changementn.¹

Brit.

/ˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt/, U.S.

/ˈtʃeɪndʒmənt/

Forms: late Middle English–1500s chaungement, 1500s– changement.

Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French changement.

Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French changement change, alteration, also an instance of this (12th cent. in Old French as cangement ; French changement ) < changer change v. + -ment -ment suffix. Compare earlier change n., changing n.¹

Now somewhat rare.

Change, alteration; variation. Also an instance of this: a change.

ΘΚΠ

the world > time > change > [noun]

wendingeOE

changing?c1225

stirringa1240

wrixlinga1240

changec1325

variancec1340

transmutationc1380

varyingc1380

whileness1382

translationc1384

alterationa1398

mutationa1398

removinga1425

revolutiona1425

shiftingc1440

changementc1450

muance1480

commutation1509

altry1527

transition1545

turning1548

novation1549

immutation?c1550

alterance1559

alienation1562

turn?1567

vicissitude1603

refraction1614

fermentationa1661

diabasis1672

parallax1677

motion1678

aliation1775

transience1946

c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 62 (MED) Þer fa[l]leþ neuer suche sodeyn chaungementes [But] þat youre corage somwhat chaunged is.

?1558 H. Baker tr. O. Fine Rules Vse of Almanackes (new ed.) sig. E.iiii^v To knowe more easelye how to iudge of the chaungement of the time or wether.., it is first requisite to knowe the qualitie and disposition of the foure partes and seasons of the yeare.

1584 J. Melvil Let. in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1842) VIII. 204 An appearance of changement of mind in him.

1644 A. Steuart 2nd Pt. Duply to M. S. 4 A man in receiving of such a Power, potestas or charge, findes no reall changement in himselfe.

1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III ii. ii. 208 The most notable changement..which happened in Religion.

1776 J. Ingenhousz Let. 15 Nov. in B. Franklin Papers (1983) XXIII. 11 This changement in my life will not prevent me from visiting my friends in England.

1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod ii. i. 57 Arrows, of different weights..according to the different changements made in the distance of the ground.

1887 F. C. Baylor Behind Blue Ridge vi. 202 Men 'speriences a changement of feelin's sometimes, you know.

1931 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 1 63 Time does not exist in his eyes, there being..no changement in the exterior world.

1999 Internat. Jrnl. Econ. Business 6 194 Direct presence in the foreign market renders it possible to react promptly to changements in tastes, customs and preferences.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

changementn.²

Brit.

/ˈʃɒnʒmɒ̃/, U.S.

/ˈ(t)ʃɑn(d)ʒˌmɑ̃/

Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: changement de pied n.

Etymology: Short for changement de pied n.

Ballet.

A jump starting and ending with the feet crossed, during which the dancer changes the leading foot; = changement de pied n.

ΘΚΠ

society > leisure > dancing > ballet > [noun] > movements

entrechat1706

pirouette1706

sissonne1706

batterie1712

cabriole1753

ballonné1760

balancé?1770

brisé1786

ballotté1802

rond de jambe1824

petit battement1828

battement1830

elevation1830

fouetté1830

jeté1830

changement de pied1840

développé1888

temps1890

pas de ciseaux1892

plié1892

changement1905

beat1913

ciseaux1913

glissé1913

ouvert1913

allegro1914

pas de chat1914

pas de cheval1916

soubresaut1916

grand jeté1919

lift1921

toe-dancing1924

pointwork1925

posé1927

jeté en tournant1930

tour1930

extension1934

tour jeté1935

fondu1939

retiré1941

chaîné1946

soutenu1947

passé1948

saut1948

contretemps1952

promenade1953

piqué1954

gargouillade1957

1905 B. P. Coates tr. F. A. Zorn Gram. Art of Dancing x. 116 As an exercise, these changements should be alternated and frequent and in well defined measure.

1957 G. B. L. Wilson Dict. Ballet 71 If the legs are lightly beaten from the lower calf before changing, the changement is known as an entrechat royal or changement battu.

2001 Dance Res. 19 39 The opening phrase of the dance includes a series of little changements.

This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022).

