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单词 chariot
释义

chariotn.

Brit. /ˈtʃarɪət/, U.S. /ˈtʃɛriət/
Forms: Middle English charyot, (Middle English schariot), Middle English–1500s chariotte, Middle English chariett(e, ( scharyette), charyett, charyott, chariet, chareot, 1500s charryet, Scottish cheriot, 1600s charriot, Middle English– chariot.
Etymology: < Old French chariot (13th cent. in Littré), augmentative of char car n.1 Since the 17th cent. chariot has also taken the place of charet n., the two having been confused in English, though in French chariot and charrette are quite distinct, the former being generally 4-wheeled, the latter 2-wheeled; compare Littré's 13th cent. quot.: Hallage pour cheriot quatre sols, pour charete deux.
1. A wheeled vehicle, coach, or conveyance.
a. A vehicle for the conveyance of goods; a cart or wagon. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > cart or wagon for conveying goods > [noun]
chariotc1380
team1641
democrat1873
c1380 Sir Ferumbras (1879) l. 4201 To Charyotes þay drowen þe grete bales.
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) I. ii. v. 67 Þey [sc. aungels] buþ iclepid chariotes, for in a chariot is moche þing icaried at ones.
c1400 (?c1380) Cleanness (1920) l. 1295 Wyth charged chariotes þe cheftayne he findez.
1480 W. Caxton Chron. Eng. ccxli. 271 Other Iewelles as many as viii charyettes myȝt carye.
1569 R. Grafton Chron. II. 426 x. or .xij. Chariots laden with victuall and Artillery.
1693 tr. J. Le Clerc Mem. Count Teckely iv. 59 The Regiment of Dragoons of Buquoi, which convey'd 200 Chariots of Provisions.
1849 Message President U.S. to Congr. ii. 460 [The ore] is sent down on a chariot which runs upon a tram-road to the platform.
b. A stately vehicle for the conveyance of persons; a triumphal car, a car of state, or a carriage for private use. Now chiefly poetic, and applied figuratively to the car in which the sun, moon, night, etc., are represented as pursuing their course.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > sun > [noun] > chariot of
chariotc1374
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > chariot
wainc1175
carc1350
chairc1374
chariotc1374
curre1483
wagon1582
c1374 G. Chaucer tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. ii. iv. 39 Whan phebus þe sonne bygynneþ to spreden his clereness with rosene chariettes.
138. J. Wyclif Wks. (1880) 330 If iche lord of ynglond and his wiif haden two schariotis to lede hem.
a1387 J. Trevisa tr. R. Higden Polychron. (St. John's Cambr.) (1869) II. 341 Þe firste þat brouȝte chariot [L. quadrigam] in to Grees.
1483 W. Caxton tr. Caton B j Beyng wythin hys charyot of worshyp.
1538 in Chambers Dom. Ann. Scot. I. 19 Cheriot.
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. i. 43 And when you saw his Chariot but appeare, Haue you not made an Vniuersall shout? View more context for this quotation
1752 D. Hume Ess. & Treat. (1777) I. 90 Nero had the same vanity in driving a chariot.
1827 R. Pollok Course of Time II. vi. 28 Chariot reined by awkward charioteer.
1883 ‘G. Lloyd’ Ebb & Flow II. 279 Like the sun's chariot at mid-day.
c. A car or vehicle used in ancient warfare.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > military vehicles > [noun] > war chariot
charet1535
chariot1581
wagon1591
scythe-chariot1695
1581 J. Marbeck Bk. Notes & Common Places 163 A Chariot was a certeine Engine of warre, made with long and sharpe pikes of yron, set in the forefront.
1611 Bible (King James) Psalms xlvi. 9 He burneth the chariot in the fire. View more context for this quotation
1676 T. Hobbes tr. Homer Iliads v. 62 Idomeneus slew Phæstus with a thrust, As up into his Charriot he went.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece VI. 221 The operations of the chariots did not extend much farther on this side.
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 384 Assyrian sculptures attest how greatly their pride lay in their chariots.
