chancroidadj.n.

Brit.

/ˈʃaŋkrɔɪd/, U.S.

/ˈkæŋkˌrɔɪd/,

/ˈʃæŋkˌrɔɪd/

Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: chancre n., -oid suffix.

Etymology: < chancre n. + -oid suffix. In use as noun after French chancroïde ( F. F. Clerc Du chancroïde syphilitique (1854)).

Medicine.

A. adj.

†1. Resembling a chancre. Obsolete. rare.

ΚΠ

1837 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 48 113 This affection of the œsophagus and the chancroid ulcers, which are found in that region,..appear to belong to the order of hybrid syphilis or pseudo-syphilis.

2. Of or relating to the disease chancroid.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > other venereal diseases

chancrous1676

chancroid1861

chancroidal1861

chancriform1863

granulomatous1883

trichomonal1948

chlamydial1967

1861 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 28 51 The contagious ulcer known by the name of simple or chancroid sore..is inoculable almost an indefinite number of times on the patient who has it.

1919 Lancet 29 Mar. 503/2 One chancroid case giving partial reaction was also proved negative [for syphilis].

1943 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 37 82 Propamidine..has a curative effect, given intravenously, on chancroid ulcers.

1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) x. 267 Like gonorrhea and chlamydia, the chancroid bacterium—Haemophilus ducreyi—mutated around antibiotic treatment.

B. n.

A painful ulcer with ragged edges, typically located on the genitals, resulting from infection with the bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi; the venereal disease characterized by such ulcers.

ΘΚΠ

the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > other venereal diseases

Winchester goose1598

crystalline1674

chancroid1858

soft chancre1858

soft sore1860

genital herpes1877

genital wart1881

bubo1896

granulomatosis1911

trichomoniasis1915

granuloma inguinale1918

LGV1949

chlamydia1984

1858 Lancet 3 July 20/1 Mr. Thompson..stated that he thought the day was not far distant when we should speak of chancre and chancroid to distinguish between the two forms alluded to.

1861 F. J. Bumstead Pathol. & Treatm. Venereal Dis. ii. ii. 357 The chancroid can be developed upon the head and face by artificial inoculation.

1875 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 104 Hence in Clerc's chancroid there has been no transformation..of the syphilitic poison.

1928 C. S. Whitehead & C. A. Hoff Ethical Sex Relations (new ed.) i. viii. 308 The pus of a chancroid is ‘auto-inoculable’; that is, self-inoculable ; or, a person having a chancroid is just as liable to be poisoned by the pus of his own sore as is a perfectly healthy individual.

1991 Time 25 Nov. 72/3 Most experts attribute the prevalence of heterosexual AIDS transmission in Africa to widespread venereal diseases such as syphilis and chancroid.

2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 349 Worldwide prevalence of chancroid is less easy to estimate than other STDs because the disease is generally less understood.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	chancroid
释义	chancroidadj.n. Brit. /ˈʃaŋkrɔɪd/, U.S. /ˈkæŋkˌrɔɪd/, /ˈʃæŋkˌrɔɪd/ Origin: Formed within English, by derivation; partly modelled on a French lexical item. Etymons: chancre n., -oid suffix. Etymology: < chancre n. + -oid suffix. In use as noun after French chancroïde ( F. F. Clerc Du chancroïde syphilitique (1854)). Medicine. A. adj. †1. Resembling a chancre. Obsolete. rare. ΚΠ 1837 Edinb. Med. & Surg. Jrnl. 48 113 This affection of the œsophagus and the chancroid ulcers, which are found in that region,..appear to belong to the order of hybrid syphilis or pseudo-syphilis. 2. Of or relating to the disease chancroid. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [adjective] > other venereal diseases chancrous1676 chancroid1861 chancroidal1861 chancriform1863 granulomatous1883 trichomonal1948 chlamydial1967 1861 Brit. & Foreign Medico-chirurg. Rev. 28 51 The contagious ulcer known by the name of simple or chancroid sore..is inoculable almost an indefinite number of times on the patient who has it. 1919 Lancet 29 Mar. 503/2 One chancroid case giving partial reaction was also proved negative [for syphilis]. 1943 Trans. Royal Soc. Trop. Med. & Hygiene 37 82 Propamidine..has a curative effect, given intravenously, on chancroid ulcers. 1995 L. Garrett Coming Plague (new ed.) x. 267 Like gonorrhea and chlamydia, the chancroid bacterium—Haemophilus ducreyi—mutated around antibiotic treatment. B. n. A painful ulcer with ragged edges, typically located on the genitals, resulting from infection with the bacterium Haemophilus ducreyi; the venereal disease characterized by such ulcers. ΘΚΠ the world > health and disease > ill health > a disease > disorders of internal organs > venereal disease > [noun] > other venereal diseases Winchester goose1598 crystalline1674 chancroid1858 soft chancre1858 soft sore1860 genital herpes1877 genital wart1881 bubo1896 granulomatosis1911 trichomoniasis1915 granuloma inguinale1918 LGV1949 chlamydia1984 1858 Lancet 3 July 20/1 Mr. Thompson..stated that he thought the day was not far distant when we should speak of chancre and chancroid to distinguish between the two forms alluded to. 1861 F. J. Bumstead Pathol. & Treatm. Venereal Dis. ii. ii. 357 The chancroid can be developed upon the head and face by artificial inoculation. 1875 tr. H. W. von Ziemssen et al. Cycl. Pract. Med. III. 104 Hence in Clerc's chancroid there has been no transformation..of the syphilitic poison. 1928 C. S. Whitehead & C. A. Hoff Ethical Sex Relations (new ed.) i. viii. 308 The pus of a chancroid is ‘auto-inoculable’; that is, self-inoculable ; or, a person having a chancroid is just as liable to be poisoned by the pus of his own sore as is a perfectly healthy individual. 1991 Time 25 Nov. 72/3 Most experts attribute the prevalence of heterosexual AIDS transmission in Africa to widespread venereal diseases such as syphilis and chancroid. 2001 N. Jones Rough Guide Trav. Health ii. 349 Worldwide prevalence of chancroid is less easy to estimate than other STDs because the disease is generally less understood. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2008; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < adj.n.1837
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