A name applied originally (as in French) to fungi, or mushrooms generally; in 18th cent. to edible mushrooms, esp. Agaricus campestris; but…
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| 释义 | the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular food plant or plant product > particular vegetables > [noun] > mushrooms or edible fungi > mushroom > types of (28) champignon1578 A name applied originally (as in French) to fungi, or mushrooms generally; in 18th cent. to edible mushrooms, esp. Agaricus campestris; but… meadow mushroom1597 a mushroom that grows in meadows, spec. the field mushroom, Agaricus campestris. goat's beard1640 Any of several basidiomycetous fungi of the genus Clavulina (family Clavulinaceae), esp. C. coralloides, mainly of temperate regions, having an… button mushroom1708 (the unopened cap of) a young mushroom, esp. of the commonly cultivated species Agaricus bisporus; = sense 6d. flap1744 A large, broad mushroom. Also flab, n. 1. flab?18.. dialect. (See quot. 1825). whitecap1801 More fully whitecap mushroom. Any of several agarics having white or cream-coloured caps, esp. the horse mushroom, Agaricus arvensis, and the common… nutmeg-boletus1813 blewits1830 A kind of edible mushroom. mitre mushroom1854 a false morel, Helvella crispa. St. George's mushroom1854 a creamy-white, flattened mushroom, Tricholoma gambosum. springer1860 English regional. A tall variety of the horse mushroom (Agaricus arvensis). Obsolete. cheese-room1865 The horse mushroom, Agaricus arvensis. horse mushroom1866 a species of edible mushroom, Agaricus arvensis, larger and coarser than the common mushroom. oyster mushroom1875 a basidiomycetous fungus, Pleurotus ostreatus (family Lentinaceae), having an edible fruiting body with an oyster-shaped pileus and little or no… redmilk1882 the saffron milk cap, Lactarius deliciosus, an edible fungus which exudes an orange-red latex. beef-steak fungus1886 a fungus, Fistulina hepatica, somewhat resembling a beef-steak in appearance. blusher1887 The popular name for the mushroom Amanita rubescens. shaggy cap1894 = shaggy mane n. shaggy mane1895 an edible fungus, Coprinus comatus (Cent. Dict. Suppl.). maitake1905 The hen-of-the woods mushroom, Grifola frondosa. shiitake1925 A mushroom, Lentinus edodes, of the family Agaricaceæ, cultivated in Japan and China on logs from various trees of the family Fagaceæ, esp. Castan… oysterc1950 Short for oyster mushroom n. at compounds 3. miller1954 A white edible agaric of grassland, Clitopilus prunulus (family Entolomataceae), with the smell and taste of baker's dough. Also called mousseron. porcino1954 Usually in plural. The edible woodland mushroom Boletus edulis (the penny bun), pale brown in colour and with a meaty texture, esp. in dried form as… saffron milk cap1954 an edible orange-coloured funnel-shaped agaric, Lactarius deliciosus. old man of the woods1972 Either of two woodland fungi, Strobilomyces floccopus and S. confusus (family Boletaceae), with grey, shaggy caps. portobello1985 More fully portobello mushroom. A large brown variety of the common edible mushroom, having an open flat cap and a distinctive musky smell. |
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