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单词 ceterach
释义

ceterachn.

/ˈsɛtərak/
Forms: Also 1500s cetrac, setrack, 1500s–1600s citterach(e, 1600s ceteratche, cetrache.
Etymology: < medieval Latin ceterach, ceterah (Du Cange), in French cétérac, Italian cetracca, citracca, medieval Greek κιταράκ; the origin has been variously sought in Arabic and in Celtic.
Botany.
A genus of ferns, having the back of the fronds thickly covered with scales among which the sori are hidden. One small species with simply pinnate fronds, C. officinarum, Scale-fern or Miltwaste (formerly Grammitis) is a native of Britain.
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the world > plants > particular plants > ferns > [noun] > spleenworts
maidenhairc1300
finger fern1548
scale-fern1548
stone-rue1548
wall rue1548
tentwort?1550
ceterach1551
stone-fern1552
English maidenhair1562
male fern1562
miltwaste1578
spleenwort1578
stonewort1585
white maidenhair1597
milt-wort1611
mule's fern1633
rusty-back1776
maidenhair spleenwort1837
sea-spleenwort1850
sea-fern1855
scaly spleenwort1859
black adiantum1866
1551 W. Turner New Herball sig. E v The leues of Ceterach..made hote in vynegre, and dronken of..waste vp the mylt.
1565–78 T. Cooper Thesaurus at Scolopendrium That the Apothecaries call Cetrac.
1570 P. Levens Manipulus Vocabulorum sig. Aiiv/1 Setrack, herbe, lepidium.
1578 H. Lyte tr. R. Dodoens Niewe Herball iii. lxvii. 408 This herbe is called..in English Scaleferne..Ceterach, and Myltewaste.
1621 R. Burton Anat. Melancholy ii. iv. i. iii. 440 Ceteratche, Mugwort, Liuerwort.
1884 Harper's Mag. Jan. 209/1 We searched for ferns, finding the rusty ceterach.
This entry has not yet been fully updated (first published 1889; most recently modified version published online December 2020).
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n.1551
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