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单词 θ43860
释义
the world > people > person > man > [noun] (326)
churla800

A male human being, a man; esp. ‘man’ as correlative to ‘wife’, husband. (In Middle English mingled with other senses.)

werec900

A male person; a man.

rinkeOE

A man, a person; esp. a knight, a warrior.

wapmanc950

A man as distinguished from a woman, a male human being.

heOE

As a count noun. A male human being; a man or boy.

wyeOE

A noble, vigorous man; hence gen., a man, a person.

gomeOE

A man.

ledeOE

singular. A man, person; esp. one of the ‘men’ or subjects of a king or chief; a subject. Also poetic in Old English, a king.

seggeOE

A man. (In the 16th cent. only contemptuous.)

shalkOE

Originally, a servant; in alliterative poetry one of the common synonyms for ‘man’. (In the last example used contemptuously.)

manOE

An adult male human being. Contrasted with a woman.

carmanlOE

A man, an adult male.

mother bairnc1225

A man. Obsolete.

hemea1250

? A man; ? a householder.

mother sona1250

A man (with general application). See also mother's son, n. 1. Cf. mother child, n.

hind1297

A lad, boy, stripling; hence, more generally, Person, fellow, ‘chap’. Obsolete.

buck1303

transferred. Applied to a man (in various associations).

mister mana1325

attributive (and in the genitive). a craftsman or person having a particular trade or occupation.

piecec1325

A person, an individual (generally understood to be male from the context). In later use frequently derogatory. Now rare.

groomc1330

A man, male person; in the pastoral poetry of 16–17th centuries frequently applied to shepherds (cf. herd-groom, n.). Sometimes contemptuous =…

man of mouldc1330

(a) a mortal man; a mere man; (b), a man of distinction. Now rare.

hathela1350

A nobleman; a warrior. Also more generally: a man, a person.

sire1362

A person of some note or importance; an aged or elderly man. Also generally: man, fellow.

malea1382

A male person; a boy or man. Chiefly in expressed or implied antithesis with female, but also (esp. in Medicine) simply as a synonym for man.

fellowa1393

A man, a male person. With modifying word or phrase, as in fine fellow, young fellow, fellow of great spirit, etc.

guestc1394

A man, fellow, ‘customer’. Obsolete exc. dialect.

sergeant?a1400

In alliterative verse used for: A man. Obsolete.

tailarda1400

One with a tail.

tulka1400

A man.

harlotc1405

Originally: a beggar, a vagabond. Later: a dishonest or unprincipled person; a scoundrel, a rogue (frequently as a term of abuse). Also occasionally…

mother's sona1470

A man (with general application). Chiefly in every mother's son: every man, everyone.

frekea1475

Properly, one eager for fight; a warrior, champion; but usually a mere poetic synonym for ‘man’ (cf. berne, n., tulk, n., wye, n.1).

her1488

Lord, chief, master; man of high position or rank; sometimes more generally = Man.

masculinea1500

A person of the male sex, a man. Now rare.

gentlemana1513

More generally: (a respectful term of reference for) a man.

horse?a1513

figurative. Applied contemptuously or playfully to a man, with reference to various qualities of the quadruped.

mutton?a1513

Chiefly Scottish (depreciative). A man, a fellow. Obsolete.

merchant1549

colloquial. A person, a fellow. Frequently with modifying adjective (esp. one identifying a quality stereotypically ascribed to merchants). Cf. cus

child1551

More generally: any man without reference to age; a lad, fellow, chap. Frequently used contemptuously or affectionately. Cf. chield, n. 2. Now Scottis

dick1553

Usually with capital initial. A pet form of the male forename, Richard, used as a generic name for a man or boy, esp. one considered ordinary or…

sorrya1555

A familiar or (occasionally) contemptuous form of address to a man or boy; = sirrah, n. Cf. no siree, int., yessiree, int.

knavea1556

In weakened use. A man or boy whose behaviour invites disapproval, but who is nonetheless likeable; a wag, a rogue (rogue, n. 3). Frequently as a…

dandiprat1556

A small, insignificant, or contemptible fellow; a dwarf, pygmy. Also attributive. Obsolete or archaic.

cove1567

A fellow, ‘chap’, ‘customer’; sometimes = boss, n.6 (see quot. 1891).

rat1571

A dishonest, contemptible, or worthless person; spec. a man who is deceitful or disloyal in a romantic relationship (cf. love rat n. at love, n.1

manling1573

A little man.

