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单词 θ44023
释义
the world > people > person > child > [noun] (198)
wenchelc890

A child (of either sex); also, a servant or slave; also, a common woman.

childeOE

A young person of either sex, usually one below the age of puberty; a boy or girl.

littleOE

In plural or with plural agreement. (Small) children; (also) baby animals (rare). Cf. littling, n.1

littlingOE

A small child; (in later use) a small and young animal.

hired-childc1275

child of the house.

smalla1300

With plural agreement. Persons or animals of small size or stature; little ones, children. Now only with the.

brolla1325

Offspring, child; contemptuously, a brat, an ‘imp’, a little wretch.

innocentc1325

esp. A young child, as being free from actual sin, or unacquainted with evil (see A. 1); spec. in plural (with capital), the young children slain by…

chickc1330

A child. Cf. chicken, n. 4a. Now rare.

congeonc1330

A derisive or contemptuous term applied to a child.

impc1380

= ‘child’, figurative and transferred. Obsolete or archaic.

faunt1382

An infant, a child, a young person.

young onec1384

a young person or animal, a youngster; (in plural) an animal's offspring (cf. sense B. 2).

scionc1390

figurative and in figurative context. spec. A descendant, esp. one belonging to a wealthy or noble family; an heir.

weea1400

A little or young thing; a child. Obsolete.

birdc1405

A son or daughter; a child. Cf. branch I. Obsolete except in whore's bird n. at whore, n. compounds 2.

chickenc1440

A child. Frequently in figurative contexts with reference to sense 1a. Cf. chick, n.1 1. Now rare.

enfaunta1475

A child, a young person.

small boyc1475

A boy of relatively small size, esp. a male child below the age of puberty but typically above infancy. Cf. big boy, n. 1a.

whelp1483

transferred. A young child; a boy or girl. Now only jocular.

burden1490

That which is borne in the womb; a child.

little one1509

A young child. Also: the young offspring of an animal. Frequently in plural.

brat?a1513

‘A child, so called in contempt’ (Johnson). In 16th and 17th centuries sometimes used without contempt, though nearly always implying…

younkerkin1528

(as a depreciative diminutive) a lively or boisterous young man (sense 2a).

kitling1541

Applied to a person; either = child, offspring (cf. cub, n.1 3, whelp, n.1 2b); or as resembling or acting like a kitten in some way. Obsolete.

urchin1556

A little fellow; a boy or youngster; †a child or infant.

loneling1579

A single child (opposed to a twin).

breed1586

Applied to single progeny or offspring; young one, child, bairn. Obsolete.

budling1587

A little bud; figurative a young child.

pledge?1587

A child, esp. one considered as a token or evidence of mutual love and duty between parents. Now archaic and rare.

ragazzo1591

In Italy, or in representations of the speech of an Italian speaker: a young boy (originally a servant or pageboy), a youth; a young man. Cf. ragazza

simplicity1592

An innocent, open, or guileless person. Obsolete.

bantling1593

A young or small child, a brat. (Often used depreciatively, and formerly as a synonym of bastard.)

tadpole1594

transferred and figurative. (In quot. 1594, a black infant.)

two-year-old1594

An animal (esp. a colt) or child of two years of age. Also attributive.

bratcheta1600

A little brat, a child. (contemptuous or playful.)

lambkin1600

transferred. A young tender person; chiefly used as a term of endearment.

younker1601

A child, esp. a boy. In later use chiefly Scottish, English regional, and North American. Cf. youngster, n. 3.

dandling1611

A dandled child; a fondling, a pet.

buda1616

figurative. Said of children or young persons, or as a term of endearment.

eyas-musketa1616

attributive, as eyas-falcon, eyas-hawk; in sense ‘unfledged, youthful’ as eyas-thoughts, eyas-wings. Also eyas-musket n. (see musket, n.1), used…

dovelinga1618

A young dove; also, a term of affection for a little child.

whelplinga1618

a young whelp; also contemptuously of a person.

puppet1623

= poppet, n. 1. Now rare.

butter printa1625

slang. An offspring; a baby or child, spec. a weak or feeble one. Obsolete.

chit1625

Applied, more or less contemptuously, to a child, esp. a very young child (cf. kid, n.1 5a); a brat.

piggy1625

A little pig; a pet name for a pig or (occasionally) another animal referred to as a pig. Also (usually humorous): a fat or greedy person.

ninnyc1626

A child.

youngster1633

A child, esp. a boy. Also figurative.

fairya1635

In extended use. A person likened to a fairy in being small or delicate; a child.

lap-child1655

chitterling1675

A little chit.

squeaker1676

slang. (See quot. 1676.)

cherub1680

transferred. Applied to persons. (in form cherub, plural cherubs) to a beautiful and innocent child.

kid1690

slang. A child, esp. a young child. (Originally low slang, but by the 19th cent. frequent in familiar speech.)

wean1692

A young child.

kinchin1699

absol. A child, a ‘kid’. (Now Prison slang.)

getlingc1700

A child, a brat. Also (somewhat depreciative) a fellow.

totum17..

