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the world > plants > particular plants > cultivated or valued plants > particular timber trees or shrubs > non-British timber trees > [noun] > Australasian (78)
tallow-tree1704

A name given to various trees yielding substances resembling tallow; spec. (a) Stillingia sebifera, a euphorbiaceous tree of China, cultivated also…

rata1773

The edible fruit of the tree Inocarpus fagifer (family Fabaceae (Leguminosae)), native to the South Pacific. Obsolete. rare.

rosewood1779

Any of several Australasian trees having a fragrant or reddish timber; esp. (more fully Australian rosewood) the rose mahogany or pencil cedar, Dysoxy

red mahogany1798

(a) a light-coloured variety of tropical American mahogany (the wood of trees of the genus Swietenia); (b) Australian any of several eucalypts…

ironbark1799

Any of a group of eucalypts having characteristically thick, hard, deeply furrowed, typically black bark; esp. any of the species Eucalyptus panic

wild orange1802

(a) of the West Indies, Drypetes glauca; (b) an Australian rubiaceous timber-tree, Canthium latifolium, also called wild lemon; (c) the Carolina…

red gum1803

= red gum tree, n. 2; esp. (also river red gum) E. camaldulensis. Also: the wood of any of these trees. Frequently with distinguishing word.

rewarewa1817

A tall New Zealand tree, Knightia excelsa (family Proteaceae), having long narrow toothed leaves, and racemes of flowers with dark red petals which…

red cedar1818

Australian. The toon tree, Toona ciliata (formerly included in the genus Cedrela); (also) the reddish wood of this tree.

black-butted gum1820

= blackbutt, n.

Huon pine1820

A large evergreen coniferous tree (Dacrydium Franklinii) found in Tasmania; also its timber.

miro1820

A large evergreen coniferous tree of New Zealand, Prumnopitys ferruginea (family Podocarpaceae), with narrow leaves like those of the yew, and…

oak1821

In full New Zealand oak. Any of several New Zealand trees resembling the English oak in their size or in the quality of their wood, esp. the puriri…

horoeka1831

A small, round-headed New Zealand tree, Pseudopanax crassifolium, which has a juvenile form with long, toothed leaves; = lancewood, n. 2.

hinau1832

A New Zealand evergreen tree, Elaeocarpus dentatus, yielding a black dye; the wood of this tree. Also attributive.

maire1832

Any of several New Zealand trees with heavy close-grained wood; esp. (a) either of two forest trees of the genus Nestegis (formerly Olea), of the…

totara1832

A large New Zealand coniferous tree, Podocarpus Totara, producing light, durable, tough timber of a dark red colour, highly valued for building…

blackbutt1833

Any of several trees of the genus Eucalyptus with characteristic grey furrowed bark on the lower trunk; esp. E. pilularis of eastern Australia, an…

marri1833

A tall western Australian red gum, Eucalyptus calophylla, with clusters of pink or cream flowers; the wood of this tree.

raspberry jam tree1833

the Australian tree Acacia acuminata, having wood that smells of raspberries.

kohekohe1835

A deciduous tree, Dysoxylum spectabile, of the family Meliaceæ, which has pinnate leaves and panicles of fragrant white flowers.

puriri1835

More fully puriri tree. An evergreen forest tree of New Zealand, Vitex lucens (family Verbenaceae), which has dark green glossy leaves and…

tawa1839

A tall and handsome forest tree of New Zealand, Beilschmiedia (Nesodaphne) Tawa, N.O. Lauraceæ, with damson-like fruit; allied to the Taraire…

hickory1840

Any of various trees or shrubs native to Australia and New Zealand, esp. of the genus Acacia, having wood similar in quality to that of the North…

whau1840

A shrub or small tree, Entelea arborescens, of the family Tiliaceæ, native to New Zealand and bearing serrate leaves and clusters of small white…

pukatea1841

A tall New Zealand forest tree, Laurelia novae-zelandiae (family Monimiaceae), which has glossy aromatic leaves and small racemes of tiny yellowish…

titoki1842

A large forest tree native to New Zealand, Alectryon excelsus (family Sapindaceae), having glossy pinnate leaves and fleshy red arils with shiny…

butterbush1843

(a) U.S. the buttonbush, Cephalanthus occidentalis; (b) Australian any of several pittosporums native to Australia; spec. Pittosporum phillyraeoides

iron gum1844

(more fully iron gum tree) any of several eucalypts of eastern Australia which have particularly strong wood; frequently with distinguishing word.

York gum1846

A gum tree, Eucalyptus loxophleba, of Western Australia, or its timber.

mangeao1848

A New Zealand tree, Litsea calicaris, of the family Lauraceae, with tough, light brown wood.

myall1848

Any of several Australian acacias; esp. (more fully weeping myall) Acacia pendula, which yields a hard scented wood. Also: the wood of any of…

ironheart1859

The pohutukawa, Metrosideros excelsa; (also) the hard wood of this tree.

lilly-pilly1860

An Australian evergreen tree, Eugenia (or Acmena) smithii, of the family Myrtaceæ, or the timber obtained from it. Also attributive.

belah1862

The Australian name for various trees, chiefly of the genus Casuarina; also the wood of these trees.

flindosa1862

An Australian hardwood rain-forest tree, Flindersia australis, also known as Australian teak, crow's ash, and rasp-pod.