bird1575

colloquial. A person, typically a man; a chap, a guy.

stone-horse1580

Applied allusively to a man.

loona1586

A fellow, man, ‘chap’.

shaver1592

= ‘Fellow’, ‘chap’; also, a humorous fellow, joker, wag. Now commonly of a youth, with the epithet young, little; the wider application seems to…

slave1592

In less serious use: Rascal; fellow. Obsolete.

copemate1593

= fellow, n., in the vague and often contemptuous sense. (Cf. companion, n.1 5.)

tit1594

figurative and in figurative contexts. A person or thing likened to such a horse. Chiefly in willing tit (cf. willing horse n. at willing, adj. adv.

dog1597

Denoting a person or thing (with varying degrees of contempt or admiration). With modifying adjective (in playful reproof, congratulation, or…

hima1599

A male person, a man. Cf. he, n.1 1b(a).

prick1598

coarse slang. A stupid, contemptible, or annoying person (esp. a man or boy). Also used as a general term of abuse. rare before 20th cent.

dingle-dangle1605

A dismissive or depreciative term for: a man; (perhaps) spec. a husband. Obsolete. rare.

jade1608

Rarely applied to a man: usually in some figure drawn from sense 1.

dildoa1616

An utterance of ‘dildo’ as (part of) the refrain of a song; a refrain (cf. sense A.). Also in extended use. Obsolete.

Roger1631

As the name of a male person of a particular class. A manservant. Obsolete. rare.

Johnny1648

Chiefly British. In later use frequently with lower-case initial. (A generic name for) a man; a fellow, a guy; now somewhat dated. Now also with…

boy1651

A man, without connotation of age. Now chiefly regional except as the second element of compounds.

cod1653

A man, a person; a friend, a companion.

cully1676

A man, fellow; a companion, mate.

son of a bitch1697

In neutral or approving contexts: a man, a fellow. Also used as a familiar, friendly, or ironic form of address.

cull1698

A dupe, silly fellow, simpleton, fool; a man, fellow, chap.

feller1699

A man, a male person. Also in extended use with reference to a woman, animal, or thing. Cf. fella, n. 1.

chap1704

Chiefly British. A man, a male person; a fellow.

buff1708

Fellow, ‘buffer’.

son of a gun1708

Phrases. son of a gun, a somewhat depreciatory term for ‘man, fellow’. (See quot. 1867.)

buffer1749

A fellow: usually expressing a slight degree of contempt.

codger1750

Used as an informal term for a man or male person; a fellow, chap. Also as a familiar form of address. Obsolete.

Mr1753

Without proper name. A man usually addressed as ‘Mr’; the word ‘Mr’ as a title, esp. in correspondence.

he-man1758

A man, a male. Cf. she-woman, n. 1. Now rare.

fella1778

A man, a male person. Also in extended use with reference to a woman, animal, or thing. Cf. feller, n.2 1.

gilla1790

A man, a fellow, a chap.

gloak1795

A man, fellow, ‘cove’. (See also buzzgloak, n.)

joker1811

slang. Man, ‘fellow’, ‘chap’. Also transferred to animals (esp. Australian and New Zealand).

gory1819

(See quot. 1819.)

covey1821

Little ‘cove’. (Used of an intimate or associate: cf. chappie, n.)

chappie1822

A chap (in various senses of chap, n.3).

Charley1825

Originally and chiefly U.S. A person, esp. a man. Frequently as a familiar form of address to a (male) stranger. Cf. good-time Charlie n. at good-time

hombre1832

Originally in Spanish-speaking contexts: a man, esp. a Spanish or Hispanic man. In later use (frequently with preceding adjective): any man, a…

brother-man1839

A man considered as a fellow human being; a fellow man. Cf. brother, n. 4a.

rooster1840

In extended use. colloquial. A man; a fellow, a ‘bloke’. Often with old. Originally U.S., now chiefly New Zealand.

blokie1841

A familiar or diminutive term for: a man; = bloke, n. Cf. chappie, n.

hoss1843

U.S. = horse, n. 4.