单词	changement
释义	changementn.¹ Brit. /ˈtʃeɪn(d)ʒm(ə)nt/, U.S. /ˈtʃeɪndʒmənt/ Forms: late Middle English–1500s chaungement, 1500s– changement. Origin: A borrowing from French. Etymon: French changement. Etymology: < Anglo-Norman and Middle French changement change, alteration, also an instance of this (12th cent. in Old French as cangement ; French changement ) < changer change v. + -ment -ment suffix. Compare earlier change n., changing n.¹ Now somewhat rare. Change, alteration; variation. Also an instance of this: a change. ΘΚΠ the world > time > change > [noun] wendingeOE changing?c1225 stirringa1240 wrixlinga1240 changec1325 variancec1340 transmutationc1380 varyingc1380 whileness1382 translationc1384 alterationa1398 mutationa1398 removinga1425 revolutiona1425 shiftingc1440 changementc1450 muance1480 commutation1509 altry1527 transition1545 turning1548 novation1549 immutation?c1550 alterance1559 alienation1562 turn?1567 vicissitude1603 refraction1614 fermentationa1661 diabasis1672 parallax1677 motion1678 aliation1775 transience1946 c1450 ( J. Walton tr. Boethius De Consol. Philos. (Linc. Cathedral 103) 62 (MED) Þer fa[l]leþ neuer suche sodeyn chaungementes [But] þat youre corage somwhat chaunged is. ?1558 H. Baker tr. O. Fine Rules Vse of Almanackes (new ed.) sig. E.iiii^v To knowe more easelye how to iudge of the chaungement of the time or wether.., it is first requisite to knowe the qualitie and disposition of the foure partes and seasons of the yeare. 1584 J. Melvil Let. in P. F. Tytler Hist. Scotl. (1842) VIII. 204 An appearance of changement of mind in him. 1644 A. Steuart 2nd Pt. Duply to M. S. 4 A man in receiving of such a Power, potestas or charge, findes no reall changement in himselfe. 1677 T. Gale Court of Gentiles: Pt. III ii. ii. 208 The most notable changement..which happened in Religion. 1776 J. Ingenhousz Let. 15 Nov. in B. Franklin Papers (1983) XXIII. 11 This changement in my life will not prevent me from visiting my friends in England. 1801 J. Strutt Glig-gamena Angel-ðeod ii. i. 57 Arrows, of different weights..according to the different changements made in the distance of the ground. 1887 F. C. Baylor Behind Blue Ridge vi. 202 Men 'speriences a changement of feelin's sometimes, you know. 1931 Jrnl. Royal Asiatic Soc. 1 63 Time does not exist in his eyes, there being..no changement in the exterior world. 1999 Internat. Jrnl. Econ. Business 6 194 Direct presence in the foreign market renders it possible to react promptly to changements in tastes, customs and preferences. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). changementn.² Brit. /ˈʃɒnʒmɒ̃/, U.S. /ˈ(t)ʃɑn(d)ʒˌmɑ̃/ Origin: Formed within English, by clipping or shortening. Etymon: changement de pied n. Etymology: Short for changement de pied n. Ballet. A jump starting and ending with the feet crossed, during which the dancer changes the leading foot; = changement de pied n. ΘΚΠ society > leisure > dancing > ballet > [noun] > movements entrechat1706 pirouette1706 sissonne1706 batterie1712 cabriole1753 ballonné1760 balancé?1770 brisé1786 ballotté1802 rond de jambe1824 petit battement1828 battement1830 elevation1830 fouetté1830 jeté1830 changement de pied1840 développé1888 temps1890 pas de ciseaux1892 plié1892 changement1905 beat1913 ciseaux1913 glissé1913 ouvert1913 allegro1914 pas de chat1914 pas de cheval1916 soubresaut1916 grand jeté1919 lift1921 toe-dancing1924 pointwork1925 posé1927 jeté en tournant1930 tour1930 extension1934 tour jeté1935 fondu1939 retiré1941 chaîné1946 soutenu1947 passé1948 saut1948 contretemps1952 promenade1953 piqué1954 gargouillade1957 1905 B. P. Coates tr. F. A. Zorn Gram. Art of Dancing x. 116 As an exercise, these changements should be alternated and frequent and in well defined measure. 1957 G. B. L. Wilson Dict. Ballet 71 If the legs are lightly beaten from the lower calf before changing, the changement is known as an entrechat royal or changement battu. 2001 Dance Res. 19 39 The opening phrase of the dance includes a series of little changements. This entry has been updated (OED Third Edition, June 2017; most recently modified version published online March 2022). < n.¹c1450n.²1905
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changementn.1

changementn.2

changementn.¹

changementn.²