d. spec. Applied in 18th cent. to a light four-wheeled carriage with only back seats, and differing from the post-chaise in having a coach-box. chariot-and-four: one drawn by four horses.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > cart, carriage, or wagon > carriage for conveying persons > [noun] > types of carriage > strong, for travelling > chaise or post-chaise > with seat for driver
post-chariot1609
chariot1661
1661 S. Pepys Diary 29 May (1970) II. 110 We had great sport to try who should drive fastest, Sir W. Batten's coach or Sir W. Pen's charriot, they having four and we two horses.
1673 Ld. Polwarth in O. Airy Lauderdale Papers (1885) III. xli. 69 A handsome chariot will doe well anuffe, but nou I think on it wee will be for the most part three togither, and by any means a coach must be gott.
1717 Lady M. W. Montagu Let. 1 Apr. (1965) I. 324 I went..'tother day all round the Town in an open Gilt chariot.
1794 W. Felton Treat. Carriages I. i. 26 (heading) A chariot or post-chaise body.
1795 W. Felton Treat. Carriages II. 69 There is no Carriage looks better than a genteel Chariot.
1833 Act 3 & 4 William IV c. 46 §113 To license..hackney coaches, landaus, chariots, or other carriages for hire.
1839 C. Dickens Nicholas Nickleby xxx. 297 He might have been rolling at that moment in his chariot-and-four.
2. figurative. Vehicle. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > means of travel > a conveyance > vehicle > [noun]
chariot1594
vehiculum?1632
triumphal1633
vehicle1656
machinament1674
machine1759
rig1831
shebang1872
1594 T. Bowes tr. P. de la Primaudaye French Acad. II. 151 There is a pipe that passeth from the middle ventricle to the last, which is as it were the chariot of the spirite, to passe from one to another.
1605 T. Tymme tr. J. Du Chesne Pract. Chymicall & Hermeticall Physicke iii. 144 Consider of the blood..how in the same the whaye is as a chariot or mediator.
1678 R. Cudworth True Intellect. Syst. Universe i. v. 791 These Philosophers generally conceived, the Humane Soul..to have had a Lucid and Etherial Body..as its Chariot or Vehicle.
3. The asterism of the Wain or Plough, forming part of the Great Bear; also some asterism near the South Pole. Obsolete.
ΘΚΠ
the world > the universe > constellation > Northern constellations > [noun] > Ursa Major > Charles's Wain
wainc888
Charles's Waina1000
sistersc1425
chariot1555
Triones1594
north car1633
northern car1697
wagon1867
1555 R. Eden tr. G. F. de Oviedo y Valdés Summarie Gen. Hist. W. Indies in tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 185 When the starres whiche are cauled the wardens of the north starre, are vnder the chariotte.
1555 R. Eden tr. Peter Martyr of Angleria Decades of Newe Worlde f. 248v We saw also syxe cleare, bryght, and great starres verye lowe aboue the sea... We iudged them to bee the chariotte or wayne of the south.
4.
a. Watchmaking. In cylinder watches, a small plate for the bearing of the foot-pivot of the cylinder.
ΚΠ
1884 F. J. Britten Watch & Clockmakers' Handbk. (new ed.) 50 Slight alterations in the intersection of the cylinder and escape wheel are made by shifting the chariot.
b. A rotating piece of mechanism in a Hughes type-printing telegraph (see quot. 1876).
ΘΚΠ
society > communication > telecommunication > telegraphy or telephony > telegraphy > telegraph > [noun] > types of > printing telegraphs > parts of
chariot1876
newswire1941
1876 W. H. Preece & J. Sivewright Telegraphy 90 When one of these keys is depressed a pin is raised, which just catches a ‘chariot’..rotating with the type wheel, and thus sends a current to the distant station.
c. A part of the mechanism of a stage (see quot. 1902).
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > the arts > performance arts > the theatre or the stage > a theatre > theatrical equipment or accessories > [noun] > stage lights > support for
batten1881
lighting tower1881
chariot1902
lighting bridge1915
perch1933
1902 Encycl. Brit. XXXII. 823 Each section [of the stage] is equipped with what is termed a pair of chariots, to hold ‘wing’ lights placed on so-called wing ladders.