A little child, a wee tot.

charity-child1723

small girl1734

A girl of relatively small size (in general sense now chiefly in contexts of comparison). Chiefly spec.: a female child below the age of puberty…

poult1739

Chiefly Scottish or colloquial. A child; a youth. Obsolete.

elfin1748

transferred. A child.

piggy-wiggy1766

A pet name for a pig; = piggy, n.1 1. Also used as a term of endearment.

piccaninny1774

More generally: any small child. Cf. pinkaninny, n. Also figurative.

suck-thumb18..

a child that sucks its thumb; also attributive.

teeny1802

Very tiny, very small. Also occasionally as n.: a small child, an infant (cf. teeny, n.2).

olive1803

A child. See olive branch, n. 2. Obsolete.

sprout1813

colloquial (originally Scottish, now chiefly U.S.). A young person, a child.

stumpie1820

A person with a stumpy figure. Also, a small child.

sexennarian1821

A six-year-old child.

totty1822

As affectionate diminutive: = tot, n.4; a tiny tot or little child.

toddle1825

colloquial. A toddling child, a toddler. Cf. toddles, n. Now rare.

toddles1828

(A nickname for) a toddling child or toddler.

poppet1830

A small or dainty person. In later use frequently as a term of endearment, esp. for a child or young woman: darling, pet.

brancher1833

figurative. A young child.

toad1836

Applied to children. Cf. tad, n. 2.

toddler1837

A young child; (now) spec. a child who is learning to walk.

ankle-biter1840

A small child.

yarkera1842

Chiefly Scottish, English regional (northern), and U.S. regional. Something which is a small example of its kind; esp. a child.

twopenny1844

A jocular name for a child.

weeny1844

colloquial. A very young child.

tottykins1849

= toddlekins n. at toddle, n. derivatives.

toddlekins1852

(a name for) a toddling child or toddler; cf. toddleskin n. at toddles, n. derivatives.

brattock1858

A tiny brat, a young one.

nipper1859

colloquial (originally British). A small or young boy or (less frequently) girl; the smallest or youngest child in a family.

sprat1860

Applied to a person. A child, esp. a lively young boy; a young person.

ninepins1862

Applied to children. Obsolete.

angelet1868

A person likened to a little angel; a beautiful, sweetly innocent, or very well-behaved child. Cf. angel, n. 6, cherub, n. 3c. Now rare.

tenas man1870

In north-western North America: small. Also as n., and in tenas man n. a child.

tad1877

A young or small child, esp. a boy. Occasionally used jocularly of old men.

tacker1885

dialect. A small child.

chavvy1886

A baby, a child.

joey1887

A young kangaroo; also gen. a young animal or child. See also quot. 1887.

toddleskin1890

a toddling child, a toddler; cf. toddlekins n. at toddle, n. derivatives.

thumb-sucker1891

(a) a child who habitually sucks his thumb; (b) Journalists' slang (see quots. 1974 thumb piano n. 1980).

littlie1893

A small child or person; a little one. Frequently in plural.

peewee1894

Chiefly North American colloquial. A small child; (now frequently) spec. a child involved in amateur sport at the peewee level (see sense B. 2).

tyke1894

transferred. Applied opprobriously to a man (rarely with similar force to a woman): A low-bred, lazy, mean, surly, or ill-mannered fellow; a boor…

che-ild1896

= child, n.

kiddo1896

= kid, n.1 5a; frequently as a familiar form of address.

mother's bairn1896

a spoilt child.

childling1903

A little child.

kipper1905

A person, esp. a young or small person, a child. slang.

pick1905

= piccaninny, n.

small1907

A small child; (also) a junior.

God forbid1909

slang a kid, a child; see also quot. 1960; cf. Gawd-forbid n. at Gawd, n. derivatives.

preadolescent1909

A preadolescent child.

subadolescent1914

A subadolescent child.

toto1914

A child. Also: a young animal.

snookums1919

A trivial term of endearment, usually applied to children or lapdogs.

tweenie1919

= teeny, n.2

problem child1920

a child with behavioural or other difficulties.

squirt1924

colloquial. A paltry or contemptible person; a whippersnapper; a fop. Also spec. a child or young person. Originally U.S.

trottie1924

a little toddling child.

tiddler1927

Nursery name for a stickleback. Also applied to other small fish, as a minnow. Hence, a child; any small person or thing.

subteen1929

A child under (esp. just under) the age of thirteen; a pre-teen. Frequently in plural.

perisher1935

colloquial (chiefly British). An annoying or awkward person; (frequently in little perisher) an irritating or mischievous child. Hence: any annoying…

poopsie1937

A small child (esp. a child of the speaker); a sweetheart. Chiefly as a term of endearment or affectionate form of address.

pre-schooler1937

a child who is too young to attend school; a child who attends preschool.

pre-teen1938

A pre-teenager.

pre-teener1940

= pre-teenager, n.

juvie1941

A juvenile or juvenile delinquent; also, a detention centre or a court for juvenile delinquents.

sprog1944

Originally Nautical. A baby or young child.

pikkie1945

A child; a small person. In extended use: any small object.

subteenager1947

A child under (esp. just under) the age of thirteen; a pre-teenager.

pre-teenager1948

A child under (esp. just under) the age of thirteen.

pint-size1954

colloquial. A nickname or familiar name for: a child or small person. Cf. half pint, n. 2.

saucepan lid1960

slang. British. A child.

rug rat1964

a small child, esp. one who still crawls rather than walks.

smallie1984

colloquial. A person or animal of small size or stature; (also) a child.

bosom-child-

Subcategories:

— expressing origin or attachment to place, time, etc. (3)
— state or condition of being (3)
— quality of (6)
— actions or habits of (5)
— children collectively (11)
— minor (5)
— childhood (33)
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更新时间:2025/3/3 14:24:31