changn.¹

Brit.

/tʃaŋ/, U.S.

/tʃæŋ/

Origin: An imitative or expressive formation.

Etymology: Imitative. Compare earlier changing n.², and also earlier chink n.³, clang n.

Now somewhat rare (Scottish and English regional (northern) in early use).

A ringing or resonant sound; a representation of this. Also: clamour; noisy talk.

ΘΚΠ

the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [noun] > loud or angry speech

jowling1632

splutter1688

altiloquy1730

chang1788

trumpeting1878

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise

chirma800

dina1000

utas1202

noise?c1225

nurthc1225

dinninga1400

glama1400

glavera1400

reer?a1400

reirdc1400

dunch1440

steveningc1440

rebound1457

bruit?1473

alarm1489

yell1509

gild?a1513

shout?a1513

reveriea1522

routa1522

thundering1560

rumouringc1563

dinrie?1566

rear1567

fray1568

thunder-crack1595

thunder1600

fanfarea1605

fragor1605

clamour1606

thunder-clap1610

obstrepency1623

tonitruation1658

randana1661

clarion1667

leden1674

bluster1724

salvoa1734

ding1750

row1753

tonance1778

dunder1780

chang1788

blare1807

flare1815

detonation1830

trump1848

trumpeting1850

foghorn1875

yammer1932

the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun]

ringOE

ringingc1300

ringlinga1398

trongling1398

tinging1495

cling1578

sing-sing1659

tang1669

dingle-dangle1694

chang1788

dingling1822

ding-a-ling1886

clappering1891

1788 Scots Mag. Dec. 608/1 Sublime ideas ye mix amang Your orat'ry, That gars it hae a finer chang In poetry.

1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 51 An' the grove, with gladsome chang Their joy confest.

1894 Vogue 10 May 178/2 At one end of the cemetery could be heard the ‘Chang! Chang!’ of the gong of electric cars passing hard-by.

1936 J. G. Horne Flooer o' Ling 54 And in ilka shaw wild birds that never tine Their clang an' chang.

1989 R. Wright Time among Maya (2000) xiv. 263 The big bells of the cathedral are tolling for mass with the chang, chang of a railwayman striking carriage wheels.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

changn.²

Brit.

/tʃaŋ/, U.S.

/tʃæŋ/

Forms: 1800s chong, 1800s– chang, 1900s– chaang, 1900s– chhang, 2000s– chhaang.

Origin: A borrowing from Tibetan. Etymon: Tibetan chhang.

Etymology: < Tibetan chhang any kind of fermented alcoholic drink (e.g. beer, wine, etc.), also specifically one made from barley and yeast.

A Tibetan beer typically made from barley, rice, or millet.

ΘΚΠ

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > non-grape and home-made wines > [noun] > rice wine

chang1800

tuak1852

Shaoshing1961

the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > other kinds of beer

spruce beerc1500

March beer1535

Lubecks beer1608

zythum1608

household beer1616

bottle1622

mumc1623

old beer1626

six1631

four1633

maize beer1663

mum beer1667

vinegar beer1677

wrest-beer1689

nog1693

October1705

October beer1707

ship-beer1707

butt beer1730

starting beer1735

butt1743

peterman1767

seamen's beer1795

chang1800

treacle beer1806

stock beer1826

Iceland beer1828

East India pale ale1835

India pale ale1837

faro1847

she-oak1848

Bass1849

bitter beer1850

bock1856

treble X1856

Burton1861

nettle beer1864

honey beer1867

pivo1873

Lambic1889

steam beer1898

barley-beer1901

gueuze1926

Kriek1936

best1938

rough1946

keg1949

IPA1953

busaa1967

mbege1972

microbrew1985

microbeer1986

yeast-beer-

1800 S. Turner Acct. Embassy Court Teshoo Lama i. ii. 24 Chong is a slightly acid and spirituous liquor.

1887 Field 19 Feb. 243/1 The headman came out with jugs of ‘chang’ (a kind of beer made from grass).

1925 C. G. Bruce in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 21 It was up to them..to take as many drinks of their chang as they could before setting out for Tibet.

1963 D. Murphy Diary 23 Oct. in Tibetan Foothold (1966) v. 99 All the adults spent the day..either preparing or eating food while drinking immeasurable quantities of ‘chang’.

1998 On the Edge May 34/2 We purchased a couple of large plastic jugs of chang—local beer made from rice or millet—and a bottle of Chinese ‘brandy’ to ease our way through the day.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

† changv.

Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: chang n.¹

Etymology: < chang n.¹ Compare earlier changing n.²

Obsolete. rare.

intransitive. To make a loud ringing sound.