Joe1846

colloquial. A fellow, ‘guy’, chap; (in certain countries) an American. Cf. G.I. Joe n., holy Joe n.

guy1847

slang. A man, fellow. Originally U.S.

plug1848

slang (originally North American). Originally and chiefly U.S. An incompetent or undistinguished person. Also, more generally: a bloke, a fellow.

chal1851

A Romani boy or man. Cf. chai, n.1

rye1851

In representations of Gypsy speech: a man, especially a gentleman. See also Romany rye, n.

omee1859

A landlord, a master; (esp. in later use) an itinerant actor or performer; (also in weakened sense) a man.

bloke1861

Man, fellow.

guffin1862

A stupid, clumsy person.

gadgie1865

A man, a bloke, a chap. Sometimes: spec. an old man. Cf. gadge, n.2

mug1865

A person, fellow, chap (now archaic); spec. (a) a rough or ugly person; a criminal; (b) Criminals' slang a person who is not part of the…

kerel1873

A fellow, chap, young man.

stiff1882

slang. A mean, disagreeable, or contemptible person (frequently big stiff). Also jocularly and loosely, a man, a fellow; working stiff, an…

snoozer1884

As a vague appellation: a fellow, a chap. colloquial (originally U.S.).

geezer1885

A term of derision applied esp. to men, usually but not necessarily elderly; a chap, fellow.

josser1886

A simpleton; a soft or silly fellow. So, in flippant or contemptuous use, a fellow, an (old) chap (see also quots. 1933 1946).

dude1895

More generally: a person, esp. a man.

gazabo1896

A fellow, ‘guy’; often with a pejorative connotation.

jasper1896

A person, fellow: usually with contemptuous overtones; spec. a rustic simpleton, ‘hick’. Also (with capital initial) used as a nickname (see quot…

prairie dog1897

North American colloquial. In extended use: a person, a fellow.

sport1897

A person concerned with or interested in sport; a sportsman or sportswoman. U.S. A young man; a fellow. Now rare.

crow-eater1899

‘a lazy fellow who will live on anything rather than work’ (Lentzner); also, a South Australian.

papa1903

U.S. (chiefly in African-American usage) and Caribbean. A male person; a fellow. Frequently as a form of address.

gink1906

A fellow, a guy; esp. an odd, eccentric, or foolish man; someone who is unworldly or socially inept.

stud1909

slang. Chiefly U.S. (esp. in African-American usage). Without connotations of sexual prowess or attractiveness: a man, a guy. Also as a familiar…

scout1912

slang. A fellow, chap, person. Frequently in approbatory use, as good scout, etc., and as an affectionate term of address.

head1913

North American colloquial (a) A fellow, a guy. (b) A young woman.

beezer1914

A smart fellow (quot. 1914); a person, a ‘chap’. See Sc. National Dict.

jeff1917

A derogatory term for a man, usually a ‘hick’ or a bore; esp. used by black Americans of white men. Also attributive, as jeff artist, jeff hat.

pisser1918

Originally U.S. Originally: a particularly fine or impressive person or thing. Later more generally: something remarkable or formidable.

bimbo1919

A man, a fellow, a guy; often one who is stupid, inept, or objectionable. Frequently somewhat derogatory. Now rare.

bozo1920

A person, fellow.

gee1921

= guy, n.2 3d.

mush1936

A man, a fellow, a ‘bloke’. Frequently as a form of address.

rye mush1936

a gentleman.

basher1942

Services' slang (see quot. 1943). Also, more generally, a man, often with defining word. Cf. Bible-basher n. at Bible, n. compounds 2.

okie1943

= outjie, n.

mugger1945

A man, a fellow; = bugger, n.1 3a. Also (in imprecations): = bugger, n.1 phrases 1.

cat1946

figurative. slang. A ‘regular guy’, fellow, man.

ou1949

A fellow, a chap, a guy. Cf. okie, n.2, outjie, n.

tess1952

A man; a fellow, a ‘bloke’.

oke1970

= okie, n.2 Also (more generally): a fellow, a person (of either sex).

bra1974

slang (chiefly South African and North American). A man considered as a fellow member of a particular social or cultural group; a male friend or…

muzhik1993

colloquial. A macho Russian male; a Russian man whose behaviour or interests are stereotypically masculine.

Subcategories:

— as a form of address (27)
— state or condition of (3)
— qualities of (6)
— removal from category of men (1)
— men collectively (10)
— individual man (1)
— any man (2)
— ordinary or average man (17)
— superman (14)
— virile man (15)
— strapping man (3)
— effeminate man (89)
— man who does domestic or household work (3)
— man resembling a monkey (2)
— subhuman man (3)
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更新时间:2024/12/23 21:37:08