Compounds

C1. Chiefly attributive.
a.
chariot-course n.
ΚΠ
1832 G. Downes Lett. from Continental Countries I. 409 Circus of Caracalla..is a very well-preserved specimen of the ancient-chariot-course.
chariot-driver n. (also chariot-driving)
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of a chariot
carterc1374
charioteer1382
charet-man1535
chariot-man1577
coachman1582
charet-driver1591
wagoner1594
chareter1610
jockeya1719
chariot-driver1769
1769 O. Goldsmith Rom. Hist. II. 224 Chariot driving was his favourite pursuit.
chariot guider n. Obsolete
ΚΠ
1610 P. Holland tr. W. Camden Brit. i. 29 The chariot-guiders in the meane time depart a little out of the medly.
chariot-horse n.
ΚΠ
a1398 J. Trevisa tr. Bartholomaeus Anglicus De Proprietatibus Rerum (BL Add. 27944) (1975) II. xviii. xli. 1190 Charyot hors were y-ordeignede and yhalwed to the sonne.
chariot-match n.
ΚΠ
1647 R. Stapleton tr. Juvenal Sixteen Satyrs 12 Having spent all the estate..in horse-races and chariot-matches.
chariot-pole n.
ΚΠ
c1720 M. Prior Flies A fly upon the chariot pole.
chariot-race n.
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > chariot race > [noun]
coursing1569
chariot-race1769
1769 O. Goldsmith Rom. Hist. II. 224 He never missed the circus, when chariot races were to be exhibited there.
1839 C. Thirlwall Hist. Greece (new ed.) I. 425 Having gained a victory in the Olympic chariot-race.
chariot-racer n. (also chariot-racing)
ΘΚΠ
society > leisure > sport > types of sport or game > racing or race > racing with vehicles > chariot race > [noun] > competitor
chariot-racer1697
1697 T. Creech tr. Manilius Five Bks. iv. 2 Under Sagittarius, Chariot-Racers, Horse-breakers.
chariot-service n.
chariot-shape n.
chariot-shell n.
ΚΠ
1871 B. Taylor tr. J. W. von Goethe Faust (Boston ed.) II. ii. iv. 204 In Venus' chariot-shell, with hues of morn, Comes Galatea.
chariot-side n.
ΚΠ
1751 Mem. Lady of Quality in T. Smollett Peregrine Pickle III. lxxxviii. 201 A man riding by the chariot-side.
chariot-way n.
ΚΠ
1870 W. C. Bryant tr. Homer Iliad I. vii. 228 An ample chariot-way.
chariot-wheel n.
ΚΠ
a1616 W. Shakespeare Julius Caesar (1623) i. i. 34 What Tributaries follow him to Rome, To grace in Captiue bonds his Chariot Wheeles ? View more context for this quotation
1860 E. B. Pusey Minor Prophets 386 The chariot-wheels quiver in the rapid onset.
b.
chariot-breaking adj.
ΚΠ
a1811 R. Cumberland tr. Aristophanes Clouds in T. Mitchell tr. Aristophanes Comedies (1822) II. 136 Hard-hearted, chariot-breaking fates!
chariot-like adj.
ΚΠ
1685 H. More Illustr. Daniel & Revelation 80 This is a Chariot-like Throne, as that a Throne-like Chariot.
1725–8 E. Young Sat. i. 124 Chariot-like, I kindle as I run.
C2.
chariot-burial n. Archaeology the burial of a warrior together with a chariot.
ΘΚΠ
the world > life > death > disposal of corpse > burial > types of burial or entombment > [noun] > of warrior with chariot
chariot-burial1910
1910 Encycl. Brit. II. Pl. vi Chariot burial of a Gaulish chief.
1915 E. A. Parkyn Prehist. Art 273 Another chariot burial..was discovered..at Somme Bionne.
chariot-man n. a driver of a chariot.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > driving or operating a vehicle > driver or operator of vehicle > [noun] > driver of a chariot
carterc1374
charioteer1382
charet-man1535
chariot-man1577
coachman1582
charet-driver1591
wagoner1594
chareter1610
jockeya1719
chariot-driver1769
1577 H. I. tr. H. Bullinger 50 Godlie Serm. I. ii. vi. sig. L.viij/2 A Chariot man ought rather to know how to guide his Carte in driuing, than to drawe it himselfe.
1611 Bible (King James) 2 Macc. ix. 4.
chariot plane n. a small smoothing plane used for internal angles and small work.
ΘΚΠ
society > occupation and work > equipment > shaping tools or equipment > plane > [noun] > other planes
rabat1440
long plane1665
strike-block1678
mitre plane1688
straight block1812
ice plane1823
side fillister1841
upright1842
scraping-plane1846
sun plane1846
beading plane1858
bead-plane1858
fluting-plane1864
panel plane1873
badger plane1874
shooting-plane1875
whisk1875
block planea1884
scraper-plane1895
chariot plane1909
shoulder plane1935
1909 P. A. Wells & J. Hooper Mod. Cabinet Work ii. 9 Chariot plane.
chariot-service n. the management of war chariots.
ΘΚΠ
society > armed hostility > military service > [noun] > type or manner of service > in chariots
chariot-service1647
1647 N. Bacon Hist. Disc. Govt. 2 Where the people..had attained such exquisite perfection of skill in Chariot service.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online June 2022).