jarrah1866

The mahogany gum tree (Eucalyptus marginata) of West Australia; the timber of this tree, remarkable for its durability. Also attributive as jarrah-f

silky oak1866

one of several Australian trees of the family Proteaceæ, esp. Grevillea robusta or Cardwellia sublimis, or the oak-like timber produced by them.

teak of New South Wales1866

Applied, usually with defining words, to other trees which produce strong or durable timber, or otherwise resemble the Indian teak; as

Tolosa-wood1866

A name in Tasmania of the wood of Pittosporum bicolor, also called cheese-wood in Victoria, and in both countries white-wood.

turmeric-tree1866

Zieria Smithii (Acronychia Baueri), the stinkwood of Tasmania, a tree having bright yellow inner bark.

walking-stick palm1869

an Australian palm, Linospadix monostachya, the stem of which is sometimes used for making walking sticks.

tooart1870

A West Australian tree, Eucalyptus gomphocephala, which furnishes a very hard heavy durable timber used in ship-building.

queenwood1873

the wood of any of several tropical trees, esp. Parapiptadenia rigida of South America, Daviesia arborea of north-east Australia (both of the family…

tarairi1873

A timber tree of New Zealand, Beilschmiedia Tarairi, N.O. Lauraceæ: see quots.

boree1878

A variety of myall, Acacia pendula, found in Eastern Australia.

yate1880

Either of two species of gum tree, Eucalyptus cornuta and E. occidentalis (flat-topped yate), of south-western Australia, yielding a tough wood; also…

axe-breaker1884

name given to a tree Notelæa longifolia.

bangalay1884

Bastard mahogany.

coachwood1884

Either of two Australian trees, Ceratopetalum apetalum, yielding an aromatic close-grained wood suitable for cabinet making, or Schizomeria ovata

cudgerie1884

The name in Australia of the trees Hernandia bivalvis (see quot. 1886) and Flindersia schottiana, a large rain-forest tree with light-coloured wood.

feather-wood1884

(see quot. 1884).

forest mahogany1884

any of several eucalypts, esp. the red mahogany, Eucalyptus resinifera.

maiden's blush1884

Either of two Australian trees with pinkish wood, Sloanea australis (family Elaeocarpaceae), and Euroschinus falcatus (family Anacardiaceae).

swamp mahogany1884

any of several trees with hard durable wood growing in swampy places, esp. the eucalypt Eucalyptus robusta, native to coastal regions of eastern…

tallow-wood1884

a large Australian tree, Eucalyptus microcorys, which yields a very hard greasy wood.

teak of New Zealand1884

Applied, usually with defining words, to other trees which produce strong or durable timber, or otherwise resemble the Indian teak; as

wandoo1884

The white gum tree (Eucalyptus redunca) of Western Australia, from which is obtained a hard durable wood.

heartwood1885

Australian. The mock olive, Notelaea ligustrina (family Oleaceae), of Tasmania and south-eastern Australia. Now rare.

ivorywood1887

the tree Siphonodon australe, or its timber, which is used for drawing-instruments, etc.

Jimmy Low1887

a name for red mahogany, Eucalyptus resinifera.

Burdekin plum1889

an Australian timber tree (see quots.).

corkwood1889

A name given in various parts of the world to various light and porous woods, and the trees yielding them; e.g. in the West Indies to Anona palustris

pigeon-berry ash1889

any of several rainforest trees of eastern Australia; esp. Elaeocarpus obovatus, (family Elaeocarpaceae) and Cryptocarya erythroxylon (family Laur

red beech1889

Australian. Either of two Australian trees: †(a) Heritiera trifoliolata (family Sterculiaceae) (obsolete rare); (b) the Queensland maple Flindersia

silver beech1889

an evergreen tree, Nothofagus menziesii, native to New Zealand (cf. Nothofagus, n.); also, the timber of this tree.

turnip-wood1891

Australian rosewood, Synoum glandulosum (N.O. Meliaceæ), or its timber, which smells like turnips; see also quot. 1898.

black bean1895

= Moreton Bay chestnut n. at Moreton Bay, n. 1b.

red bean1895

Australian. The deep red wood of the tree Dysoxylum muelleri (family Meliaceae), of New South Wales and Queensland; (also) the tree itself.

pinkwood1898

The ornamental wood of any of several Australian trees and tall shrubs; spec. (a) either of two trees of the genus Eucryphia (family Eucryphiaceae)…

poplar1898

Any of several trees of other families: (a) North American (more fully tulip poplar or yellow poplar), the tulip tree, Liriodendron tulipifera

rose mahogany1898

the fragrant reddish wood of an eastern Australian timber tree, Dysoxylum fraserianum (family Meliaceae); (also) the tree itself.

quandong1908

More fully blue quandong, white quandong. A large rainforest tree of north-eastern Australia, Elaeocarpus grandis (family Elaeocarpaceae); the…

lancewood1910

= horoeka, n.

New Zealand honeysuckle1910

In the names of plants native to New Zealand. the rewarewa, Knightia excelsa. See honeysuckle, n. 4.

Queensland walnut1919

In the names of plants occurring in Queensland or products obtained from them. the wood of the evergreen tree Endiandra palmerstonii (family Lauraceae

mahogany gum1944

the jarrah, Eucalyptus marginata.

Australian mahogany1948

any of several eucalypts having hard red timber (Webster, 1909).

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