrene Riwle (Nero) (1952) 67 Sperruwe is a cheaterinde brid. cheatereð [?c1225 Cleo. chitereð] euer ant chirmeð..so ouh ancre..chirmen & cheateren euer hire bonen. 1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomew de Glanville De Proprietatibus Rerum (1495) v. xxiii. 131 Small byrdes crye and chatter more than grete. c1430 J. Lydgate Minor Poems (1840) 150 The stare wyl chatre. ?1533 G. Du Wes Introductorie for to lerne Frenche sig. Dii v The byrdes chermes and chattereth. 1608 E. Topsell Hist. Serpents 27 The old ones [sc. swallows] will flye away chattering, and chirping in mournfull sort. 1611 Bible (King James) Isa. xxxviii. 14 Like a crane or a swallow, so did I chatter; I did mourne as a doue. View more context for this quotation 1699 W. Dampier Voy. & Descr. ii. ii. 66 Sometimes called Chattering Crows, because they chatter like a Magpy. 1807 W. Wordsworth Resolution & Independence in Poems I. 89 The Jay makes answer as the Magpie chatters. 1859 J. M. Jephson & L. Reeve Narr. Walking Tour Brittany x. 169. b. transitive. ΘΚΠ the world > animals > birds > sound or bird defined by > [verb (transitive)] > chirp or sing bechirma1250 twittera1387 chitter1393 chatterc1400 bechirp1600 chirp1614 chirrupa1657 gambola1657 tweet1851 jargon1894 c1400 Test. Love Prol. How should then a French man borne, such termes conne iumpere in his matter, but as the Jay chatereth English. 1600 R. Surflet tr. C. Estienne & J. Liébault Maison Rustique ii. xlvii. 300 An infinite number of prettie small birdes, which continually..doe chatter and chant their proper & naturall branch songs. 2. Of human beings: To talk rapidly, incessantly, and with more sound than sense. Esp. said of children; but often applied vituperatively to speech which one does not like. Also said of apes and other animals whose voice suggests human chattering. a. intransitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > be talkative [verb (intransitive)] > talk excessively or chatter chavel?c1225 babblea1250 chattera1250 clacka1250 janglea1300 ganglec1300 clapc1315 mumblec1350 blabberc1375 carp1377 tatterc1380 garre1382 rattlec1400 clatter1401 chimec1405 gabc1405 pattera1450 smattera1450 languetc1450 pratec1460 chat1483 jabber1499 clittera1529 cackle1530 prattle1532 blatter1533 blab1535 to run on pattens1546 tattle1547 prittle-prattlea1555 trattlea1555 tittle-tattle1556 quiddlea1566 brabble1570 clicket1570 twattle1573 gabble1574 prittle1583 to like to hear oneself speak, talk1597 to word it1612 deblaterate1623 tongue1624 twitter1630 snatter1647 oversay1656 whiffle1706 to gallop away1711 splutter1728 gob1770 gibble-gabble1775 palaver1781 to talk (etc.) nineteen to the dozen1785 gammon1789 witter1808 yabble1808 yaff1808 mag1810 chelp1820 tongue-pad1825 yatter1825 potter1826 chipper1829 jaw-jaw1831 buzz1832 to shoot off one's mouth1864 yawp1872 blate1878 chin1884 yap1888 spiel1894 to talk (also lie, swear, etc.) a blue streak1895 to run off at the mouth1908 chattermag1909 clatfart1913 to talk a streak1915 to run one's mouth1916 natter1942 ear-bash1944 rabbit1950 yack1950 yacker1961 to eat parrot head (also bottom)1965 yacket1969 to twat on1996 the mind > mental capacity > intelligibility > absence of meaning > nonsense, rubbish > empty, idle talk > talk idly [verb (intransitive)] chattera1250 drivelc1390 clatter1401 chatc1440 smattera1450 pratec1460 blaver1461 babble?1504 blether1524 boblec1530 trattlea1555 tittle-tattle1556 fable1579 tinkle1638 whiffle1706 slaver1730 doitera1790 jaunder1808 haver1816 maunder1816 blather1825 yatter1825 blat1846 bibble-babble1888 flap-doodle1893 twiddle1893 spiel1894 rot1896 blither1903 to run off at the mouth1908 drool1923 twiddle-twaddle1925 crap1940 natter1942 yack1950 yacker1961 yacket1969 a1250 Owl & Night 322 Thu chaterest so doth on Irish preost. 