ΚΠ

1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 140 Wi' merry lilts the fidlers chang, The lads and lasses bicker.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online September 2021).

n.¹1788

n.²1800

v.1807

单词	chang
释义	changn.¹ Brit. /tʃaŋ/, U.S. /tʃæŋ/ Origin: An imitative or expressive formation. Etymology: Imitative. Compare earlier changing n.², and also earlier chink n.³, clang n. Now somewhat rare (Scottish and English regional (northern) in early use). A ringing or resonant sound; a representation of this. Also: clamour; noisy talk. ΘΚΠ the mind > language > speech > manner of speaking > [noun] > loud or angry speech jowling1632 splutter1688 altiloquy1730 chang1788 trumpeting1878 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > loudness > [noun] > loud sound or noise chirma800 dina1000 utas1202 noise?c1225 nurthc1225 dinninga1400 glama1400 glavera1400 reer?a1400 reirdc1400 dunch1440 steveningc1440 rebound1457 bruit?1473 alarm1489 yell1509 gild?a1513 shout?a1513 reveriea1522 routa1522 thundering1560 rumouringc1563 dinrie?1566 rear1567 fray1568 thunder-crack1595 thunder1600 fanfarea1605 fragor1605 clamour1606 thunder-clap1610 obstrepency1623 tonitruation1658 randana1661 clarion1667 leden1674 bluster1724 salvoa1734 ding1750 row1753 tonance1778 dunder1780 chang1788 blare1807 flare1815 detonation1830 trump1848 trumpeting1850 foghorn1875 yammer1932 the world > physical sensation > hearing and noise > degree, kind, or quality of sound > resonance or sonority > ringing sound > [noun] ringOE ringingc1300 ringlinga1398 trongling1398 tinging1495 cling1578 sing-sing1659 tang1669 dingle-dangle1694 chang1788 dingling1822 ding-a-ling1886 clappering1891 1788 Scots Mag. Dec. 608/1 Sublime ideas ye mix amang Your orat'ry, That gars it hae a finer chang In poetry. 1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 51 An' the grove, with gladsome chang Their joy confest. 1894 Vogue 10 May 178/2 At one end of the cemetery could be heard the ‘Chang! Chang!’ of the gong of electric cars passing hard-by. 1936 J. G. Horne Flooer o' Ling 54 And in ilka shaw wild birds that never tine Their clang an' chang. 1989 R. Wright Time among Maya (2000) xiv. 263 The big bells of the cathedral are tolling for mass with the chang, chang of a railwayman striking carriage wheels. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). changn.² Brit. /tʃaŋ/, U.S. /tʃæŋ/ Forms: 1800s chong, 1800s– chang, 1900s– chaang, 1900s– chhang, 2000s– chhaang. Origin: A borrowing from Tibetan. Etymon: Tibetan chhang. Etymology: < Tibetan chhang any kind of fermented alcoholic drink (e.g. beer, wine, etc.), also specifically one made from barley and yeast. A Tibetan beer typically made from barley, rice, or millet. ΘΚΠ the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > wine > non-grape and home-made wines > [noun] > rice wine chang1800 tuak1852 Shaoshing1961 the world > food and drink > drink > intoxicating liquor > ale or beer > beer > [noun] > other kinds of beer spruce beerc1500 March beer1535 Lubecks beer1608 zythum1608 household beer1616 bottle1622 mumc1623 old beer1626 six1631 four1633 maize beer1663 mum beer1667 vinegar beer1677 wrest-beer1689 nog1693 October1705 October beer1707 ship-beer1707 butt beer1730 starting beer1735 butt1743 peterman1767 seamen's beer1795 chang1800 treacle beer1806 stock beer1826 Iceland beer1828 East India pale ale1835 India pale ale1837 faro1847 she-oak1848 Bass1849 bitter beer1850 bock1856 treble X1856 Burton1861 nettle beer1864 honey beer1867 pivo1873 Lambic1889 steam beer1898 barley-beer1901 gueuze1926 Kriek1936 best1938 rough1946 keg1949 IPA1953 busaa1967 mbege1972 microbrew1985 microbeer1986 yeast-beer- 1800 S. Turner Acct. Embassy Court Teshoo Lama i. ii. 24 Chong is a slightly acid and spirituous liquor. 1887 Field 19 Feb. 243/1 The headman came out with jugs of ‘chang’ (a kind of beer made from grass). 1925 C. G. Bruce in E. F. Norton et al. Fight for Everest: 1924 21 It was up to them..to take as many drinks of their chang as they could before setting out for Tibet. 1963 D. Murphy Diary 23 Oct. in Tibetan Foothold (1966) v. 99 All the adults spent the day..either preparing or eating food while drinking immeasurable quantities of ‘chang’. 1998 On the Edge May 34/2 We purchased a couple of large plastic jugs of chang—local beer made from rice or millet—and a bottle of Chinese ‘brandy’ to ease our way through the day. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). † changv. Origin: Formed within English, by conversion. Etymon: chang n.¹ Etymology: < chang n.¹ Compare earlier changing n.² Obsolete. rare. intransitive. To make a loud ringing sound. ΚΠ 1807 J. Stagg Misc. Poems (new ed.) 140 Wi' merry lilts the fidlers chang, The lads and lasses bicker. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online September 2021). < n.¹1788n.²1800v.1807
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changn.1

changn.2

† changv.

changn.¹

changn.²