chariotv.

Brit. /ˈtʃarɪət/, U.S. /ˈtʃɛriət/
Etymology: < chariot n.: Old French had chareter in same senses.
1. transitive. To carry or convey in a chariot: also figurative.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > transport or convey in a vehicle [verb (transitive)] > by wheeled vehicle > by cart or carriage > in specific type of
coach1612
caroche1618
chariota1659
car1791
charioteer1862
pochay1870
a1659 R. Loveday Lett. (1663) 48 Our thoughts are charriotted..to the furthest parts of the world.
1671 J. Milton Samson Agonistes 27 As in a fiery column charioting His Godlike presence. View more context for this quotation
1820 P. B. Shelley Ode to West Wind i, in Prometheus Unbound 189 O, thou, Who chariotest to their dark wintry bed The winged seeds.
1864 Ld. Tennyson Boadicea 3 Standing loftily charioted.
2. intransitive or absol. To drive or ride in a chariot.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > ride in a vehicle [verb (intransitive)] > ride in a wheeled vehicle > in specific type of horse-drawn vehicle
wagon1606
caroche1620
chariot1628
coach1631
to chaise it1792
gig1807
hack1879
buckboard1904
car1907
stolkjaerre1932
1628 O. Felltham Resolves: 2nd Cent. xlviii. sig. Q6v The Golden Sunne charriots through the rounding Skie.
1820 J. Keats Lamia i, in Lamia & Other Poems 15 Charioting foremost in the envious race.
1846 R. C. Trench Christ Desire of All Nations vi. 105 The charioteer charioting, and not dragged in the dust at the heels of the horses.

Derivatives

ˈcharioted adj.
ΘΚΠ
society > travel > transport > transport or conveyance in a vehicle > riding in a vehicle > [adjective] > riding in specific horse-drawn vehicle
incoached1599
fire-coached1615
caroched1636
charioted1791
charioteered1849
coachy1882
1791 W. Cowper tr. Homer Odyssey in Iliad & Odyssey II. xvii. 596 Bright-charioted Aurora.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online March 2022).
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