1377 W. Langland Piers Plowman B. xiv. 226 If he chyde or chatre Hym chieueth þe worse. c1440 Promptorium Parvulorum 70 Chateryn, garrio. c1440 York Myst. xxvi. 180 Þou chaterist like a churle þat can chyde. c1450 Why can't be nun 251 in Early Eng. Poems & Lives Saints (1862) 144 Whoso chateryt lyke a py..schalle be put owte of company. 1549 J. Olde tr. Erasmus Paraphr. 1 Tim. v. 13 Shamefully chattring of mariage..of the naughtynes..done in other mens householdes. a1616 W. Shakespeare Tempest (1623) ii. ii. 9 Like Apes, that moe and chatter at me, And after bite me. View more context for this quotation 1853 C. Kingsley Hypatia I. ii. 20 The female slaves..worked, and chattered, and quarrelled. 1855 T. B. Macaulay Hist. Eng. IV. 174 Chattering about what he had done for the good cause. b. transitive. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > loquacity or talkativeness > utter in a chattering manner [verb (transitive)] cacklec1230 chattera1250 clapc1315 jangle1377 blabberc1380 trattlea1425 pratea1475 chat1483 prattlea1500 prittle-prattlea1555 gabble1566 blatter?1567 gaggle1577 clacket1579 knap1581 prittle1583 clack1590 volley1591 tattle1593 prabble1603 out-babble1649 garrulate1656 gabber?1661 chime1697 spiel1904 chitter-chatter1928 a1250 [see sense 1a]. 1847 B. Disraeli Tancred II. iii. vi. 105 He..looked in at some of his creditors to chatter charming delusions. 1850 Ld. Tennyson In Memoriam lxvii. 94 They chatter'd trifles at the door. View more context for this quotation 1884 W. C. Smith Kildrostan 70 Even the girls Chatter half-atheism. 3. Of the teeth: To make a noise by rapidly repeated collision; to shiver, shake. a. intransitive. (Rarely said of the person.) ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > make chattering sound > specifically of teeth chatterc1420 hacka1450 chitter1535 clacket1579 beata1592 shatter1682 the world > matter > properties of materials > temperature > coldness > be cold [verb (intransitive)] > be cold or have sensation of cold > chatter with cold (of teeth) chatter1537 hack1549 to say an ape's paternoster1578 c1420 Anturs of Arth. xi The schaft and the shol, shaturt to the shin. a1505 R. Henryson Test. Cresseid 156 in Poems (1981) 116 His teith chatterit and cheuerit with the chin. 1537 in W. H. Turner Select. Rec. Oxf. (1880) 142 I stode..in a cold ffrosty mornyng, tyll that my teeth chattred in my heed. 1608 W. Shakespeare King Lear xx. 100 When the raine came to wet me once, and the winde to make mee chatter . View more context for this quotation 1665 R. Boyle Occas. Refl. ii. ii. sig. N8v My Teeth chatter, and my whole Body does shake strongly enough to made [sic] the Bed it self do so. 1798 R. Southey Eng. Eclogues iv The evening wind already Makes one's teeth chatter. 1863 M. Oliphant Salem Chapel I. xvi. 289 Her very teeth chattered with anxiety and cold. b. causally. To make (the teeth) chatter. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (transitive)] > make (teeth) chatter clacket1579 chatter1603 1603 S. Harsnett Declar. Popish Impostures 119 The poore Devil chattered his teeth so sore. 1866 G. A. Sala Trip to Barbary vii. 131 Cowering in corners..gibbering and chattering their teeth like disconsolate pagods. 4. Applied to similar sounds: esp. to clatter, rattle from vibration. ΘΚΠ the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > repeated sound or succession of sounds > [verb (intransitive)] > make chattering sound chatter1853 1853 Pharm. Jrnl. & Trans. 13 125 It burned with the..flame..of cannel coal, and ‘chattered’ in burning. 1879 J. J. Holtzapffel Turning & Mech. Manip. IV. 342 The vibration causes the work and the tool to ‘chatter’ upon each other. 1880 Daily News 30 Apr. 2 [He] first heard one of the bars ‘chatter’ when a train was passing over the bridge. 1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 138 If the cutting edge is above the centre of the body pressure..causes it to ‘chatter’. This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.1a1250n.21561v.a1250 |
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